Topic 2, Week 3, Day 1
INT-244 World Religion: Judaism
1. Who are the Jews?


2. How did the come here?


3. What’s important to them?


4. What do they believe?


5. What are their practices?


6. Judaism’s relationship to Christianity?
1. Who are the Jewish People?
What makes someon
e

Jewish?
Gal Gadot
What makes someone Jewish?
•Ethnicity?
American Jewish Consensus:
• One Jewish parent (or)


• Converted to Judaism (and)


• Doesn’t believe in Jesus
State of Israel Law of Return
• Mother is fully Jewish (or)


• Orthodox conversion (and)


• Doesn’t believe in Jesus
How many Jews are there?
• 14.7 m in the world
Ben Stiller
https://www.jewishdatabank.org/databank/search-results?category=Global
How many Jews are there?
• 14.7 m in the world


• 8.5 m in U.S.
Ben Stiller
(Pew Research, May 2021)
How many Jews are there?
• 14.7 m in the world


• 8.5 m in U.S.


• 6.8 m in Israel
Naphtali Bennet, Prime Minister
How many Jews are there?
• 14.7 m in the world


• 8.5 m in U.S.


• 6.8 m in Israel


• 1.77 m in New York
Mike Bloomberg
How many Jews are there?
• 14.7 in the world


• 8.5 m in U.S.


• 6.8 m in Israel


• 1.77 m in New York


• 98 k in Phoenix
Rabbi Mari Chernow, Temple Chai
Central


Phoenix
N Scottsdale
Sun City
Phoenix (98,000)
Portland (40,000)
Denver (92,000)
Las Vegas 70,000
No Jews in Georgetown, Guyana…anymore
Where do they live?
• 8.5 m adults in U.S.


• 4.2m by religion


• 4.3m by ancestry
Ben Stiller
(Pew Research, May 2021)
Who are the Jewish People?
• 8.5 m in U.S.


• 1.77 m in New York


• 98 k in Greater Phx


• 7.5 m in Israel


• 350 k Messianic Jews N.A.
Beth Yeshua, Havertown, PA
2. How Jews Came to the United States
How Jews got banished from Israel
• Pharisees


• Sadducees


• Essenes (Dead Sea Scrolls)


• Nazarenes (early Jewish-Christians)


• Various Greek Jews
Temple Destroyed in 70 AD
• Bar Kochba Revolt in 135 AD


• Revolt crushed


• Jerusalem leveled


• Jews banished


• Land renamed “Palestine”
Tragic History Between the Church & Synagogue
Jewish Life in Christian Europe
• Could not be citizens


• Could not own land


• Could not hold government jobs


• Had limited rights


• Sometimes were expelled from cities
Church’s position on “the Jews”
• The Jews killed Christ


• The Jews had rejected their Messiah


• God had rejected the Jews


• Jews are condemned to wander without a home


• Jews are punished as a lesson to others
First Crusade
The Rhineland Masacre in 1096
Expulsion from Spain
1492


King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella
Jewish Communities
• Ashkinazi - Jews in Central Europe

• Sefardic - Jews who were expelled out of Spain

• Arabic (Oriental) Jews - Jews who never left the Middle East
Martin Luther
1517


“Against the Jews & their Lies”
The Holocaust
1939-1945


“Gott mit uns”