Multimedia Database

Multimedia Database

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  TIV3033 Multimedia Databases Group B Name : Syamsul Bahrin Zaibon Room : FTM 3124 Phone : 04-928 4679 Email : URL : http://www.uum.edu.my Consultation Hour : Tuesday & Thursday 2.30 – 4.30 pm 1
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  TIV3033 Multimedia Database Topic 1 INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA DATABASES Chapter 1 – MMDB [Lynne Dunckley] 2
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  OBJECTIVES 1.Understand why multimedia databases are being developed 2. Appreciate database concepts in terms of multimedia 3. Understand the technological background http://www.uum.edu.my 3
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  Background •Advances in technology enabled more complex and rich-content data types to appear • Computing power increased dramatically (from 64MH to 2.6GH or more) • Hardware support (size is no more a problem) • High-bandwidth networks • Development in digital input and output devices for all kinds of non-traditional data types • User interface paradigms reflecting human perception http://www.uum.edu.my 4
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  Motivation • Multimedia is a much more powerful communication tool than traditional data in our daily life • Image showcase, graphic design, TV commercial, speech, movie, hand phone multimedia message, etc • There is a urgent need for more advanced systems organizing and managing these new multimedia data types • Traditional relational database are NO LONGER suitable for complex multimedia data • Automatic and robust systems which produce, transmit, analyze, manage and search multimedia data in a reliable way are required http://www.uum.edu.my 5
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  INTRODUCTION •The importance of Multimedia Database (MMDB) • The differences from traditional databases: • data types, • manipulation, • storage • delivery http://www.uum.edu.my 6
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  INTRODUCTION •Manage, store and retrieve all these different media (multimedia data types): • Movies, Pictures, Sound Clips, Documents etc… • Dealing with digital data representation http://www.uum.edu.my 7
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  THE NEED FORMMDB • Multimedia application systems, such as electronic publishing, teleconferencing and visual simulation have already become common in our professional practice. • Early application of MMDBMSs tended to use MM for presentational requirement only. • For example: http://www.uum.edu.my 8
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  THE NEED FORMMDBs (cont.) • However, this external data could not be manipulated by the DBMS. • Complex applications are developing such as entertainment services (video on demand), MM sales, groupware, telemedicine etc. • An essential requirement for these advanced MMDBs is to search and manipulate the content of pictures, sound & video as easily as text data to retrieve the data needed. http://www.uum.edu.my 9
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  WHAT IS ESSENTIALABOUT DB SYSTEM? Traditional Database • Users of a database system expect to be able to manipulate the data obtain useful output. • This requires the ability to: - insert new data - retrieve and change existing data - delete data http://www.uum.edu.my 10
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  Database Chronology Database Files Records Attributes Entities Real World Information Data http://www.uum.edu.my 11
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  Basic Terms inDatabase (Example) Real World : Bookstore Database : Bookstore Database Files : Books Attribute Name ISBN No. Title Author Years Publisher 123 Database Lyne 2000 A Wesley Record 422 Director 8 Microsoft 1999 Thompson http://www.uum.edu.my 12
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  Database System • Consists of 4 major components: • Data • Hardware • Software • User • For example: • database designers do not usually take into account the human information processing system and it’s requirement http://www.uum.edu.my 13
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  Database System • In the traditional database design, logical and physical aspects of the system is kept separately • The logical design is not concerned for examples with the way the data is stored because these are considered to be unfamiliar to each database system http://www.uum.edu.my 14
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  Database Design • Database design is a process of modeling: • Conceptual model (application programs hide details of data types. Conceptual can also hide information (e.g., salary) for security purposes) • Logical model (describes data stored in database, and the relationships among the data) • Physical model (how the record is stored) http://www.uum.edu.my 15
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  Aims of DataModeling • To identify simple data objects a system needs to store the relationships between such objects • To build a model of the stored data requirements of a system that is independent of specific processing requirements • To builds a minimal model of the stored data requirements of a system http://www.uum.edu.my 16
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  Data Model: Ideasof data models • There are three elements of data model: Integrity constraints schema Database states Data manipulation • Data model is extremely important for organizing the data within a database • Data model is an abstract, logical definition of objects and operations that allows us to model the structure and behavior of the data. http://www.uum.edu.my 17
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  Vocabulary of entitymodeling • entity • occurrence of an entity - e.g.. CUSTOMER = { Customer } • attributes of an entity - e.g.. Customer = CustomerName + Address + CreditRating + ...... • value of an attribute • candidate key to an entity http://www.uum.edu.my 18
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  The main componentsof an E-R model & An example of E-R Modeling • Entities • Attributes • Relationships Staff Department Employee Number Works in Last Name Dept. Number First Name Dept. name Job Title Dept. Centre http://www.uum.edu.my 19