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Judicial seperation & Divorce

This document discusses the differences between judicial separation and divorce under Hindu law in India. It notes that judicial separation allows spouses to stop living together while still being legally married, and is intended to give the parties time to reconcile. Divorce, on the other hand, legally ends the marriage and terminates all rights and obligations between spouses, allowing them to remarry. The grounds for both judicial separation and divorce are the same and include adultery, cruelty, desertion, conversion, insanity, disease, renouncing the world, and not being heard of for seven years.

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN JUDICIAL SEPARATION AND DIVORCE FAMILY LAW - 1 SEM - V
INTRODUCTION • In Indian Society, marriage is considered as a sacrament. It is an irrevocable relationship between husband and wife established through rituals and customs. Before 1955, there was no relief available to either party in case of a failed marriage. • After the passage of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 things changed in favor of both parties to the marriage. Now, in case of a failed marriage, the parties do not need to suffer in the marriage and can easily break their matrimonial alliance through Judicial Separation or by a decree of Divorce.
• Either party to the marriage, whether solemnized before or after commencement of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 can under Section 10 of the Act file a petition for judicial separation. • After a decree is passed in favor of the parties, they are not bound to cohabit with each other. • Some matrimonial rights and obligation, however, continue to subsist. WHAT IS A JUDICIAL SEPARATION?
• Under Section 13(1), judicial separation may be sought on the following grounds: 1. Adultery 2. Cruelty 3. Desertion 4. Conversion 5. Insanity 6. Leprosy 7. Venereal disease 8. Renounced the world 9. Has not been heard alive for seven years. WHAT IS A JUDICIAL SEPARATION?
• Judicial Separation is a step prior to a divorce. The purpose of judicial separation is to provide an opportunity to the parties to reconcile their difference. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A JUDICIAL SEPARATION?
• In case of divorce, parties cease to be husband and wife. Divorce puts an end to the marriage and all mutual rights, and obligations stand terminated. The parties are free to marry again. WHAT IS A DIVORCE?
• The grounds for divorce is mentioned under Section 13(1). The grounds of divorce and judicial separation are the same. Apart from these grounds, the wife may seek divorce on additional grounds • The parties are also free to present a petition in case there is no resumption of cohabitation between the parties to the marriage for a period of one year or more after the passing of judicial separation by the court. GROUNDS FOR DIVORCE?
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN JUDICIAL SEPARATION AND DIVORCE
CONCLUSION • Before 1955, there was no provision for separation or divorce. Reforms introduced in the Hindu Law by way of legislation and amendments is a welcome step by the government. • The two relieves granted by the HMA,1955 have proven to be effective in resolving disputes between parties by giving them an opportunity to reconcile their difference or by releasing them from marital ties.
THANK YOU