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Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler

The document provides an overview of Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion (AFBC) boilers, detailing their classification, types, design parameters, and operational principles. It compares AFBC with Waste Heat Recovery Boilers (WHRB) and discusses various boiler mountings and accessories that enhance efficiency. Key design data includes steam generation capacity, temperature, and heating surface area.

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12 views20 pages

Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler

The document provides an overview of Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion (AFBC) boilers, detailing their classification, types, design parameters, and operational principles. It compares AFBC with Waste Heat Recovery Boilers (WHRB) and discusses various boiler mountings and accessories that enhance efficiency. Key design data includes steam generation capacity, temperature, and heating surface area.

Uploaded by

srikanthpatar2
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Atmospheric Fluidized

Bed Combustion Boiler

Presented By

DAYANANDA H
Contents
Introduction
Classification of boiler
Types of boiler
Boiler Mountings
Boiler accessories
Design data and parameters
Working principle
Introduction
BOILER

Boilers are also known as steam generators, they are a


closed pressure vessel in which water is converted into
steam through the application of heat.
The steam is used for driving steam engines or steam
turbines for power generation.
Classification of boiler
ACCORDING TO THE CONTENTS IN THE TUBE:
a) Fire tube
b) water tube boiler.

ACCORGING TO POSITION OF FURNACE:


a) Internally fired boilers
b) Externally fired boilers
ACCORDING TO AXIS OF FURNACE:
a) Vertical boilers
b) Horizontal boilers

ACCORDING TO PRESSURE OF BOILER :


a) Low pressure boiler
b) High pressure boiler

ACCORDING TO METHOD OF CIRCULATION OF


WATER:
a) Natural circulation boilers
b) Forced circulation boilers
Types of boilers
WHRB - waste heat recovery Boiler
AFBC - Atmospheric Fluidised Bed combustion Boiler
CFBC - circulating Fluidised Bed combustion Boiler
PBC - Pulverized Bed combustion Boiler
Modes of heat transfer
1. Conduction
2. Convection
3. Radiation
Boiler mountings
Mountings on steam boiler are a set of safety
devices installed for the safe operation of a
boiler
Pressure Gauge
Water level indicator
Safety valve
Steam stop valve
Feed check valve
Boiler Accessories
Boiler accessories are components or devices that are added
to boilers to improve their efficient operation

Air preheater : It utilize the heat of exhaust gases.


Economizer: Heat is used to raise the temperature of feed
water supplied to the boiler.
Steam super heater: Used to super heat the steam.
Feed pump: Raise the pressure of water and force it into
the boiler.
What is AFBC Boiler ?
AFBC (Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion) boiler is
a type of boiler that utilizes a fluidized bed to burn coal or
other fuels at atmospheric pressure
Design parameters
Boiler type : Single drum water tube
Fuel feed : Under bed feeding system
Design to generate the pressure 69 KG/CM2
Steam Temperature 490+5, 490-5 degree Celsius
Steam generation Capacity = 40 TPH
Heating surface area
Bed coils - 130.6 m2
CSH - 312.0 m2
RSH - 282 m2
Water wall - 581.35 m2
Economiser - 632.36 m2
Total heating surface area of Boiler- 1938 m2
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FEED
WATER
Main steam
 BFP line
DSH

FCV PSH SSH

ECO-I/L Boiler
Riser tubes
Drum

ECO-O/L
Down Top Ring
comer header

Bottom ring Bed Side water


header coils panels
FEED WATER AND STEAM PATH
Feed Water Temperature
Economizer inlet 126C
temp
Economizer Outlet 215-225C
temp
Primary Super heater 288C
inlet
Primary Super heater 340-350C
Outlet
De-super heater inlet 340-350C
De-super heater Outlet 320-330C
Secondary Super 320-330C
heater inlet
Secondary Super heater outlet 490C
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FLUE GAS PATH
FD
FAN Chimne
y

APH ID
fan
PA
Fan
ES
PA P
heade
r
Coal/ Wind APH
char box
bunker Furnac
PA
Eco
line e
Flue gas path
Flue Gas Temperature
Bed temperature 890-900C

Furnace exit 730-740C

Secondary SH exit 570-580C


Primary SH exit 420-430C
Economizer exit 220-230C

APH exit 140-150C


Overview of AFBC
Difference between AFBC and
WHRB
AFBC WHRB
 AFBC boilers use a bed of fine particles  WHRB is a type of boiler that captures
(typically sand or limestone) suspended in an and utilizes waste heat from various
upward-flowing stream of air to combust industrial processes (like SID) to generate
fuel. steam

 The bed provides good mixing and  It recovers heat from sources like exhaust
efficient combustion, reducing emissions like gases from a furnace, kiln, or other industrial
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. equipment to produce additional power or
heat.

 It's commonly used for burning low-grade  It helps in energy efficiency and reducing
fuels like coal, biomass, and waste. the overall carbon footprint of the facility.
Thank you

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