Design a forward feed triple effect evaporator to concentrate X1% w/w
caustic soda solution to a product with X2 w/w NaOH. Feed liquor is available
at F kg/sec at ToC. Last effect of the evaporator can be connected to an
existing vacuum system and operated at a pressure of P kPa (abs). Steam with
negligible superheat is available at 120oC. Estimated overall heat transfer
coefficients for the effects are 3000, 2000 and 1250 W/(m2C), defined with
respect to the difference in temperature of the liquid in the effect and the
condensing temperature of steam/vapour heating it.
Estimate:
(i) Steam consumption
(ii) Heat load
(iii) Heat transfer area, Operating temperature, Pressure and Condensate
temperature in each effect.
Group No X1 X2 F T P
1 10 40 3 60 7
2 10 40 4 60 7
3 10 40 7 60 7
4 10 40 8 60 7
5 15 45 3 60 7
6 15 45 4 60 7
7 15 45 5 60 7
8 15 45 6 60 7
9 15 45 7 60 7
10 5 35 3 50 10
11 5 35 4 50 10
12 5 35 5 50 10
13 5 35 6 50 10
14 5 35 7 50 10
15 5 35 8 50 10
Group No X1 X2 F T P
16 10 40 3 55 10
17 10 40 4 55 10
18 10 40 7 55 10
19 10 40 8 55 10
20 15 45 10 60 7
21 15 45 12 60 12
22 15 40 6 60 12
23 15 40 8 60 12
24 15 40 10 60 12