Who is that guy?
Who is that guy?
That’s Hosea! He’s a
preacher ...
The word of the Lord that came to Hosea
son of Beeri, in the days of Kings Uzziah,
Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah, and
in the days of King Jeroboam son of Joash of
Israel.
2 When the Lord first spoke through Hosea,
the Lord said to Hosea, ‘Go, take for
yourself a wife of whoredom and have
children of whoredom, for the land commits
great whoredom by forsaking the Lord.’ 3
So
he went and took Gomer daughter of
Diblaim, and she conceived and bore him a
son.
4 And the Lord said to him, ‘Name him
Jezreel;*
for in a little while I will punish the
house of Jehu for the blood of Jezreel, and I
will put an end to the kingdom of the house
of Israel. 5
On that day I will break the bow of
Israel in the valley of Jezreel.’
2 Kings 9
The lookout reported, "He has reached them, but he isn't coming back either. The
driving is like that of Jehu son of Nimshi--he drives like a madman." 21 "Hitch up
my chariot," Joram ordered. And when it was hitched up, Joram king of Israel and
Ahaziah king of Judah rode out, each in his own chariot, to meet Jehu. They met
him at the plot of ground that had belonged to Naboth the Jezreelite. 22 When
Joram saw Jehu he asked, "Have you come in peace, Jehu?" "How can there be
peace," Jehu replied, "as long as all the idolatry and witchcraft of your mother
Jezebel abound?" 23 Joram turned about and fled, calling out to Ahaziah,
"Treachery, Ahaziah!" 24 Then Jehu drew his bow and shot Joram between the
shoulders. The arrow pierced his heart and he slumped down in his chariot. 25
Jehu said to Bidkar, his chariot officer, "Pick him up and throw him on the field
that belonged to Naboth the Jezreelite. Remember how you and I were riding
together in chariots behind Ahab his father when the LORD made this prophecy
about him: 26 'Yesterday I saw the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons,
declares the LORD, and I will surely make you pay for it on this plot of ground,
declares the LORD.' Now then, pick him up and throw him on that plot, in
accordance with the word of the LORD." 27 When Ahaziah king of Judah saw
what had happened, he fled up the road to Beth Haggan. Jehu chased him,
shouting, "Kill him too!" They wounded him in his chariot on the way up to Gur
near Ibleam, but he escaped to Megiddo and died there.
What Jehu did in Jezreel was just &
right. (2 Kings) - like a faithful
marriage.
???
What Jehu did in Jezreel was terrible
and wrong! (Hosea) - like a sleazy sex
scandal.
6 [Gomer] conceived again and bore a
daughter. Then the Lord said to him, ‘Name
her Lo-ruhamah, for I will no longer have
pity on the house of Israel or forgive them.
7
But I will have pity on the house of Judah,
and I will save them by the Lord their God; I
will not save them by bow, or by sword, or
by war, or by horses, or by horsemen.’
8 When she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she
conceived and bore a son. 9
Then the Lord
said, ‘Name him Lo-ammi,*
for you are not
my people and I am not your God.’*
Jezreel
Lo-ruhama
Lo-ammi
Wounded Knee
Systemic Racism
Destructive Economy
“It stinks when your entire
childhood - starting with
your name - is an extended
object lesson in an ethical
spectacle.”
- Jezreel, Lo-ruhama, & Lo-
ammi
21
On that day I will answer, says
the Lord,
I will answer the heavens
and they shall answer the earth;
22
and the earth shall answer the grain,
the wine, and the oil,
and they shall answer Jezreel;*
23
and I will sow him*
for myself in the
land.
And I will have pity on Lo-ruhamah,*
and I will say to Lo-ammi,*
‘You are
my people’;
and he shall say, ‘You are my God.’
Jezreel -
displaced, sown
Lo-ruhama -
no compassion, compassion
Lo-ammi -
not my people, my people
Jezreel -
scattered, sown
Lo-ruhama -
no compassion, compassion
Lo-ammi -
not my people, my people
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ARRATIVE
Wounded Knee -
Dignity Restored
Systemic Racism -
Deep Reconciliation
Destructive Economy
Regenerative Economy
Wounded Knee -
Dignity Restored
Systemic Racism -
Deep Reconciliation
Destructive Economy
Regenerative Economy
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ARRATIVE
What about Gomer?
GOD
REJECTS/DESTROYS/SHAMES
WHAT IS SINFUL TO CONDEMN IT
???
GOD MARRIES WHAT IS SINFUL
TO REDEEM & HEAL IT ...
TO MAKE IT FRUITFUL!
Matthew 9:10
And as he sat at dinner in the house, many tax-collectors
and sinners came and were sitting*
with him and his
disciples. 11
When the Pharisees saw this, they said to his
disciples, ‘Why does your teacher eat with tax-collectors
and sinners?’ 12
But when he heard this, he said, ‘Those
who are well have no need of a physician, but those who
are sick. 13
Go and learn what this means, “I desire mercy,
not sacrifice.” For I have come to call not the righteous
but sinners.’
6
For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice,
the knowledge of God rather than burnt-
offerings.
GOD DID NOT SEND HIS SON INTO
THE WORLD TO CONDEMN THE
WORLD
???
BUT SO THAT THE WORLD MIGHT
BE SAVED THROUGH HIM (Jn 3:17)
incarnation
companionship
draws near
became flesh and dwelt among us
friend of sinners
welcome to the table
not righteous, but sinners
come to me
i will in no way cast out
marriage supper of the lamb
the narrative of violence
the narrative of compassion
the narrative of violence
the narrative of compassion
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ARRATIVE
The Scriptures are full of
unlikely pregnancies ...
Unlikely Pregnancies of the Bible:
Gomer
Sarah
Ruth/Naomi
Hannah
Elizabeth
Mary
TOO CYNICAL!
TOO
OLD?! TOO
YOUNG?!
NOTREADY?
SELF DOUBT
UNLIKELY!
UNPREPARED?ASHAMED?
FAILED BEFORE!
Unlikely Pregnancies of the Bible:
Gomer
Sarah
Ruth/Naomi
Hannah
Elizabeth
Mary
NOTHING
IS IMPOSSIBLE W
ITH
GOD!
COULD CHRISTIANITY BE
PREGNANT?
signs of pregnancy
- flexibility (2 kinds)
- creativity
- realism
- restlessness
- dreaming
- anticipation
- discomfort
JOY!
JOY!
PANIC!
JOY!
PANIC!
ANXIETY!
JOY!
PANIC!
ANXIETY!
MAJOR
ADJUSTMENTS!
JOY!
PANIC!
ANXIETY!
MAJOR
ADJUSTMENTS!
SELF DOUBT
W
ONDER
INSECURITY
RESPONSIBILITY
EXCITEMENT!
the narrative of decline
... whom do we blame?
“It is customary to blame secular science
and anti-religious philosophy for the eclipse
of religion in modern society. It would be
more honest to blame religion for its own
defeats. Religion declined not because it was
refuted, but because it became irrelevant,
dull, oppressive, insipid. When faith is
completely replaced by creed, worship by
discipline, love by habit; when the crisis of
today is ignored because of the splendor of
the past; when faith becomes an heirloom
rather than a living fountain; when religion
speaks only in the name of authority rather
than with the voice of compassion--its
message becomes meaningless.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel,
God in Search of Man: A Philosophy of Judaism
the narrative of decline
... whom do we blame?
N
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ARRATIVE
the narrative of decline
the narrative of pregnancy
“There is something afoot
in the universe, something
that looks like gestation and
birth.”
- Pierre Tielhard de Chardin
the narrative of pregnancy
Christ born in you.
Christ born in us.
Christ born in today’s world.
It’s time to stop naming
ourselves by the narrative of
decline.
It’s time to accept for
ourselves and announce to
the world ...
Good News!
We are Pregnant!
JOY!
PANIC!
ANXIETY!
MAJOR
ADJUSTMENTS!
SELF DOUBT
W
ONDER
INSECURITY
RESPONSIBILITY
EXCITEMENT!
“I am the Lord’s servant.
Let it be to me
according to your word.”
Good News!
Christianity is Pregnant!
Pregnancy as a Christian
future.
Three possible futures:
Continuing contraction
Conservative resurgence
Pregnancy
Three possible futures:
Continuing contraction
- Shrinking numbers
- Wrinkling members
- Low retention
- Low evangelization
- Constrained leadership
- Secure finances
Three possible futures:
Conservative resurgence
- Immigration fears
- Western domination
- Terrorism fears/revenge
- Playing to bases
- New alliances (global,
ecumenical)
Three possible futures:
Conservative resurgence
- Immigration fears
- Western domination
- Terrorism fears/revenge
- Playing to bases
- New alliances (global,
ecumenical)
The greatest threat to world peace is radical Islam... Only the United States, and more
specifically, only the conservative, evangelical Christians of America are who stand
between radical Islam and their quest for global domination.
If the world is to be saved from Muslim conquest, it will be America who does it. And if
America is to be saved, only conservatism can do it. And if conservatism is to be saved,
it will be those Bible-believing patriots who do it–those conservative, evangelical
Christians who are the bedrock of the American way of life.
Why? Because only Christianity has the intellectual and spiritual horsepower to defeat
radical Islam and prevent the world from returning to the darkness of the 7th century.
After all, the story of the birth and growth of Western Civilization is pretty much the
story of the birth and growth of Christianity. The divide between East and West today,
fundamentally, is the divide between Islam and Christianity. Christians and Muslims
know this, it’s the secularists who don’t get it–or at least won’t admit it. -
Why Al Queda Supports the Emerging Church
- #1 Religious Talk Show Host
NRB Award Winner
Three possible futures:
Pregnancy
- Theological & liturgical
renaissance
- Missional reorientation
- Post-national, post-partisan
identity/ethos
- Spiritual-social movement
(Peace, planet, poverty)
- New alliances (global,
ecumenical)
Which future(s) should you prepare for?
Which future seems most likely?
Which future(s) should you prepare for?
Which future seems most likely?
DO NOT CONSPIRE IN YOUR
OWN DIMINISHMENT!
(PARKER PALMER)
Which future(s) should you prepare for?
Which future seems most likely?
Which future should you help create?
DO NOT CONSPIRE IN YOUR
OWN DIMINISHMENT!
(PARKER PALMER)
Three possible futures:
Pregnancy
- Theological reformation
- Missional reorientation
- Post-national, post-partisan
identity/ethos
- Spiritual-social movement
(Peace, planet, poverty)
- New alliances (global,
ecumenical)
62
Pregnancy takes
two ...
Two Parents ...
Catholic/Orthodox and Protestant
Mainline and Evangelical
Critical and Experiential
Contemplative and Activist
Institution and Movement
Rooted and Innovative
Majority and Minority
Convergent and Distinct
Pregnancy
Two Parents ...
Catholic/Orthodox and Protestant
Mainline and Evangelical
Critical and Experiential
Contemplative and Activist
Institution and Movement
Rooted and Innovative
Majority and Minority
Convergent and Distinct
Pregnancy
Two Parents ...
Catholic/Orthodox and Protestant
Mainline and Evangelical
Critical and Experiential
Contemplative and Activist
Institution and Movement
Rooted and Innovative
Majority and Minority
Convergent and Distinct
Pregnancy
Methodists alone can’t solve Methodist
problems.
Presbyterians alone can’t solve
Presbyterian problems.
Baptists alone can’t solve Baptist
problems.
Our solutions won’t fit in our sectarian
silos.
Pregnancy
Intersection
Intersection:
Church
Intersection:
Church World
Intersection
Church World
Convergence
Missional Mainliners Progressive
Catholics
Progressive
& Post-
Evangelicals
Socially engaged
peace & ethnic
churches
Convergence
Missional Mainliners Progressive
Catholics
Progressive
& Post-
Evangelicals
Socially engaged
peace & ethnic
churches
ConvergenceProgressive
Catholics
Socially engaged
peace & ethnic
churches
Progressive
& Post-
Evangelicals
Missional Mainliners
74
Pregnancy takes
two ...
75
Pregnancy converts
you.
“Making the decision to have a child - it is
momentous. It is to decide forever to have
your heart go walking around outside your
body. ”
― Elizabeth Stone
Pregnancy converts you.
“Making the decision to have a child - it is
momentous. It is to decide forever to have
your heart go walking around outside your
body. ”
― Elizabeth Stone
Pregnancy converts you.
Pregnancy costs you.
“Making the decision to have a child - it is
momentous. It is to decide forever to have
your heart go walking around outside your
body. ”
― Elizabeth Stone
Pregnancy converts you.
Pregnancy costs you.
Pregnancy changes you.
Many Christians, pastors, denominational
leaders, and congregations would rather
not be converted, pay the cost, or undergo
the changes of pregnancy.
Pregnancy converts you.
Many Christians, pastors, denominational
leaders, and congregations would rather
not be converted, pay the cost, or undergo
the changes of pregnancy.
Pregnancy converts you.
That’s OK. Just
don’t let them hold you hostage!
81
Pregnancy converts you.Pregnancy converts you.
82
Pregnancy takes
two ...
83
Pregnancy converts
you.
84
Pregnancy typically
involves romance.
85
If Christianity’s future
is pregnancy ...
it will require a
romance
between a movement
and institutions.
we need a theology of
institutions, movements. and
Communities
87
Communities
Families, individuals, and
organizations linked to a
common environment,
collaborating for the
common good.
Institutions:
Organizations which conserve
the gains made by past
social movements to serve
their community.
Social Movements
Organizations which make
proposals or demands to
current institutions to make
progress towards new gains
for their community.
Both movements and
institutions...
Organize for their purpose
Need one another
Are frustrated with one
another
Benefit - or harm
-communities
Without movements ...
Institutions stagnate ...
Without institutions ...
Movements evaporate ...
Movements may ...
- successfully inject their
values into the institutions
they challenge.
- create their own institutions.
- be co-opted.
- be defeated.
From Greg Leffel
Faith Seeking Action: Mission
and Social Movements
Leffel’s 6 Characteristics of Vibrant Social
Movements
1. Opportunity Structure (Context
Awareness)
Current restraining realities ...
in tension with ...
emerging opportunities.
Opportunities:
- Problems needing to be solved
- Elites who hold power, resist change or
promote negative change
- Fissures, Problems among elites that
make the status quo vulnerable
- Values of the movement in conflict with
values of elites
- Potential advocates and allies in
academic, civil society, arts, church,
government, business, science, etc.
2. Rhetorical Framing/Conceptual Architecture
What is our message?
How do we redefine current reality?
Desired reality?
What are our proposals or demands?
3. Protest (messaging) strategy
Raising awareness, attracting growing
numbers of participants...
Campaigns, tactics, deployments, making
demands, public relations, sustaining
conflict, forcing a crisis, managing internal
tensions, managing stigmatization,
showing results, maintaining momentum,
not overreacting, defining acceptable level
of disruption
4. Mobilization Structures & Strategies
- Authority and Decision-Making Structures
- Transparency/Confidentiality,
Communication Plans
- Leadership development, Relational
Development, Conflict Management Plans
- Coalition development
- Resource, Technology, Finance
Mobilization and Management
- Evangelism, recruitment, induction
- Renewal and Increase of commitment
5. Movement culture
- Emotional vibe (fun, serious, angry,
playful, heady, gutsy, etc.)
- Feel of spaces, physical and digital
- Songs, slogans
- Virtues, values, moral ethos
- Dress, Graphics,
- Nicknames, terminology
- Emotion, motivation, motion