The Parousia - A look at eternity

The Parousia
An In-Depth Study on the Second Coming of Christ

The Parousia
A Look at Eternity

What happens after Christ returns?

“Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key of the abyss
and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold of the dragon, the serpent of
old, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years; and he
threw him into the abyss, and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he would
not deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were completed;
after these things he must be released for a short time. Then I saw thrones,
and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them. And I saw the souls
of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and
because of the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or
his image, and had not received the mark on their forehead and on their
hand; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.
The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were
completed. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is the one who
has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no
power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with Him
for a thousand years. ”
(Revelation 20:1–6)

Satan is bound for a 1,000 year period.
Note that this refutes any teaching that
says Satan is bound now (cf. 1 Peter. 5:8)

The first matter for the King‟s attention as He sets up His kingdom
is the confinement of the chief rebel. The removal of “the god of this
world” (2 Cor. 4:4), “the prince of the power of the air the spirit
that is now working in the sons of disobedience” (Eph. 2:2), will
dramatically change the world. By this time, God will have destroyed
all human rebels. Those who survived the Tribulation judgments will
have been executed at Armageddon (19:11–21) or the goat judgment
(Matt. 25:41–46). The ringleaders of the worldwide rebellion, the
beast (Antichrist) and the false prophet, will have been thrown into
the lake of fire (19:20). The final step in preparation for the kingdom
will be the removal of Satan and his demon hosts, so that Christ
reigns without the opposition of supernatural enemies.

“Then I saw thrones, and they sat on them,
and judgment was given to them.” Who are
“they”?

Daniel 7:27 promises that the Old Testament saints will reign in the millennial kingdom:
“Then the sovereignty, the dominion and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole
heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an
everlasting kingdom, and all the dominions will serve and obey Him.” Jesus promised the
apostles that “you who have followed Me, in the regeneration when the Son of Man will sit
on His glorious throne, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of
Israel” (Matt. 19:28). New Testament believers are also promised that they will reign with
Christ. In 1 Corinthians 6:2 Paul wrote, “Do you not know that the saints will judge the
world?” while 2 Timothy 2:12 declares, “If we endure, we will also reign with Him.”
In Revelation 2:26 Jesus promises, “He who overcomes, and he who keeps My deeds until
the end, to him I will give authority over the nations,” and in Revelation 3:21 He adds, “He
who overcomes, I will grant to him to sit down with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and
sat down with My Father on His throne.” Revelation 5:10 makes it clear that the saints will
reign on the earth, not in a spiritual sense or in the heavenly sphere: “You have made them to
be a kingdom and priests to our God; and they will reign upon the earth.”

“And I saw the souls of those who had
been beheaded because of their testimony
of Jesus and because of the word of God,
and those who had not worshiped the beast
or his image, and had not received the mark
on their forehead and on their hand; and
they came to life and reigned with Christ
for a thousand years.”

What John saw was not all the souls in heaven but a particular generation of
martyred dead who had been contemporaneous with the world ruler, the beast out of
the sea (13:1). If the church were raptured prior to this event, as premillenarians
teach, it would make sense to single out these martyred dead for resurrection. But if
the church were not raptured, it would be most unusual to ignore all the martyrs of
preceding generations, the church as a whole, and to specify this relatively small
group.

“The rest of the dead did not come to life until the
thousand years were completed. This is the first
resurrection. Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in
the first resurrection; over these the second death has no
power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will
reign with Him for a thousand years. ”

Resurrection
2 in
Just Unjust
type

Christ Church Other Saints

“But this I admit to you, that according to the Way which they call a
sect I do serve the God of our fathers, believing everything that is in
accordance with the Law and that is written in the Prophets; having a
hope in God, which these men cherish themselves, that there shall
certainly be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked."
(Acts 24:14-15)

“Truly, truly, I say to you, an hour is coming and
now is, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son
of God, and those who hear will live. “For just as the
Father has life in Himself, even so He gave to the
Son also to have life in Himself; and He gave Him
authority to execute judgment, because He is the
Son of Man. “Do not marvel at this; for an hour is
coming, in which all who are in the tombs will hear His
voice, and will come forth; those who did the good
deeds to a resurrection of life, those who committed
the evil deeds to a resurrection of judgment. ”
(John 5:25–29)

The Millennium

“One like a Son of Man was coming, and he came up to the Ancient
of Days and was presented before Him. And to Him was given
dominion, glory and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations and men of
every language might serve Him.” (Daniel 7:13-14)

“And the Lord will be king over all the earth; in that day the Lord will
be the only one, and His name the only one.” (Zechariah 14:9)

The Kingdom of God

When “Kingdom of God” is used in the Bible, it refers to God‟s rule among
His creation, including mankind. Part of this is the Messianic kingdom, which
is the 1,000 year reign of Christ on the earth.

“For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet. ”
(1 Corinthians 15:25)

Difference between Millennium & Eternity

The Millennium Eternity
Time frame At end of Christ‟s reign No end
Death Death occurs No death
Evil Present Not present
Location On earth Earth/Heaven
Final judgment Not yet occurred Completed
Who Saved and unsaved Saved only
Satan Not judged yet Judged

The Last Revolt

“When the thousand years are completed, Satan will be released from
his prison, and will come out to deceive the nations which are in the
four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together
for the war; the number of them is like the sand of the seashore.”
(Revelation 20:7-8)

It may be hard to believe, but the Garden of Eden proved that
humankind will disobey God even in a perfect environment.

The Last Revolt Overthrown

“And they came up on the broad plain of the earth and
surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city, and
fire came down from heaven and devoured them.”
(Revelation 20:9)

Satan Judged

“And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake
of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet
are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever
and ever.”
(Revelation 20:9)

Resurrection of the Unjust
"Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from
whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found
for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing
before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was
opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the
things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And
the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave
up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of
them according to their deeds. Then death and Hades were thrown
into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if
anyone‟s name was not found written in the book of life, he was
thrown into the lake of fire.”
(Revelation 20:11-15)

“Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled
Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death,
even death on a cross. For this reason also, God
highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name
which is above every name, so that at the name of
Jesus every knee will bow, of those who are in
heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that
every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father. ”
(Philippians 2:8–11)

God Alone Possesses Eternality

"who alone possesses immortality and dwells in
unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see.
To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen."
(1 Timothy 6:16)

Just as many things can have „being‟ but only one thing
can be „being‟ so God alone is eternality and grants
eternality to those and what He chooses.

“You have never met a mere mortal.”
- C. S. Lewis

Two Types of Eternal State
Eternity

With God Without God

“These will go away into eternal punishment, but the
righteous into eternal life.”
- Matthew 25:46

How Does One Spend Eternal Life with God?

2008 Survey by
Pew Forum
on Religion

“But for the cowardly and unbelieving and
abominable and murderers and immoral
persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all
liars, their part will be in the lake that buns with
fire and brimstone, which is the second death.”
(Revelation 21:8)

New Heavens and Earth

"Then I saw a new heaven and a
new earth; for the first heaven and
the first earth passed away, and
there is no longer any sea.”
(Revelation 21:1)

“But by His word the present
heavens and earth are being
reserved for fire, kept for the day
of judgment and destruction of
ungodly men.”
(2 Peter 3:7)

End of the Curse

“And the wolf will dwell with the lamb, And the leopard will lie down
with the young goat, And the calf and the young lion and the fatling
together; And a little boy will lead them. ” (Isaiah 11:6)

“And there will no longer be any curse”
(Revelation 22:3)

New Jerusalem
"And I saw the holy city, new
Jerusalem, coming down out of
heaven from God, made ready as
a bride adorned for her husband.
And I heard a loud voice from the
throne, saying, “Behold, the
tabernacle of God is among men,
and He will dwell among them, and
they shall be His people, and
God Himself will be among them,"
(Revelation 21:2-3)

New Jerusalem
The New Jerusalem will be1,500 miles in
every direction; stretch from Canada to
the Gulf of New Mexico and from the
Atlantic coast of America to Colorado
and then extend 1,500 miles up.

Would it accommodate all the redeemed?
Dr. Henry Morris in the Revelation
Record estimates if 20 billion people are
saved throughout history, and that 50% of
the New Jerusalem are devoted to public
needs, each person would still have a
cubicle block with about 75 acres on each
surface.

The Biblical Case for Heaven

“Do not let your heart be troubled; believe in
God, believe also in Me. “In My Father‟s
house are many dwelling places; if it were not
so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a
place for you. “If I go and prepare a place for
you, I will come again and receive you to
Myself, that where I am, there you may be also.
“And you know the way where I am going.”"
(John 14:1-4)

Facts on Current Heaven
• Created by God (Rev 10:6)
• Gods residence (1 Kings 8:30)
• Location of God‟s throne room (Is. 66:1, Rev 4)
• High and holy place (Is. 57:15)
• Located in the third heaven (2 Cor. 12:1-4)
• Material place (Rev. 4 & 5)
• Place of glorious worship (Rev 4 & 5)
• Intermediate residing place of redeemed who have died (Rev
6:9-11 and 7:15)
• Satan has access to it (Rev 12:10)
• Many angels are there (Rev 5:11)
• Jesus is there serving as High Priest (Heb 8:1 and 9:11-15)

The Residents of Heaven
God
" After these things I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven, and
the first voice which I had heard, like the sound of a trumpet speaking with me,
said, “Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after these
things.” Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold, a throne was standing in
heaven, and One sitting on the throne."(Revelation 4:1-2)
Un-fallen Angels
" Then I looked, and I heard the voice of many angels around the throne and
the living creatures and the elders; and the number of them was myriads of
myriads, and thousands of thousands,"(Revelation 5:11)
Redeemed Humans
" After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could
count, from every nation and all tribes and peoples and tongues, standing
before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, and palm
branches were in their hands;"(Revelation 7:9)

The Nature of Eternal Life
Better than Earth
"but just as it is written, “Things which eye has not seen and ear has not heard,
And which have not entered the heart of man, All that God has prepared for
those who love Him.”"(1 Corinthians 2:9)
No Death
“there will no longer be any death” (Revelation 21:4)
Perfect Bodies
"Behold, I tell you a mystery; we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, in a
moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will
sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. For
this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on
immortality."(1 Corinthians 15:51-53)

"Beloved, now we are children of God, and it has not appeared as yet what we
will be. We know that when He appears, we will be like Him, because we will
see Him just as He is."(1 John 3:2)

Perpetual Worship
"And the four living creatures, each one of them having six wings, are full of
eyes around and within; and day and night they do not cease to say, “Holy,
holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty, who was and who is and who is to
come.”"(Revelation 4:8)
Loving Service to God
"There will no longer be any curse; and the throne of God and of the Lamb
will be in it, and His bond-servants will serve Him;"(Revelation 22:3)
Grand Reunions
" But we do not want you to be uninformed, brethren, about those who are
asleep, so that you will not grieve as do the rest who have no hope. "(1
Thessalonians 4:13-14)
Moral Perfection
"and nothing unclean, and no one who practices abomination and lying, shall
ever come into it, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb‟s book
of life."(Revelation 21:27)

Eternal Rest
"For if Joshua had given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day
after that. So there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of
God."(Hebrews 4:8-9)
Eternal Reward
"each man‟s work will become evident; for the day will show it because it is to be
revealed with fire, and the fire itself will test the quality of each man‟s work. If
any man‟s work which he has built on it remains, he will receive a reward.“
(1 Corinthians 3:13-14)
Perfect Knowledge
"For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face; now I know in part, but
then I will know fully just as I also have been fully known."(1 Corinthians 13:12)
The Beatific Vision
"they will see His face, and His name will be on their foreheads.“
(Revelation 22:4)

Comparing This Life & Eternity
"For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not
worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to
us."(Romans 8:18)

"Set your mind on the things above, not on the things that are on
earth. For you have died and your life is hidden with Christ in
God. When Christ, who is our life, is revealed, then you also will
be revealed with Him in glory."(Colossians 3:2-4)

"For momentary, light affliction is producing for us an eternal
weight of glory far beyond all comparison, while we look not at the
things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen; for the
things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not
seen are eternal."(2 Corinthians 4:17-18)

Comparing This Life & Eternity
"And I heard a loud voice from the
throne, saying, “Behold, the
tabernacle of God is among men,
and He will dwell among them, and
they shall be His people, and God
Himself will be among them, and He
will wipe away every tear from their
eyes; and there will no longer be any
death; there will no longer be any
mourning, or crying, or pain; the first
things have passed away.”"
(Revelation 21:3-4)

Two Eternities in Two Verses
Judgment

"For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace;
and all the arrogant and every evildoer will be chaff;
and the day that is coming will set them ablaze,” says
the Lord of hosts, “so that it will leave them neither
root nor branch.” “But for you who fear My name, the
sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings;
and you will go forth and skip about like calves from the
stall."
(Malachi 4:1-2) Salvation

“When we've been here ten thousand
years...
bright shining as the sun.
We've no less days to sing God's
praise...
then when we've first begun.”
- Amazing Grace (last stanza)

The Bookends of History
• What begins in Genesis ends in Revelation
• In Genesis the commencement of heaven and earth; in Revelation
the consummation of heaven and earth
• In Genesis the entrance of sin and the curse, in Revelation: end of
sin and curse
• In Genesis the dawn of Satan and his activity; in Revelation: doom
of Satan and his activities
• In Genesis the tree of life is relinquished; in Revelation: tree of life
regained
• In Genesis death enters; in Revelation: death exits
• In Genesis, sorrow begins; in Revelation: sorrow ends
• In Genesis, paradise is lost; in Revelation: paradise regained
• In Genesis, savior is promised; in Revelation the savior is pre-
eminent.

“But when He, the Spirit of truth,
comes, He will guide you into all the
truth; for He will not speak on His
own initiative, but whatever He
hears, He will speak; and He will
disclose to you what is to come. ”
(John 16:13)

“He who testifies to these things
says, “Yes, I am coming quickly.”
Amen. Come, Lord Jesus. The
grace of the Lord Jesus be with all.
Amen.”
(Revelation 22:20-21)

The Parousia - A look at eternity

The Parousia - A look at eternity

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The Parousia - A look at eternity