CODING-DECODING

Coding-Decoding
• Introduction
• Concept of EJOTY
• Different Coding patterns and how to identify them
• Problems based on Letters
• Problems based on Numbers
• Miscellaneous Problems
 Coding Decoding
INTRODUCTION TO CODING – DECODING
Coding
It is a process used to encrypt a word, a number in a particular code or pattern based on some set of rules.
Hence Coding is the process of sending data from one person to another person in such a way that only the
sender and receiver can understand the meaning without letting anyone else know the meaning of it.

Decoding
It is the reverse process of converting the coded information back into original form understandable by a
receiver. Hence, decoding is the process of converting the coded data back into original form by applying
the process of coding but in reverse process.
 Coding Decoding
SOME OF THE MAJOR TYPES OF CODING LOGIC:
1. Constant addition in the position of letters.
2. Constant subtraction in the position of letters.
3. Denoting the position of letters in the whole alphabetical order.
4. Addition of the positions of all the letters to make code for the word.
5. Constant addition and subtraction alternatively in the position of all the letters.
6. Square of the number of letters in the word.
7. Arranging the letters in the alphabetical order.
8. Arrangement of letters in the word given in reverse order.
9. Interchanging each pair of the letters, in the given word.
10. Constant addition and then reversal of the letters to form the final word.
Coding Decoding
 Coding Decoding
EJOTY concept:
By using this concept, we can easily remember the position of different alphabets and
accordingly find out any letter without much effort. All we have to do is remember the
place of these five letters which are mentioned below:
E→5
J → 10
O → 15
T → 20
Y → 25
 Coding Decoding
1. In a certain code, TABLE is written as GZYOV, then CHAIR can be written as:
A. XRZSI
B. XZSRI
C. XSRZI
D. XSZRI
 Coding Decoding
2. In a certain code 'MISSIONS' is written as 'MSIISNOS'. How is 'ONLINE' written in
that code?
1. OLNNIE
2. ONILEN
3. NOILEN
4. LNOENI
5. ONNLIE
 Coding Decoding
3. In a certain code language, “YEARLY” is written as “BVZIOB”. What will be the code
for “ANNUAL” in the same language?
1. ZFMOMM
2. ZNNFZA
3. ZMMFZO
4. XCADGF
5. ZXAMMO
 Coding Decoding
4. In certain code 'TIGER' is written as 'QDFHS'. How is 'FISH' written in that code?
1. GERH
2. GRHE
3. GREH
4. GHRE
5. GEHR
 Coding Decoding
5. In a certain code language COMPUTER is written as RFUVQNPC. How will
MEDICINE be written in that code language?
A. MFEDJJOE
B. EOJDEJFM
C. MFEJDJOE
D. EOJDJEFM
 Coding Decoding
6. If FALSE is coded as EGZBKMRTDF, then the code for TRUTH will be
A. SURSTVSUGI
B. SUQSTVSUGI
C. SRQSTVSTGI
D. STQSTRSUGI
 Coding Decoding
7. If Z = 52 and ACT = 48, then BAT will be equal to
A) 39
B) 41
C) 44
D) 46
 Coding Decoding
8. If Z= 2197 and R= 729. How would J be written in that code?
A. 216
B. 124
C. 512
D. 125
 Coding Decoding
9. If D = 4 and READ = 7. How would WRITE be written in that code?
A. 15
B. 12
C. 51
D. 13
 Coding Decoding
Directions: In a certain code language,
'134' means 'good and tasty';
'478' means 'see good pictures' and
'729' means 'pictures are faint’

10. Which of the following digits stands for 'see’?

A. 9 B. 2 C. 1
D. 8
 Coding Decoding
Directions: In a certain code language,
(A) ‘pit na som’ means ‘bring me water’
(B) ‘na jo tod’ means ‘water is life’
(C) ‘tub od pit’ means 'give me toy’
(D) ‘jo lin kot’ means ‘life and death’

11. Which of the following represents 'is' in that language ?

A. jo B. na C. tod
D. lin
 Coding Decoding
Directions: In a certain code language,
'3a, 2b, 7c' means 'Truth is Eternal';
'7c, 9a, 8b, 3a' means 'Enmity is not Eternal' and
'9a, 4d, 2b, 8b' means 'Truth does not perish’.

12. Which of the following means 'enmity' in that language ?

A. 3a B. 7c C. 8b
D. 9a
 Coding Decoding
Directions : In a certain code language,
If Pour is written as 4156
Sware is written as 78269
Clear is written as 3@926

13. Then what is the code for PEARL= ?

A. 429@6 B. 4962@ C. 4692@
D. 4926@
 Coding Decoding
Directions(14-15): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given
below: In a certain code language,‘good time to buy’ is written as ‘mr bo nj kw’
‘devote money and time’ is written as ‘sy ta ge mr’.
‘buy good stuff only’ is written as ‘kw bo rd fp’.
‘only work and money’ is written as ‘ta fp sy ux’.

14. What is the code for “devote time to work” in the give code language?
A. ta ni re fp
B. ux ge nj sy
C. ge fp ux bo
D. ux ge nj mr
 Coding Decoding
Directions(14-15): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given
below: In a certain code language,‘good time to buy’ is written as ‘mr bo nj kw’
‘devote money and time’ is written as ‘sy ta ge mr’.
‘buy good stuff only’ is written as ‘kw bo rd fp’.
‘only work and money’ is written as ‘ta fp sy ux’.

15. What is the code for “ buy time and money” in the given code language?
A. mr ta sy kw
B. bo nj ta ge
C. mr ta sy fp
D. kw nj kw bo
 Coding Decoding
Directions(16-17): Study the following information carefully and answer the
questions given beside
In a certain code language,
‘Become Your Role Model’ is written as ‘S4 C6 N5 Z4’
‘Human Life World Change’ is written as ‘D6 I5 X5 M4’
‘Insane Make Others Crazy’ is written as ‘D5 J6 N4 P6’

16. What is the code of the word ‘Revenue’ in the given code language?
A. R6
B. S6
C. P6
D. S7
 Coding Decoding
Directions(16-17): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions
given beside
In a certain code language,
‘Become Your Role Model’ is written as ‘S4 C6 N5 Z4’
‘Human Life World Change’ is written as ‘D6 I5 X5 M4’
‘Insane Make Others Crazy’ is written as ‘D5 J6 N4 P6’

17. Which of the following words will have their code ‘S3’ in the given code language?
A. Ram
B. Rom
C. Ray
D. All these
Any Doubts???

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