13 ITIL Mind Maps:
                                                               Service Management as a Practice
                                                               ITIL Service Strategy
                                                               ITIL Service Strategy Processes
                                                               ITIL Service Design
                                                               ITIL Service Design Processes
                                                               ITIL Service Transition
                                                               ITIL Service Transition (SACM)
                                                               ITIL Service Transition (Change and Evaluation)
                                                               ITIL Service Operation
                                                               ITIL Service Operation Functions
                                                               ITIL Service Operation Processes
                                                               ITIL Continual Service Improvement
                                                               ITIL CSI Improvement Processes



               ITIL® 2011 Mind Maps
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ITIL is a registered trademark of the Cabinet Office. This document can be shared internally.



                                                           ITIL - Service Management as a Practice
                  Facilitates outcomes without costs & risks
                                                                                                                                               Standards - ISO20000
                                Uncertainty of outcome       Risk
                                                                                                                                               Training and education
                                                                                                                                               Internal and external experience
               Functionality                                                                                                      Sources
         Fitness for purpose      Utility                                                                                                      Research
    What the customer gets                                                                                                                     Industry practice - Sarbanes Oxley (SOX),
                                                                                                                                               Financial Services Authority (FSA)
          Fitness for use                                                                                           Best                       Employees
            Performance        Warranty      Value to customers                                                     Practice
 How service is delivered                                              Service                                                                 Customers
                                                                                                                                  Enablers     Suppliers
        Economic value                                                                                                                         Advisors
             Reputation        Shown by                                                                                                        Technology
   Customer Perception                                                                                                            Knowledge to achieve business objectives
                                            Core
                                       Enabling    Classification                                                                                                        Coordinated activities
                                    Enhancing                                                                                                                            Performance driven
                                                                                                                                                                         Creates value for customers
                            Maintenance                                                                                                                                  Defines roles, activities, guidelines
                                                                                                                                                           Process
              Prime customer contact                                                                                                                                                          Measurable
Ensures delivery meets requirements                                                                                                                                                           Specific Results
                                                                                                                                                                         Characteristics
     Identify areas for input into CSI
     register / raise RFC's
                                                    Service                                   Service                                                                                         Customers

                                                    Owner                                                                                                                                     Responds to triggers
Communication with Process Owners                                                          Management                                                                    Specialised units
              Reporting & monitoring
  Accountable for delivery of service
                                                                                           as a Practice                          Definitions              Function
                                                                                                                                                                         Perform certain types of work

                                                                                                                                                           Role      Responsibility within process or function

                                                                                                                                                                             Responsible
              Defines Strategy, policy, standards
                                                                                                                                                                             Accountable       One person
                                Assists with design
                                                                                                                                                           RACI Model
                                     Documentation                                                                                                                           Consulted
                                               Audits                                                                                                                        Informed
                                                                Process
                                     Communication                                                                                                                           Clarifies roles and responsibilities
                                Input to CSI register
                                                                Owner
                                  Process manager                                                                                            Owner
                                Process practitioner                                                                                         Documentation
                                                                                                                                 Control
                                                                                                                                             Objectives
                                                                                                                                             Feedback

                                                                                                                                             Activities
                 Set of specialised capabilities
    Provides value for customers via services                 Service                                              Process                   Procedures

                         IT service management                Management                                           Model         Process     Metrics
                                                                                                                                             Improvement
                                                                                                                                             Roles

                                                                                                                                              Capabilities
                                                                                                                                 Enablers
                                                                                                                                              Resources


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ITIL is a registered trademark of the Cabinet Office. This document can be shared internally.



                                                                                                                                      ITIL Service Strategy
                                                                                Current state assessment                                                                                Automation can
                                                                                     target state definition                                                                            affect performance

                                                                                                 Gap analysis                                                                           Simplify processes

                                                                                         Project estimation                                                            Technology       Understand flow of
                                                                                                                                                                                        activities
                                                                                     Project consolidation
                                                                                                                                                                                        Minimise interactions
                                                                                                    Roadmap          Implementation
                                                          Definition of roles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Define the market and identify customers
     Service portfolio, customer portfolio, customer agreement portfolio
                                                                                   Designing the strategy                                                                                                        Understand the customer
               Demand management procedures, techniques and tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Quantify the outcomes
Interfaces between all service strategy processes and other processes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Classify and visualise the service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Understand the opportunities
                                                                  Rules, policies, processes by which
          Establish and maintain business relationships
                                                                  businesses are operated, regulated,                                                                                                            Define services based on outcomes
Ensure service provider can meet needs of the business            controlled                                                                                                                                     Service models
         Assists business in articulating value of service                                                                                                                                                                             Core Services - deliver basic outcomes
                                     Evaluates, direc ts, monitors the strategy, policies and plans
                                                                                                                                                                                          Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Enabling services are needed in order for
                                                                                     Evaluate                                                                                                                                          a core service to be delivered

                                                                                        Direct      Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                          principles                                   Enhancing services are excitement factors

                                                                                      Monitor                                                                                                                    Define service        Deliver the basic outcomes desired by the customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 units and             Represent the value the customer wants
                                                                 Establish responsibilities                                                                                                                      packages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Supporting Services
                                                   Strategy to set and meet objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Either enable or enhance the value proposition
                                                                Acquire for valid reasons
                                                   Ensure performance when required
                                                                                                  Framework          Governance                                                                                                        Packaging core and supporting services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       is an essential aspect of market strategy
                                                        Ensure conformance with rules                                                                                                                                                  Packaging will also have an impact on the
                                                      Ensure respect for human factors                                                                                                                                                 design and operation of a service

                                                                Service through collaboration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Strategic Asset       Service Management
                                                                 Service through coordination
                                                                  Services through delegation         Stages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Finances
                                                                    Services through direction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Infrastructure
                                                                     Services through network
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Resources      Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     People
                   What is our business?
                   Who is our customer?                                                                                                                                                                      Assets             Service Assets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Information

         What does the customer value?                                                                                                               Service                                                                                                          Management

         Who depends on our services?                        Marketing mind set                                                                      Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Organisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Capabilities    Processes
         How do they use our ser vices?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Knowledge
         Why are they valuable to them?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      People

                                                           Internal (Type I)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Future vs Present
                                   Shared Service Unit (SSU) (Type II)
                                                        External (Type III)                                                                                                                          Opposing                 Operational effectiveness vs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              improvements in functionality
                         Supplies service to one or more customers                                                                                                                                   dynamics
                                        Outsourcing
                                                                                              Service provider                                                                                                                Value capture
                                                             Disaggregation

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Perspective        Vision
                                             Insourcing        Aggregation

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Positions       Business Portrayal
                                                                                     Defined by customers
                                                                                Affordable mix of features
                                                                                                                                                                                                             4 P's        Plans       How to achieve vision

                                                                                Achievement of objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Patterns       Ongoing Actions
                                                                  Changes over time and circumstance
                                                          Business outcome achieved
                                                                                                                      Value
                                                               Customer's preferences           Creating value                                                                                          Cost effectiveness

                                      Customer's perception of what was delivered                                                                                                                       Value for customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Standardised processes
                                                                                                   Basic Factors                                                                      Benefits          Services create value
                                                                                              Excitement Factors                                                                                        Respond quickly to
                                                                                          Performance Factors
                                                                                                                        Kano model                                                                      changes in business
                                                                                                                                                                                                        environment




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                                                                                                                                 ITIL Service Strategy Processes                                                        How a service provider will enable an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        organization to achieve its business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        outcomes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Analyse internal and external factors
                                                        Service Design                                                                                                                                                                                 Define market spaces
                                                                              Service Pipeline                                                                                                                                       Assessment
                                                          Development                                                                                                                                                                                  Identify strategic industry factors

                                               Operational Services                                Contents                                                                                                                                            Establish objectives
                                                                            Service Catalogue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Determine perspective
                                                                              Retired Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Form a position
                                To ensure service provider has the right mix of services to                                                                                                                                          Generation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Process                       Craft a plan
                                                                                                                                                                                             Strategy
                                balance the investment in IT with ability to meet business
                                outcomes                                                                                                                                                                                                              Adopt patterns of action
                                          Tracks investment through lifecycle and ensures                                                                                                    Management                                              Align assets with outcomes
                                          appropriate returns are achieved
                                                                                                                                                                                             for IT                                  Execution       Optimise CSFs
                                                      Ensures services clearly defined and
                                                      linked to business outcomes                                                                                                            Services                                                Prioritise investments

             Why should a customer buy these services?                                                 Purpose                                                                                                                                                                 CSI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Measurement and evaluation
            Why should they buy these services from us?                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Expansion and growth
                                                                  Clarify the answers to key
           What are our pricing and chargeback models?            strategic questions                                                                                                                                                Annual planning cycles
What are our strengths, weaknesses, priorities and risks?                                                                                                                                                                            New business opportunity
How should our resources and capabilities be allocated?                                                                                                                                                                 Triggers     Changes to internal and external
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     environments
                                                Strategy management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mergers or acquisitions
                                  Business relationship management
                                                                              Process initiation
                                                                    CSI
                                Other service management processes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Enhanced decision making
                                                                            Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Speed of change
                                                           Request from business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SPM
                                              Service improvement opportunities                                                                                                                                            Value to the business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Finance compliance and control
                                                               Service suggestion
                                                                                          Define                                                                                                                                                         Operational control
                                                                  Existing services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Value capture and creation
                                      Service, customer and business outcomes
                                                                   Service models                                    Portfolio                                                                                                                     Cost centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Profit centre
                                   Impact on service portfolio and service model                                     Management                                                                                                                                    External
                                                         Service portfolio review                                                                                                                                                                  Funding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Policy decisions                        Internal
                                      Analyse investments, value and priorities          Analyse       Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rolling plan
                                                    Articulate value proposition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Funding models             Zero based
                                                                            Retain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Trigger based
                                                                          Replace                                                                         Service                                                                      Service valuation
                                                                                                                                                          Strategy
                                                                       Rationalise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Assesses the value or return of a service over the total lifecycle
                                                                          Refactor                                                                                                                                                     Service Investment Analysis
                                                                            Renew        Approve                                                         Processes                                                                     Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Based on the value received and the costs incurred

                                                                             Retire
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Cost optimisation
                                                               Change proposal                                                                                                                                             Outputs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Seeks to translate outage severity into a financial value
                                           Change management authorisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Aid to decision making and prioritisation
                                                   Change proposal authorised                                                                                                                                                          Business Impact Assessment (BIA)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Cost of service outage
                                                Communicate with stakeholders                                                                                                                     Financial                                                                              Helps to identify
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Relative value of services
                                       Service design and transition processes           Charter                                                                                                  management                           Planning confidence
                                            Track progress and update portfolio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Analysis of previous budget
                                                                        Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Assessment of plans
                                                                 Value proposition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Budgeting        Specification of changes to funding and spending
                                                   Business outcomes supported
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Cost and income estimation
                                                                   Business cases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Budget(s)
                                                                            Priorities    Portfolio Contents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cost model
                                                                               Risks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cost centres and cost units
                                                            Offerings & packages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cost types and elements
                                                             Investments required
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Accounting        Cost classification
                                                                      Cost & pricing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Scope                        Chart of accounts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Analysis and reporting
        To identify and analyse the patterns of business activity that
        initiate demand for services                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Action plans
                User Profiles       Analyse patterns of business activity        Objective                                                                                                                                                                           Cost recovery or break even
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Recovery with margin
                                       Work with capacity management                                      Demand                                                                                                                                     Policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cross subsidisation
       Achieve balance between cost and value of outcomes                                                 Management                                                                                                                                                 Notional charging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Charging
                        Refines understanding of interactions          Value to business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Decide on chargeable items
               Enable executives to evaluate real investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Pricing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Billing


                                                                                                                                                                                                     Service provider
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Contract
                                   Establish and maintain business relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Design
                       Ensure service provider can meet needs of the business              Objective
                                                                                                                 Business Relationship                                                    Risks      Operational
                                  Assists business in articulating value of service
                                                                                                                 Management                                                                          Market




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                                 Statement of requirements (SOR)
                                                                                                                                                    ITIL Service Design
                                          Invitation to tender (ITT)      Identify business need
                                                     Business case

    Award contract                                                                                                                                                                                                  People
          Negotiate      Evaluation and procurement of new contracts and suppliers                                                                                                                                  Products
     Select supplier                                                                                                                                                                                      4 P's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Partners
                                                                          Supplier and contract                    Supplier                                                                                         Processes
                                                                          categorisation                           Management
                           Maintains supplier and contract management information                                                                                                                                                Service solutions
                           system (SCMIS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Why should a customer buy
                                                               Manage supplier and contract
                                                                                                                                                               Design IT services,                                                                                           these services?
                                        Value for money        performance                                                                                     together with the                                                                                             Why should they buy these
                                               Ensure contracts are aligned to business
                                                                                                                                                               governing IT practices,                                                                                       services from us?
                                                                                                                                                               processes and policies,                                                                                       What are the pricing or
   Define and maintain policies                                                                                                                                to realize the service                                                                                        chargeback models?
   and methods                                                                                                                                                 provider’s strategy and                                                                                       What are our strengths and
    Plan design resources and                                                                                                                                  to facilitate the                                                                                             weaknesses, priorities and risks?
    capabilities                                                                                                                                               introduction of these                                                                                         How should our resources and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             capabilities be allocated?
    Coordinate design activities                                                                                                                               services into supported
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Opportunity
Manage design risks and issues                                                                                                                                 environments ensuring                                                                   Service portfolio
         Improve service design                Design coordination                                                                                             quality service delivery,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Value proposition

  Plan, coordinate and monitor                                                                                                                                 customer satisfaction                                                                                                       Business outcomes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           supported
  individual designs                                                                                                                                           and cost-effective                                                                                                          Business cases
   Review designs and ensure                                                                                                                                   service provision.
   handover of SDPs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Contents      Priorities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Systems and tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Risks
                                Corporate visions, strategies, etc                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Offerings and packages
                        Service management visions, strategies,                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Investments required
                        policies, objectives and plans                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ongoing costs
                   Constraints and requirements for compliance                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and pricing
                   with standards and regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Services
                                  IT strategies, policies and plans                                                                                                                 Key Principles        5 major aspects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supported levels of performance
                                           Business requirements                    Inputs                                                                                                                                                                                      Policies
                                                     Service portfolio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Minimum requirements
                       ITSM processes, risks and issues registers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Service catalogue        Ordering and request
            Revisions to IT strategies, policies, designs, plans,
            architectures, processes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Support terms and conditions
                                             Service level package                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dependencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Points of contact
                                           Reduced total cost of ownership (TCO)
                                                                                                                                                    Service                                                                                                                     Pricing and charging

                                                                                                                                                    Design
                                                            Improved quality of service                                                                                                                                                                               Business / organisation
                                                                  Consistency of service                                                                                                                                                                              Enterprise
                                           Easier implementation of new services                                                                                                                                                                                      Service
                                                               Better service alignment                                                                                                                                          Technology and management            Application
                                                        Improve service performance                                                                                                                                              architectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Data / Information
                                                                 Improve IT governance                Benefits                                                                                                                                                        Environment
                                                           Improved service alignment                                                                                                                                                                                 IT Infrastructure
                                                                  More effective service                                                                                                                                                                              Design top down, build bottom up
                                                                  management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Processes required
                                                                       Better IT processes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Progress
                                       Improved information and decision making
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Measurement methods and metrics
                                                                                             Coordinate all design activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Effectiveness
                                     Plan and coordinate the resources and capabilities required to design                                                                                                                                                                 Efficiency
                                     new or changed services                                                                                                                                                                      Functionality
                                                                       Produce associated service design packages                                                                                         Balanced design         Resources
                                            Ensure service designs and/or SDPs are produced and handed                                                                                                                            Schedule
                                            over to service transition
                                  Manage the quality criteria, requirements and handover between design,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ITSC
                                  strategy and transition                                                                             Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Availability
                                      Ensure all service models and service solution designs conform to
                                      strategic, architectural, governance and other corporate requirements                                                                     Other Service Design              See "Service Design Processes" Map   Capacity
                        Improve the effectiveness and efficiency of service design activities and processes                                                                     Processes                                                              Service Level
                                  Ensure that all parties adopt a common framework of standard, reusable                                                                                                                                               Service Catalogue
                                  design practices
                                 Monitor and improve the performance of the service design lifecycle stage



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                                                                                                                                                       ITIL Service Design Processes

                                                                               Align IT security with business security
                                                                               Effectively manage information security
                                                                                                         Management of risks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Manage information contained in service catalogue
                                                                                                        Training & awareness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ensure service catalogue is available and accurate
                                                                                                  Security strategy and plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ensure service catalogue supports evolving needs
                               Management of suppliers and contracts regarding access to systems and services                                                                                        Service Catalogue          of service management processes
                    Management of all security breaches and incidents associated with all systems and services                                                                                       Management                 Live services
 Proactive improvement of security controls, and security risk management and the reduction of security risks                                                                                                                   Business service catalogue
                                 Integration of security aspects within all other IT service management processes                                                                                                               Technical service catalogue
                                                                   Manage information security management system
                                                                                           Control
                                                                                                                                             Information Security
                                                                                              Plan
                                                                                                                                             Management
                                                                                        Implement        Security Framework                                                                                                                                            Delivered service matches or exceeds needs of customer
                                                                                          Evaluate                                                                                                                                                                                        Perform as agreed
                                                                                          Maintain                                                                                                                                                                                        Service availability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Availability
                                                                                                     Preventive                                                                                                                                                                           Component availability
                                                                                                       Reductive                                                                                                                                                                          Design for availability and recovery
                                                                                                       Detective       Measures                                                                                                                                                         Perform as its agreed function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Reliability
                                                                                                     Repressive
                                                                                                      Corrective                                                                                                                                                       Maintainability        Speed to restore to normal working


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Serviceability       Ability of 3rd party to meet terms of contract
                                                                                           Agreed level of IT Service
                                                                                                    Achievable targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Identifying vital business functions (VBFs)
                                                                                                   Proactive measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Designing in availability
                                                                                            Improvements to service                                                                                                       Availability Management                                                  Component failure impact analysis (CFIA)
                                     Produce and agree service level requirements (SLRs)             Define                                                                                                                                                                                        Single point of failure (SPOF)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Proactive Activities        Fault tree analysis (FTA)
  Negotiate between internal service providers     Operational level agreement (OLA)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Modelling
   Service                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Risk assessment
Multi Level    Negotiate between IT and customer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Planned maintenance
                                                       Service level agreement (SLA)             Document
 Customer                                                                                                                                 Service Level                                                                                                                                            Projected service outage document (PSO) document

                                                                                                                                          Management                               Service                                                                                                         Monitor, measure, analyse, report
                                                    External contractors      Contracts
                                                                                                                   Process                                                          Design                                                                                                                                       Expanded incident lifecycle
                                                                                                      Agree                                                                       processes                                                                            Reactive Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Unavailability analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Service failure analysis (SFA)
                                                                                                  Measure                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Component failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 impact analysis (CFIA)
                                                                                                    Monitor
                                                                                    Regular
                                                                                        Ad-Hoc                                                                                                                                          Required services resumed within required and agreed timescales
                                                                                                     Report
                                                 Red, amber, green (RAG) / Service level                                                                                                                                                Support business continuity management (BCM)
                                                 agreement monitor (SLAM) charts                                                                                                                                                        Agreed and required timescales
                                                                                                    Review                                                                                                                                                         Policy setting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Terms of reference and scope
                                                                                   Cost justifiable capacity available in time                                                                                                                        Initiation   Resource allocation
                                                                 Capacity matched to evolving agreed needs of customer                                                                                                                                             Project organisational and control structure
                                                                                                                Supply vs demand                                                                                                                                   Agree project and quality plans
                                                                                                                   Cost vs resource
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Business impact analysis (BIA)
                                                                                                        Capacity plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Risk analysis
                                                                                                  Proactive activities       Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Manual
                                                                   Assistance with Capacity incident resolution
                                                                                                                                                                                                        IT Service Continuity                         Requirements & strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Reciprocal
                                                                                          Modelling and trending
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Management (ITSC)                                                             ITSC strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Gradual
                                                                                                 Application sizing                                                                                                                     Process                                                            Intermediate
                                                                                          Monitoring                                                                                                                                                                                                       Fast
                                                                                             Tuning        Iterative     Techniques            Capacity Management                                                                                                                                         Immediate
                                                                                            Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Develop plans / procedures
                                                                                          Demand management                                                                                                                                           Implementation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Testing
                                                                           Threshold management and control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Education, awareness, training
                                                                Future business needs
                                                                                                 Business capacity management                                                                                                                                                   Review & audit
                                        Requires financial plans and business strategy                                                                                                                                                                Ongoing operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Testing
                                                                    Live service capacity                                                                                                                                                                                       Change management
                                                                                                   Service capacity management
                                                                      Incident / problems                                                                                                                                                             Invocation
                                                   Performance, capacity, utilisation       Component capacity management




                                                                                                       For Online ITIL Training and Details of Special Offers - Visit:                                                 www.itiltrainingzone.com
ITIL is a registered trademark of the Cabinet Office. This document can be shared internally.


                                                                                                                             ITIL Service Transition                                                  Plan and manage service changes efficiently and effectively
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Manage risks relating to new, changed
                                                                                                                                                                                                      or retired services
                                                                 Speed vs accuracy
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Successfully deploy service releases into supported environments
                                                             Safety critical services
                                                              Restricted resources                   Difficulties                                                                Objectives           Set correct expectations on the performance and use of
                                                                                                                                                                                                      new or changed services
                                                Working with difficult customers                                                                                                                      Ensure that service changes create the expected business value
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Provide good-quality knowledge and information about
                                                       Stakeholder change                                                                                                                             services and service assets.
                                                          Communications
                                                          Stakeholder map                                                                                                                                              Confidence that a new or changed service will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       deliver the value and outcomes required of it
                                     Stakeholder commitment analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Benefits     Understanding of risk
                                                Emotional cycle of change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Provides a measured degree of confidence.
                                                                                               Managing
                                  Leadership
                     Organisational adoption                                                                                                                                                                                      Define customer requirements
                        Governance process
                                                                                               People                                                                                                                             Define service requirements
                                                    Organisational change                                                                                                                                             Design
                  Organisational capabilities                                                                                                                                                                                     Design service solution
Business and service performance measures                                                                                                                                                                                         Design service release
             Strong communication process                                                                                                                                                                 V Model              Validate service packages
                                                             Kotter's 8 steps                                                                                                                                                  Service acceptance
                                                                                                                                                                                   Service                            Test     Service operational readiness
                                                                                                                                                                                   Validation                                  Service release package
                                        Release policy                                                                                                                             and                                         Component and assembly

                 Provide clear comprehensive plans                                                                                                                                 Testing                                                       Library of tests
                                        Assure quality
                                                                          Transition                                                                                                                                  Plan and design tests      Test environment

                                                                          Planning and
              Produce transition strategy                                                                                                                                                                                                        Levels of testing
                    Prepare for transition
                                                Activities                Support                                                        Service                                                                      Verify test plan and designs

                                                                                                                                        Transition
           Plan and coordinate transition                                                                                                                                                                 Process     Prepare test environment
      Provide transition process support                                                                                                                                                                              Perform tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Evaluate exit criteria
                See "Change and Change evaluation Map"                                                                                                                                                                Report
                                                                     Change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Test and clean up

                                                                                               Other                                                                                                      Should be separate to release and deployment manager
             See "Change and Change evaluation Map"               Evaluation

 See "Knowledge, Service Asset                                                                 Service
                                                                                                                                                                                   Enable projects to estimate the cost, timing, resource requirement and
 and Configuration Map"               Service Asset and Configuration                          Transition                                                                          risks associated with the service transition stage more accurately

See "Knowledge, Service Asset and Configuration Map"
                                                                                               Processes                                                                           Result in higher volumes of successful change
                                                                Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                                   Be easier for people to adopt and follow
                                                                                                                                                                                   Enable service transition assets to be shared and re-used across projects and services
                                                          Big bang / phased                                                                                                        Reduce delays from unexpected clashes and dependencies
                                                                                        Release options
                                                                                                                                                                     Benefits      Enable projects to estimate the cost, timing, resource requirement and risks
                                                                   Push / pull
                                                        Automated / manual                                                                                                         associated with the service transition stage more accurately
                                                                                                                                                                                   Result in higher volumes of successful change
                                                                                 Full
                                                                                                                                                                                   Be easier for people to adopt and follow
                                                                             Delta         Release unit
                                                                                                                                                                                   Enable service transition assets to be shared and re-used across projects and services
                                                                         Package
                                                                                                                                                                                   Reduce delays from unexpected clashes and dependencies
                                                                             Planning
                                                                                                                   Release and
                                                                          Preparation
                                                                                                                   Deployment
                                                                                                                   Management
                                                                        Build and test
                                                             Service testing and pilot
                                                                                              Activities
                                             Planning and preparing for deployment                                                                    To assist organisations seeking to plan and manage service changes and
                                 Performing transfer, deployment and retirement                                                                       deploy service releases into the production environment successfully
                                                                    Early life support
                      Review and closure of deployment and Service Transition
                                                      Role should be separate to test manager



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                                                                                                                                  ITIL Service Transition - SACM
                  IT staff to understand the configuration and relationships of services and the configuration items                                                                                                            Policies
                                                                               Better forecasting and planning of changes                                                                                                       Objectives, scope, resources
                                               Successful assessment, planning and delivery of changes and releases                                                                                                             CSFs
                                                  Resolution of incidents and problems within the service level targets                                                                          Planning & management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Involve change/release
                                                                                  Delivery of service levels and warranties                                                                                                     Start small
                                                         Better adherence to standards, legal and regulatory obligations
                                                                                                                                   SACM                                                                                         Regulatory compliance
        More business opportunities as the service provider is able to demonstrate control of assets and services
                                                                                                                                   Benefits                                                                                                    An asset, service component or other item which is or
                                                                                              Traceability of changes from                                                                                                                     will be, under the control of configuration management
                                                                                              requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Types
                                                                                   Ability to identify the costs of a service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Naming convention
                                      Reduced cost and time to discover configuration information when it is needed                                                                                                                            Define
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Attributes
                                Proper stewardship of fixed assets that are under the control of the service provider
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Relationships

                                                                             Configuration                                                                                                                                                                                           Business case
Design, manage & maintain configuration management system (CMS)              manager                                                                                                                                                                          Service lifecycle      Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     management plans
               Control receipt, identification, storage of CI's    Configuration librarian
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Configuration item (CI) identification                                                Hardware
                     Create process & procedures & training                                                                                                                      SACM                                                                                                  People
                                                                      Configuration analyst
                                                                                                                                                                                 Activities                                                                   External / internal      Accommodation
                                    Regular housekeeping                                               SACM                                                                                                                                    Categories                              Software
           Amend database to suit business requirements
                                                                  CMS tools administrator
                                                                                                       Roles                                                                                                                                                                           Documentation
             Design & maintain asset management systems                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Internal policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Organisation
        Asset management system processes & procedures             Service asset manager                                                                                                                                                                                          Business strategy
                                  Agrees naming convention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Service capability assets
                                                                                                                                                  Service Transition:                                                                                         Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Service resource assets

     Configuration management databases (CMDB's)                                                                                                  - Knowledge Management                         Configuration control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Authorised CIs
        Definitive media libraries (DML's) information                                                                                            - Service Asset and                                                        CIs under change control
                     Known error databases (KEDB)           Data, information & tools layer
                                                                                                                                                    Configuration Management                     Status accounting        Define each status
  Availability management information system (AMIS)
    Capacity management information system (CMIS)                                              Service knowledge                                                                                                             Before /after major change
                                                                                               management system (SKMS)                                                                                                      After IT service continuity invoked
                                             Data mining      Information integration layer                                                                                                      Verification and audit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Planned, regularly, random
                                               Modelling      Knowledge processing layer                                                                                                                                     Automate

                                                            Reports
                                                                                                                                    Knowledge
                                                                         Presentation layer                                                                                                                                                       Configuration management databases (CMDB's)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Definitive media libraries (DML's)
                                                                             Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom (DIKW)            Management                                                            Data, information & tools layer         Known error databases (KEDB)
                                                                                        Improve the quality of management
                                       Enable the service provider to be more efficient and improve quality of service,                                                                    SACM                                                   Availability management information system (AMIS)
                                       increase satisfaction and reduce the cost of service by reducing the need to
                                       rediscover knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                                           CMS                                                    Capacity management information system (CMIS)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Definitive spares
                              Ensure that staff have a clear and common understanding of the value of their services                                                                                      Physical storage information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Definitive media library
                                 Maintain a service knowledge management system (SKMS) that provides controlled
                                 access to knowledge, information and data that is appropriate for each audience
                                          Gather, analyse, store, share, use and maintain knowledge, information and
                                          data throughout the service provider organization.




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                                    Raised by                                                        Change and Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                                 Recorded
                                        Reason
                                                                                                                                                                                 Assessed/evaluated
                                         Return
                                                                                                                                                                                 Authorised
                                          Risks    7 R's
                                      Resource
                                                            Impact
                                                                                 (ChM) Change                                                             (ChM)                  Prioritised

                                 Responsible                                     assessment                                                               Change                 Planned

                                 Relationship                                                                                                             process                Tested
                                                                                                                                                                                 Implemented
                                                              Cost                                                                                                               Reviewed

                            Regular
                                                                                                                                                                                               Strategic
    Assess, plan, schedule changes
                                                                                                                                                                                               Tactical
          Review previous changes
                                                  (ChM) Change                                                                                                                                                          Password reset
               Flexible membership
             Change schedule (CS)
                                                  advisory board (CAB)                                     Service Transiti on                                                                 Operational activity     User access request
                                                                                                           - C hange M anagement ( ChM)                                                                                 Reboot
    Projected service outage (PSO)                                                                                                                                (ChM)
                                                                                                           - Change Evaluation (ChE)                                                           Project change proposal
                                                                                                                                                                  Request                                             Preauthorised,
         Control using change model
                                                                                                                                                                  for Change                                          accepted procedure
                                                                                                                                                                                               Standard change
Consider remediation / back out plans               (ChM) Emergency                                                                                                                                                   Interface with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      request fulfilment
            Test as much as possible                change advisory                                                                                                                            Emergency change
                   Retrospective RFC                board (ECAB)                                                                                                                               Normal change


                                        Set stakeholder expectations correctly
         Provide effective and accurate information to change management                                                                                     Lack of commitment to the process by the
                                                                                                                                                             business, management or IT staff
           Evaluate the intended and unintended effects of a service change
                                                                                                                                                             Bypassing the process
    Provide good-quality outputs so that change management can                                                                                (ChM)
                                                                                                                                                             Change assessment being reduced to box ticking
    expedite an effective decision about whether or not a service change is
    to be authorized.
                                                                                        (ChE) Change                                          Change
                                                                                                                                                             Overly-bureaucratic process
            Evaluation required before each of authorization by the suitable
                                                                                        evaluation                                            risks          Insufficient time
            authority to provide advice and guidance
                                 Change evaluation is concerned with value.
           Establish the use made of resources in terms of delivered benefit




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                                                                            ITIL Service Operation

                                                                                                 Undertake activities & processes that manage and
                               Reduced labour / costs                                            deliver services at agreed levels to business users
    Reduced duration / frequency of service outages                                              and customers. To manage the technology used to
                              Meet goals of ISM policy                  Value to business        deliver the services and to collect information on
                                                                                                 performance & Service metrics
               Increased effectiveness and efficiency

                                                                                                                                         Manage operational costs
                                                             Services                                                                    Maintain live services to defined service standards
                                Service management processes
                                                                                                                        Benefits
                                                                                                                                         Identify incidents & problems
                                                        Technology           Scope                                                       Protect live services
                                                              People                                                                     Proactive activities

                Maintain business satisfaction
                                                                                             Service
                                                                Objectives                  Operation
          Minimise impact of service outages
Ensure access to service for authorised users
                                                                                                                                               Deliver services at agreed levels to the business
                                                                                                                                               Manage day to day activities and processes

                                                                                                                         Objectives
                                                                                                                                               Monitor ongoing performance
             Internal (technology) vs external (services)
                                                                                                                                               Manage the service technology
                             Stability vs responsiveness
                                           Cost vs quality              Balance                                                                Harvest data & report against agreed metrics

                                   Reactive vs proactive
                                                                                                                                                          Technical management
                                                                                                                                                          IT Operations management
   Incident management                                                                                                       See "Service Operation
                                                                                                                             Functions" map               Common service operation activities
      Event management
                               See "Service Operation
   Problem management          Processes" map                                                              Functions                                      Service desk
                                                                                                                                                          Application management
    Access management                                                    Processes
       Request fulfilment




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                                                                           ITIL Service Operation Functions
                                                                                                                                        Manage knowledge and expertise
                                                                                                                                        Ensure applications appropriately designed
                                               Single point of contact
                                                                                                                                        Assist in resolution of failures
                                             Manage service requests
                                                                                                                                        Design and deployment of applications
                                                   Incident management                                          Application
                                                                                                                                        Provide resource throughout lifecycle
                                                     Request fulfilment                                         Management              Research and development
                                                       Record changes
                                                                                                                                        Training programmes
                                                        Supplier liaison
                                                                                                                                        Application portfolio
                                                    Provide information
                                                            Complaints
                                                                                                                                              Manage and maintain IT infrastructure
                                           Improve customer service
                                                                                                                                              Provide stable environment
                                             Improve communication
                                   Virtual and follow the sun
                                                                             Service                                                          Diagnose & resolve IT failures

                                                       Central
                                                                             Desk                                                                                      Console management
                                                                 Types                                                                                                 Job scheduling
                                                         Local
                                                                                                                                                                       Back ups
                                                   Specialised                                                                                Operations Control
                                                                                                                                                                       Restores
                       Business
                       Technical       Skill set
                                                                                                                   IT Operations                                       Print & output management
                                                      Staffing depends
                   Interpersonal                      on organisational                                            Management                                          Ongoing maintenance

                                                      requirements                                                                                                         Physical environment
                                   Outsourcing
                                   Super users                                          Service                                               Facilities Management        Recovery sites
                                                                                                                                                                           Datacentres
                                     Retention
                                                                                       Operation                                                                   Standard operating procedures (SOP)
                                                                                       Functions                                              Documentation        Operations logs
                      Directory service                                                                                                                            Shift schedules and reports
                            IT Operations
                              Middleware                                                                                                      Manage technical knowledge
                        Internet/Intranet                                                                                                     Help in planning, implementation
                                 Network                                                                                                      and maintenance of infrastructure

                                    Server                                                                                                    Guidance to Service Operations for live environment

                              Mainframe                                                                                                       Guidance to Service Design in development
                                                                                                                     Technical                Training programmes
                               Database
                                                                                                                     management               Definition of standards
                      Storage / Archive
          Desktop and mobile support                      Common Service                                                                      Research and development

  Facilities / Datacentre management                      Operation Activities                                                                Problem management

Improvement of operations activities                                                                                                          Provide resource throughout lifecycle

         Active / Passive
    Reactive / Proactive                                                                                                     Technical
                                                                                                                             specialisation
 Continuous / Exception
                              Monitoring                                                                                     Activity
 Open
                                                                                                                             Process
Closed
           Control loops
                                                                                                       Organisational
                                                                                                                             Geography
      Internal / External                                                                              Structures            Hybrid
                               Reporting
                                                                                                                             Combined



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                                                                                                       ITIL Service Operation Processes
                                                                                                                                                                                        Eliminate recurring incidents
                                                                                                                                                                         Objective      Minimise impact of incidents that cannot be prevented
    Restore normal service operation as quickly as possible            Purpose                                                                                                          Prevent problems and resulting incidents from happening

                                                                                                                                                                                      Underlying cause of one or more incidents
                               Identify training requirements
                                                                                                                                                                         Problem      Reactive
                               Align business with IT activity
                                                                                                                                                                                      Proactive
                             Identify potential improvements           Benefits
            Increased availability and customer satisfaction                                                                                                                                Temporary way of overcoming difficulties
                                                                                                                                                                         Workaround
                                        Restore service asap                                                                                                                                Predefined

      Incident is an unplanned interruption to an IT Service                                                                                                             Known Error (KE)          Problem diagnosis complete and workaround identified
                    Reduction in the quality of an IT Service          Incident
                                                                                                                                                                                      Detection
      Failure of a CI that has not yet impacted an IT service
                                                                                                                                                                                      Logging
                                              Event Management
                                                                                                                                                                                      Categorisation
                                                     Web interface
                                                                             Input                                                                                                    Prioritisation
                                                          Telephone
                                                                                                                                                                         Process      Investigation and diagnosis
                                                               eMail
                                                                                              Incident                                                                                Create KE
                                                  Identification
                                                        Logging
                                                                                              Management                                                                              Raise RFC
                                                                                                                                                                                      Resolution
                                                 Categorisation                                                                                                                                        Possible major problem review
                                                                                                                                                                                      Closure
                                    Urgency
                                                   Prioritisation
                           Business Impact                                                                                                                                         Event management
                                 Investigation and Diagnosis
                                                                       Process                                                                        Problem                      Incident management
                                     Technical                                                                                                        Management         Input     Service desk
                                                     Escalation
                                  Hierarchical                                                                                                                                     Proactive problem management
                                    Resolution and Recovery                                                                                                                        Supplier or contractor
                                                        Closure                                                                                                                      Updated records
                                     Specific incidents                                                                                                                              Resolved problems
                                Standardised method                                                                                                                                  RFCs
                                                              Incident Model                                                                                             Output
                                    Pre defined steps                                                                                                                                Workarounds
                                        Major Incident                                                                                                                               Known errors
                                                                                                                                                                                     Problem management reports
Follow policies from Information security management                                                                                                                                      Kepner & Tregoe
                                  Verify identity of users                                                                                                                                Ishikawa
                                 User's rights / privileges                                                                                                                               Brainstorming
                           Restricting non users access
                                                                                Access                                                                                                    Chronological
                           Logging and tracking access
                                                                                Management                                                                                                Pain value

                                                                                                                                Service
                                         RFC                                                                                                                             Techniques       Pareto
                              Service request       Triggers                                                                                                                              Affinity mapping
               Request from HR or manager                                                                                      Operation                                                  5 Whys

                                                                                                                               Processes                                                  Hypothesis testing
                                                  Detect, analyse, take appropriate                                                                                                       Lotus blossom
                                                  control action
                                                                                                                                                                                          Technical observation
                                                             Early detection of events
                                                                 Automated operations
                                                                                                                                                                                  Request model           Predefined method to handle repeat requests
                                            Assign support before outage occurs
                                            Detectable or discernable occurrence                                                                                                                            Day to day demands from users
                                                     Informational                                                                                                                                          Small changes
                                                           Warning           Types of event                                                                                       Service Request           Low risk and cost
                                                          Exception                                                                                                                                         Frequently performed
                                                          Constant state CIs
                                                                                                  Event                                                                                                     Pre approved by change authority
                                                                                                                                                               Request            Self service and self select tools
                                                            Software licence
                                                                                     Scope        Management
                                                                       Security                                                                                Fulfilment                                   Managed as service request
                                                                                                                                                                                  Standard change
                                                             Normal activity                                                                                                                                Pre-approved change

   Any change of state that has significance for the management of a CI              Event                                                                                                             Standard service request
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Information on availability of services
                                                                    Active                                                                                                        Channel for:
                                                                                                                                                                                                       General information
                                                                 Passive                                                                                                                               Comments and complaints
                                                                                Monitoring
                                                                Reactive
                                                               Proactive




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                                                                                                                                   ITIL Continual Service Improvement


                                                                             To align IT services to the changing business needs
                                                                             by identifying and implementing improvements to IT
                                                                             services that support business processes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                Lead to a gradual and continual improvement in service quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                Ensure that IT services remain continuously aligned to business requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                Gradual improvements in cost effectiveness through a
                                                                                                     Define success                                                                             reduction in costs and or the capability to handle more work at
                                                                                                    Build framework                                                                             the same cost
                                                                                                                              Steps                                                  Value      Identify opportunities for improvement in all lifecycle stages
                                                                                                  Choose measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                and processes through monitoring and reporting
                                                                                   Define procedures & policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                Identify opportunities for improvements in organizational structures,
                                                                                                                    Assessment                                                                  resourcing capabilities, partners, technology, staff skills, training and
                                                                                                                    Gap analysis                                                                communications
                                                                                                                  Benchmarking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Provides an environment within which CSI can operate and thrive
                                                                                      Comparison with industry norms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Business governance
                                                                                           Process maturity comparison
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Responsibility of board of directors and
                                                                                          Total cost of ow nership (TCO)
                                                                                                                                                                                          Enterprise                                executive management.
                                                                                             Return on investment (ROI)
                                                                                                                                                                                          Governance            IT governance       Ensures IT sustains and extends the            Leadership
                                                                         Availability reporting
                                                                                                       Service measurement                                                                                                          organisation's strategies and objectives       Processes
                                 Predict and report service performance against targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Organisational structure
                                                                                  Performance
                                                                                                         Technology
                                                                                    Availability                                                                                                                              Ensure applicable quality management methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              are used to support continual improvement
                                                                                                  CSF                                                                                                                         activities
                                                                                                            Process
                                                                                                   KPI                                                                                                                        Ensure that processes have clearly defined
                                                                               End to end service                           Metrics                                                                                           objectives and measurements that lead to
                                                                                                               Service
                                                                                                                                                               Continual                               Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              actionable improvements

                                                                                                                                                                Service
                                                           Resources                                                                                                                                                          Understand what to measure, why it is being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              measured and what the successful outcome
                                                         Functionality
                                                                                                                                                             Improvement
                                                                              Balancing elements               Tension                                                                                                        should be
                                                            Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ownership is fundamental to any improvement strategy
                                                                                        Financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Accountable for ensuring best practice is adopted and
                                                                                       Customer
                                                                                                          Balanced Scorecard               Methods and                                                                                 sustained throughout the organization
                                                                                      Innovation
                                                                                                                                           Techniques                                                                                  Chief advocate and owns all CSI issues
                                                                                         Internal                                                                                                                                      Accountable for the success of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CSI in the organization
                                                                                                           Strengths                                                                                                CSI manager
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ensures adequate resources to support and enable CSI
                                                                                                         Weaknesses
                                                                                                                             SWOT                                                                                                      Not accountable for improvements to specific services which
                                                                                                       Opportunities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       are the responsibility of the appropriate service owner working
                                                                                                                Threats                                                                                                                within the CSI framework
    Used to establish an initial data point to determine if a service or process needs to be improved                                                                                                                                  Accountable and responsible for the production and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       maintenance of the CSI register
                        Must be documented, recognized and accepted throughout the organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Critical
                                                                                                                          Baselines                                                                                                      Accountable for the delivery of a
                                 Strategic goals and objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Roles                                   specific IT service
                                      Tactical process maturity      Must be established at each level:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Responsible to the customer for the initiation,
                                  Operational metrics and KPIs                                                                                                                                                                           transition and ongoing maintenance and support of a
                                                                                            To validate                                                                                                             Service Owner        particular service
                                                                                                  To direct                                                                                                                              Accountable to the IT director or service
                                                                                                                  Measure value                                                                                                          management director for the delivery of the
                                                                                                  To justify                                                                                                                             service
                                                                                           To intervene
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Reviews and analyses data from components, systems
                                     Contains important information for the overall service provider                                                                                                                                         and sub systems in order to obtain a true and end-to-end
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Reporting analyst        service achievement
Introduces a structure and visibility to CSI ensuring all initiatives are captured and recorded, and
benefits realized
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Service level manager
                         Improvement opportunities should be categorized into initiatives that can
                         be achieved quickly, or in the medium or longer term
                                                                                                                     CSI register                                                                                                                                            CSI approach
Each improvement initiative should show the benefits that will be achieved by its implementation
                                                                                                                                                                                                  CSI processes                           see "CSI Integration" Map          7 Step improvement
                     Should be held and regarded as part of the service knowledge management                                                                                                      and Inte gration                                                           Deming cycle
                     system (SKMS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  with other processes
                                   Provides a coordinated, consistent view of the potentially many
                                   improvement activities


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                                                                                                                  ITIL CSI Processes and Interaction
                                                                                      What is the vision?
                                                                                     Where are we now?

                                                                                                                        CSI
                                                                                Where do we want to be?                                                                               Identify strategy for improvement
                                                                                  How will we get there?
                                                                     How do we know we have arrived?
                                                                                                                        Approach                                                      Define what will you measure
                                                                                                                                                                                      Gather the data
                                                               How do we keep the momentum going?
                                                                                                                                                         CSI 7 Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                      Process the data
                                                                                                                                                                                      Analyse the information and data
                                                                                  Plan                                                                                                Present and use the information
                                                                                    Do                                                                                                Implement improvement
                                                                                 Check              CSI Deming
                                                                                    Act             Cycle                                                                                       Defining security monitoring and data collection requirements
                                   To align business needs with IT service delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                Monitoring, verifying and tracking the levels of security according
                                                                                                                                                                                                to the organizational security policies and guidelines
   Involving the business to determine its service level requirements (SLRs)                                                                                                                    Assisting in determining effects of security measures on the data
Identifying internal relationships in IT organizations, negotiating terms and                                                                                                                   monitoring and collection from the confidentiality, integrity and
responsibilities and codifying them with operational level agreements (OLAs)                                                                                                                    availability perspectives

     Working with the supplier manager to Identify existing contractual                                                                                                    Security             Processing response and resolution data on security incidents
     relationships with external vendors and verifying that the underpinning                                                                                                                    Creating trend analyses on security breaches
     contracts (UCs) meet the revised business requirements                                   Service level                                                                                     Validating success of risk mitigation strategies
            Using the service catalogue as the baseline to negotiate service
            level agreements (SLAs) with the business                                                                                                                                           Utilizing the agreed upon reporting format

                       Reviewing service achievement and identifying where                                                                                                                      Analysing processed data for accuracy
                       improvements are required, feeding them into CSI
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Monitoring and collecting data associated with the actual

                                                                                                                                   Continual Service
                                      Component failure impact analysis                                                                                                                           expenditures versus budget
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Provides input on questions such as whether costing or revenue
                                                                                                                                      Improvement
                                                       Fault tree analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                  targets are on track
                                                    Service fault analysis
                                                                                                                                     processes and                         Financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Monitors the ongoing cost per service etc
                                                   Technical observation                  Availability                                                                                            Provides the necessary templates to assist CSI to create the budget
                                              Extended incident lifecycle
                                                         SIPs and reports
                                                                                                                                    interaction with                                              and expenditure reports for the various improvement initiatives

                                                                                                                                    other processes
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Provides the means to compute the ROI of the improvements


                                                             Business                                                                                                                                    SIP
                                                               Service                                                                                                                                   Root cause Analysis
                                                          Component
                                                                                                                                                                                 Problem
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Identify improvements / trends
                                                    Iterative activities                                                                                                                                 Preventative action
                                                    Application sizing               Capacity                                                                                                            Reporting
                                               Demand management
                                                             Modelling                                                                                                                   Documenting and reviewing incident trends on incidents, service
                                                                                                                                                                                         requests and telephony statistics over a period of time to identify
                                                     SIPs and reports
                                                                                                                                                                                         any consistent patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                         Comparing results with prior months, quarters or annual reports
                                           Manage RFCs from SIPs
                                                                                                                                                                Service Desk             Comparing results with agreed-to levels of service
                                         Implementing improvement
                                                                                                                                                                and Incident             Identifying improvement opportunities
                                                                                    Change & Release                                                            Management
                                         Post Implementation review
                                                                                                                                                                                         Analysing processed data for accuracy
                                                                  CAB
                                                                                                                                                                                         Input into SIPs
                                                     Kotter's 8 steps

                                                                                                                                                                                           CMS         CMDB
                                                                                                                                                                                SKMS
                                                                                                        Identify risk
                                                                                                                                                                                Data, information, knowledge, wisdom
                                                                                                                            ITSC
                                                                                  Identify changes that affect ITSC
                                                                                                 Regulatory impact                                             Knowledge        Shared knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                                Inclusion in CSI register
                                                                                                                                                                                Building SIPs




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