CLOUD COMPUTING
      Uses for Library Services




              Erik Mitchell, Ph.D.
  Assistant Director for Technology Services
          Z. Smith Reynolds Library
            Wake Forest University
Data

Hosting     Google
             Apps



Communication


Media
                     “For
consumers,
the

                     cloud
revolu1on
has

                     already
happened”
Computers
                         --Nicholas Carr
•
              PEW INTERNET TRUST
    The future of cloud computing - Janna Anderson, Lee Rainie 2010
Within five years, all library collections, systems, and services will be driven into the cloud. . .



                                                            -- Taiga provocative statements 2011
DEFINING THE CLOUD



pay for what you use


                        service-focused



    easy to replicate
                                          scalable
RELATED CONCEPTS
• Cloud computing “is a phrase that is being used today to
 describe the act of storing, accessing, and sharing
 data, applications, and computing power in cyberspace” -
 Pew Internet Trust

• A Web service “is a software system designed to support
 interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over
 a network” - w3c.org

• Applicationprogramming interface (API) “is a specification for
 allowing programs to exchange data"
WHAT IS SALESFORCE.COM?
FIT WITH LIBRARIES
              Collaboration
              Mobility
              Service
              Social / Marketing


              Resource sharing
              Metadata sharing
              Object preservation
              Service licensing
CLOUD COMPUTING IN
     LIBRARIES




                  {
                       Approach                 Systems

                                       OpenURL resolver, Stats
                        Software       manager, research guides,
                                          online reference

Service catalog                        Integrated library system,
                        Platforms     Interlibrary loan, copyright
                                          compliance systems

                                     Discovery, digital repository,
                                        archives management,
                      Infrastructure
                                       website, digital storage,
                                       institutional repository
CONTRASTING VIEWS OF
     CLOUD SOLUTIONS
        Opportunities                       Challenges

                                     Network foundation adds
       Lower initial cost
                                          complexity

                                   Collaboration with partners is
  Flexible, scalable as needed
                                                key

Solutions tailored to fit specific       Security, connectivity,
         service needs               contingency plans are key
Client hardware         Cloud Services   Local Server IT



                          1%
                                    29%



                   70%




YEARLY IT EXPENDITURES
SAAS         IAAS         PAAS




            32%

                         58%
             9%




CLOUD SERVICE DISTRIBUTION
TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Continued open source adoption in light of
Cloud-based services

Importance of Data as a Service - Web-service
based ILS, Subscription focused services

Selecting, implementing and managing services
(e.g. Duracloud, Omeka, Webscale, Summon)

Impact on - organization, finances, strategic
direction, service, data
USE THE CLOUD TO ADDRESS
      CURRENT NEEDS
Tips for the beginner         Tips for the expert

 Use Google docs               Try hosting services

 Create and upload a video     Experiment with storage

 Pick a new cloud service      Compare support
 platform and try it           service options

 Read about hosted library-    Pick a service and
 specific cloud services        implement it
ALA PANEL ON CLOUD COMPUTING

•   Yan Han - University of Arizona

•   Carissa Smith - DuraCloud

•   Krista Stapelfeldt - Islandora

•   Chris Tonjes - DC Public Library


                      http://bit.ly/alacloud2011