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Essential Electronic Components Guide

The document outlines the objectives for understanding basic electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and LEDs, including their functions and proper handling. It includes a component investigation activity for groups to explore and present their findings on various components. Additionally, it features a quiz to assess knowledge on the functions and characteristics of these components.

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Wilmor Fajardo
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4 views20 pages

Essential Electronic Components Guide

The document outlines the objectives for understanding basic electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, and LEDs, including their functions and proper handling. It includes a component investigation activity for groups to explore and present their findings on various components. Additionally, it features a quiz to assess knowledge on the functions and characteristics of these components.

Uploaded by

Wilmor Fajardo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Electronic

Compone
nts
OBJECTIVES
• Identify the basic electronic
components such as resistors,
capacitors, diodes, transistors, and
LEDs by name and symbol.
• Handle electronic components with care
and correct orientation (e.g., identifying
polarity of an LED or diode).
• Show curiosity and enthusiasm in
exploring the functions of various
Warm-Up
Component Investigation

Each group will be given a


picture/actual component to inspect.
Findings of the group will be written
in a manila paper and will be
presented.
Name of the component:
Symbol:
Function:
Electronic
Componen
ts
Resistor
 reduce the current that
flows through a part of
the circuit.
 Example: In an LED
circuit, a resistor
prevents too much
current from damaging
the LED.
Diode
allows current
to flow in only
one direction —
from the anode
(positive) to the
cathode (negative)
Capacitor
stores electrical
energy in an electric
field
plays a vital role in
timing, filtering, and
energy management
within electronic circuits.
Transistor
used to amplify or
switch electronic signals
one of the most
essential components in
modern electronics —
acting as the "brain" or
"muscle" of a circuit.
Inductor
stores energy in a
magnetic field when
electric current flows
through it
plays a crucial role in
filtering, energy storage,
and signal processing,
especially in AC circuits.
Transformer
used not just to
change voltage, but
also to transfer
signals, provide
isolation, and help
with circuit
performance
Integrated Circuit (IC)
miniaturized
electronic circuit that
combines many
components like
transistors,
resistors,
capacitors, and
diodes onto a small
silicon chip
QUIZ#4

1. Which component is used


to store electric charge?
A. Resistor
B. Diode
C. Capacitor
D. Transistor
QUIZ#4
2. The transistor is used
primarily to:
A. Store data
B. Control current flow (as a
switch or amplifier)
C. Increase resistance
D. Convert current to voltage
QUIZ#4
3. A transformer is used to:
A. Store energy
B. Change voltage levels
C. Stop current flow
D. Emit light
QUIZ#4
4. In a power supply circuit,
which component converts AC
to DC?
A. Diode
B. Resistor
C. Capacitor
D. Transformer
QUIZ#4
5. The transistor's three
terminals are called:
A. Gate, Source, Drain
B. Collector, Base, Emitter
C. Anode, Cathode, Grid
D. Live, Neutral, Earth
QUIZ#4
6. 8. 10.

7. 9.
Answer Key

1.C 6. Integrated Circuit


2.B 7. Capacitor
3.B 8. Transformer
4.A 9. Transistor
5.B 10. Diode

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