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Python Operators and Error Handling

This document provides an overview of Python operators, including arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, bitwise, membership, and identity operators. It also discusses different types of errors in Python, such as syntax errors, runtime errors, and logical errors, along with examples and error handling techniques. The notes are aimed at Grade 11 Computer Science students to help them understand the functionality and application of operators and error management in Python.

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21 views13 pages

Python Operators and Error Handling

This document provides an overview of Python operators, including arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, bitwise, membership, and identity operators. It also discusses different types of errors in Python, such as syntax errors, runtime errors, and logical errors, along with examples and error handling techniques. The notes are aimed at Grade 11 Computer Science students to help them understand the functionality and application of operators and error management in Python.

Uploaded by

bkss238896
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Operators and Errors

Grade 11 Computer Science Notes


Introduction to Operators
• Operators are symbols that perform
operations on variables and values in Python.
Arithmetic Operators
• Examples:

• a = 10, b = 3
print(a + b) → 13
print(a - b) → 7
print(a * b) → 30
print(a / b) → 3.33
print(a // b) → 3
print(a % b) → 1
Relational Operators
• Compare two values and return True/False.

• x = 5, y = 10
print(x > y) → False
print(x < y) → True
print(x == y) → False
print(x != y) → True
Logical Operators
• Used to combine conditions.

• a = True, b = False
print(a and b) → False
print(a or b) → True
print(not a) → False
Assignment Operators
• Used to assign values to variables.

• x=5
x += 2 → 7
x -= 1 → 6
x *= 3 → 18
x /= 2 → 9.0
Bitwise Operators
• Operate on binary values.

• a = 5, b = 3
print(a & b) → 1
print(a | b) → 7
print(a ^ b) → 6
print(~a) → -6
print(a << 1) → 10
print(a >> 1) → 2
Membership & Identity Operators
• Membership:
• nums = [1,2,3]
• print(2 in nums) → True

• Identity:
• x = [1,2,3], y = x
• print(x is y) → True
• print(x == y) → True
Errors in Python
• Errors are problems that stop program
execution.
• Types:
• 1. Syntax Errors
• 2. Runtime Errors (Exceptions)
• 3. Logical Errors
Syntax Error Example
• print('Hello' # Missing parenthesis
• Output: SyntaxError: unexpected EOF
Runtime Error Example
• a = 10, b = 0
• print(a / b)
• Output: ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
Logical Error Example
• total = 50, count = 10
• average = total * count # Wrong formula
• Output: 500 (instead of 5.0)
Error Handling Example
• try:
• num = int(input('Enter a number: '))
• print(10 / num)
• except ZeroDivisionError:
• print('Division by zero not allowed')
• except ValueError:
• print('Enter a valid number')

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