2 Samuel 23:8f
1. Adino/ Josheb-Basshebeth (v.8)

 He was a Tachmonite. This word means:
  1. Sagacious – wise or shrewd, having a
     profound knowledge and understanding of
     the world combined with intelligence and
     good judgment
  2. Skilful – having special ability, a specialist,
     having abilities developed over a period of
     time
 Sons must be cultured, well-informed,
  knowledgeable and scholarly
1. Adino/ Josheb-Basshebeth (v.8)

•   He killed 800 men in one encounter.
•   He represents sons that demonstrate
    extraordinary prowess and clout when it
    comes to contending with enemy
    positions in the earth
2. Eleazer (v.9)
 His name combines two root words:
  1.   “El” means strength or Almighty
  2.   “azar” means to surround, protect, aid and
       help.
 Eleazer represents a son who is strong
  when it comes to protecting, aiding and
  helping the father.
2. Eleazer (v.9)
 They faithfully stand with the father when
  others forsake him. They are the last
  ones standing with him (v.9)
 These are sons who don’t tire easily.
  They serve the father and the agenda of
  the Kingdom until their physical,
  emotional and spiritual stamina is
  exhausted
3. Shammah (v.11)
 The name Shammah means ruin,
  consternation, desolation, and waste.
  Such was his grace and spirit. He had a
  violent spirit.
 He represents sons that are militant,
  aggressive and revolutionary in the spirit.
3. Shammah (v.11)
 The field he defended belonged to the
  king.
 These are sons that will defend
  everything that rightfully belongs to the
  father from the Lord.
 In so doing they protect the father’s
  honour.
4. Three of the thirty chief men (v.13)

•   Theologians say that Abishai & Benaiah
    may have been part of this trio
•   They were devoted to David even before
    he was king. Sons connect to the father
    because of promise not popularity
•   These three men demonstrated
    tremendous fidelity and loyalty. Without
    such faithfulness and loyalty to the father
    sonship is not possible.
5. Abishai (v.18)
 Abishai was the only one who
  accompanied David when he went into
  the camp of Saul (1 Sam.26). He is
  always in close proximity to David. He is
  a son that stays close by the father’s
  side
 During Absalom's rebellion, Abishai
  remained true to the king. He even
  commanded a third part the army to fight
  against Absalom.
5. Abishai (v.18)
 He slew the Philistine giant Ishbi-benob,
  who threatened David's life when he
  grew faint in battle (2Sam.21:15-17)
 Sometimes fathers become burnt out.
  Sons must be sensitive to these times
  and must know how to step-in, take-over
  and cover & protect fathers.
6. Benaiah (v.20)
 He was the son of Jehoiada. Jehoiada
  was the chief priest (1 Chron.27:5).
  Benaiah was born a priest but became a
  soldier.
 Accurate sons have the DNA of priests.
  Their hearts connect accurately with the
  Lord. Their lives are devoted to prayer &
  intercession, Word & mediation
6. Benaiah (v.20)
 His courage and skill as a soldier were
  second to none (v.20-21). The great
  theologian, Frank Boreham writes
  concerning Benaiah, “He met the worst
  of enemies, in the worst of places, under
  the worst of conditions; and he won.”
 He was put in-charge of David’s personal
  bodyguard because he was probably the
  most trusted & of the king’s men.
6. Benaiah (v.20)
 The spirit of David was reproduced in
  Benaiah since he was the only one who
  replicated David’s accomplishments
 Benaiah eventually became the head of
  David’s son Solomon’s army (1 Kings 2:
  35). He is one of the only mighty men to
  finish strong.
6. Benaiah (v.20)
 Benaiah struck three types of people with
  the sword (1 Kings2):
  – Adonijah – those who threaten the father’s
    vision & interests
  – Joab – those who betray and double-cross
    the father
  – Shimei – those who dishonour the father
David's Mighty Men