DIFFERENT OPERATING
SYSTEM
Jackielyn M. Cura
What is an Operating
System?
• An operating system is an interface
between the user and the hardware.
• It is a program that helps to utilize
system hardware so it is also known as
a resource manager.
Different Operating Systems
1. MS-DOS
2. Windows Operating System
3. LINUX Operating System
4. Solaris Operating System
5. Symbian Operating System
6. Android Mobile Operating System
7. iOS Mobile Operating System
8. FreeBSD
9. Chrome OS
10. Mac OS
1. MS-DOS
1. MS-DOS
1. MS-DOS
2. Windows Operating
System
2. Windows Operating
System
2. Windows Operating
System
3. LINUX Operating System
3. LINUX Operating System
3. LINUX Operating System
4. Solaris Operating System
4. Solaris Operating System
4. Solaris Operating System
5. Symbian Operating System
5. Symbian Operating System
5. Symbian Operating System
6. Android Mobile Operating
System
6. Android Mobile Operating
System
6. Android Mobile Operating
System
Drawbacks:
•The design and coding of intuitive modern user
experiences and interfaces poses a difficulty because of
its dependency on Java.
•Most apps tend to run in the background even when
closed by the user draining the battery.
•Performance is bound to take a hit as multiple programs
run simultaneously in the background at any given time.
•Android phones overheat especially when indulged in
hardcore productivity tasks or heavy graphics.
•Apps have lower security profiles and make users more
susceptible to data breaches.
7. iOS Operating System
iOS which is short for iPhone OS is a mobile
operating system created and developed by
Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware like
A12 Bionic chip that presently powers many
of its mobile devices, including the iPhone,
iPad, and iPod. The iOS user interface is
based upon using multi-touch gestures such
as swipe, tap, pinch, and reverse pinch. The
purpose of these finger actions is to provide
the user with fast responsive inputs given
from multiple fingers to the multi-touch
capacitive screen display.
7. iOS Operating System
Features:
•It is written in C, C++, Objective-C and Swift and is based on the Macintosh OS
X.
•Has excellent and intuitive user interface and very fluid response.
•Performance of iOS is unbeatable.
•iOS comes with a lot of default apps, including an email client, web browser,
media player and the phone app.
•Availability of higher quality apps which can be downloaded from the Appstore.
•Apple has provided its own iOS software development kit (SDK) for the
developers to create applications for Apple mobile devices.
•iOS is much safer than other mobile operating systems and has fewer security
breaches as well.
•Provides regular updates and security patches.
7. iOS Operating System
Drawbacks:
•The design and coding of intuitive modern user experiences and
interfaces poses a difficulty because of its dependency on Java.
•The OS is closed source instead of open source hence beta testing
taking a lot of time since its only available to limited developers.
•The amount of memory space the iOS applications occupy is very
large when compared with other mobile platforms.
•Lack of customization compared to other operating systems.
•Doesn't allow third party installations.
•Having intense graphics and animations consumes more power
and causes battery drains.
•iOS is resource intensive operating system due to which older
devices struggle to run it.
8. FreeBSD
FreeBSD is a free
and open-source
operating system
based on the Unix
operating system.
It is widely used
as a server
operating system,
but it can also be
used as a desktop
operating system.
8. FreeBSD
Features:
•Robust and stable: FreeBSD is known for its robust and stable nature, making it a
popular choice for servers and other mission-critical applications.
•Performance: FreeBSD is designed for performance, and its use of advanced
memory management and process scheduling algorithms results in fast and
efficient system performance.
•Security: FreeBSD has a strong focus on security, and includes many features to
help secure a system, such as security-enhanced kernels, mandatory access
controls, and secure levels.
•Flexibility: FreeBSD is highly flexible and customizable, allowing users to
configure the operating system to meet their specific needs.
•Large repository of software: FreeBSD has a large repository of software
packages available, making it easy for users to install and use the software they
need.
•Networking: FreeBSD is designed for networking, and includes a range of
advanced networking features, such as support for IPv6, TCP/IP, and virtual
networking.
•BSD license: FreeBSD is released under the BSD license, which allows users to
freely use, modify, and redistribute the operating system as they see fit.
9. FreeBSD
Drawbacks:
•Limited hardware support: While FreeBSD has a wide range of
hardware support, it may not support some of the latest or most cutting-
edge hardware devices, especially when compared to other operating
systems like Windows or macOS.
•Complexity: FreeBSD is known for its advanced features and technical
capabilities, but this can also make it a more complex operating system to
use and set up compared to other options, especially for less experienced
users.
•Smaller community: While the FreeBSD community is dedicated and
active, it is smaller than some of the other open-source communities, such
as those around Linux or Ubuntu. This can make finding help or support
more challenging for some users.
•Overall, FreeBSD is a powerful and versatile operating system that is well-
suited for use as a server or desktop operating system, particularly for
users who value stability, performance, and security.
9. Chrome OS
Chrome OS is a Linux-based operating system
developed by Google. It is primarily designed for
use on Chromebook laptops, although it can also
be run on other devices such as desktop
computers and tablets. Chrome OS is designed
to be simple and fast, with a focus on web-based
applications and cloud-based storage.
9. Chrome OS
Features:
•Speed and simplicity: Chrome OS is designed to start up quickly and be easy
to use, with a simple and clean user interface.
•Web-based apps: The majority of applications used on Chrome OS are web-
based, accessed through the Chrome web browser.
•Integration with Google services: Chrome OS integrates seamlessly with
Google services like Gmail, Google Drive, and Google Calendar.
•Automatic updates: Chrome OS is designed to receive automatic updates,
ensuring that the operating system and its security features are always up-to-
date.
•Security: Chrome OS is known for its strong security features, including
automatic updates, built-in virus protection, and secure boot.
9. Chrome OS
Drawbacks:
•Limited offline functionality: Chrome OS relies heavily on an internet connection, and
many of its applications and features may not work properly without an internet connection.
•Limited software options: While the selection of web-based apps available for Chrome
OS is growing, it is still limited compared to other operating systems like Windows or macOS.
•Limited hardware compatibility: Chrome OS is designed to work best on Chromebooks,
and may not work as well on other devices, especially those with limited hardware
specifications.
•Dependence on Google services: If you use Chrome OS, you are heavily dependent on
Google services, which may not be suitable for everyone.
These are some of the features and drawbacks of Chrome OS. While it may not be
the best operating system for everyone, it is well-suited for users who prioritize
speed, simplicity, and security and rely primarily on web-based applications.
10. Mac OS
macOS is a proprietary, Unix-based
operating system developed by Apple Inc.
It is the primary operating system for
Apple's Mac computers and laptops.
It was first introduced in 2001 as Mac OS X,
and was later renamed to macOS in 2016.
10. Mac OS
Features:
•User-friendly interface: macOS has a clean and intuitive
graphical user interface, making it easy to use for both
beginners and advanced users.
•Integration with Apple's ecosystem: macOS integrates
well with Apple's other products, such as the iPhone, iPad, and
Apple Watch, allowing for seamless connectivity and data
transfer between devices.
•Built-in applications: macOS comes with a range of built-in
applications, such as iMessage, FaceTime, and Safari, making
it possible to perform a wide range of tasks without having to
install additional software.
•High-quality software: Apple is known for its focus on
quality, and macOS is no exception. The operating system
includes high-quality applications and is known for its stability
and reliability.
10. Mac OS
Drawbacks:
•Price: macOS is a proprietary operating system, and Mac computers are
typically more expensive than other types of computers.
•Limited hardware compatibility: Because macOS is only available on
Apple's Mac computers and laptops, users are limited in terms of hardware
compatibility, especially when compared to other operating systems like
Windows or Linux.
•Proprietary software: Many of the applications and software available for
macOS are proprietary and only available from Apple's App Store, which can
limit user choice and flexibility.
•Lack of customization: Unlike other operating systems, such as Linux,
macOS has limited customization options, making it less flexible for
advanced users who want to change the look and feel of their operating
system.
In conclusion, macOS is a high-quality operating system with a user-friendly interface and tight integration with
Apple's ecosystem. However, it is more expensive and less customizable than other operating systems, and is
limited to Apple's hardware.
Reference:
[Link]
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