TESOL Education Policy Outlook:
The View From DC
John Segota, CAE
Associate Executive Director for Public Policy & Professional Relations
2014 TexTESOL State Conference
Overview
•  113th and 114th Congress
•  Obama Administration
•  Education Policy
–  ESEA
–  WIA
–  Immigration
–  Common Core
113th Congress
House of
Representatives
–  233 Republicans
–  199 Democrats
–  3 Vacancies
Senate
–  53 Democrats
–  45 Republicans
–  2 Independents
113th Congress - Remaining
•  FY2015 Federal Budget
–  CR through Dec 11
•  Nomination of Loretta Lynch
for Attorney General
•  Extension of tax breaks
•  Keystone XL Pipeline
•  Military action
–  Syria and Iraq
114th Congress
House of
Representatives
–  244 Republicans
–  186 Democrats
–  5 TBD
Senate
–  53 Republicans
–  44 Democrats
–  2 Independents
–  1 TBD
House of Representatives
•  Leadership
–  Speaker of the House – Rep. John Boehner (R-OH)
•  Education and Workforce
–  Chairman – Rep. John Kline (R-MN)
U.S. Senate
•  Leadership
–  113th Majority Leader - Sen. Harry Reid (D-NV)
–  114th Majority Leaders – Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
•  Senate Majority Whip
–  114th Congress – Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX)
U.S. Department of Education
•  Deborah Delisle, Assistant Secretary, Elem. & Sec. Ed.
•  Johan Uvin, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary, Voc. & Adult Ed.
•  Libia Gil, Assistant Deputy Secretary and Director, OELA
President’s FY2015 Budget Proposal
•  $68.6 Billion for Dept. of Ed
–  Increasing equity and opportunity for all students
–  Strengthening support for teachers and school leaders
–  Early learning: Making quality preschool available for all
4-year-olds
–  Improving affordability, quality, and success in
postsecondary education
–  Making schools safer and creating positive learning
environments
2015 Budget Request
FY2014 FY2015 Request FY2015 Senate
LHHS*
Title I -
ESEA
$14.38 billion $14.38 billion $14.43 billion
Title III -
ESEA
$723 million $723 million $723 million
Title II -
WIA
$564 million $564 million $577 million
EL/Civics -
WIA
$71 million $71 million ?
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
•  S 1094 - Strengthen America Schools Act
•  HR 5 – Student Success Act
•  HR 5219 / S 1043 – English
Learning and Innovation Act
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
•  NCLB Waivers
– 42 States + DC and Puerto Rico were
approved since 2011
– 34 states + DC up for renewal
– WA’s waiver rescinded
•  Flexibility on some provisions
of NCLB in exchange for
State-developed plans
Common Core Standards
•  PARCC and Smarter Balanced
•  English language proficiency assessment
–  ASSETS and ELPA 21
•  Understanding Language Project
Higher Education Act
•  Last reauthorized in 2008
•  Numerous Senate and House hearings
•  Title II – Teacher Quality
–  State grants
–  Partnership grants
Adult Education
•  Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA)
–  Signed into law July 22, 2014
–  Reauthorizes and replaces the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998 (WIA)
•  Amends the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act (Title II)
–  Effective date of implementation July 1, 2015
–  State plans and accountability
provisions take effect
July 1, 2016
Adult Education
•  Programme for the International Assessment
of Adult Competencies (PIAAC)
–  Sponsored by Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD)
–  24 countries
–  Results released October/November 2013
Deferred Action on Childhood Arrivals
•  Eligibility criteria
•  Application procedure
•  Protection from deportation – 2 years
•  Possible employment authorization
•  Not a pathway to permanent residency or
citizenship
•  Renewal
Immigration Reform
•  S. 744 – Border Security, Economic
Opportunity, and Immigration
Modernization Act
–  Border Security
–  Pathway to

citizenship
–  DREAM Act
2014 House GOP Immigration Principles
•  Border Security and Interior Enforcement

Must Come First
•  Implement Entry-Exit Visa Tracking System
•  Employment Verification and Workplace
Enforcement
•  Reforms to the Legal Immigration System
•  Youth
•  Individuals Living Outside the Rule of Law
TESOL International Association
http://www.tesol.org
E-mail: jsegota@tesol.org
Twitter: @JohnSegota
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