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Decoder and Encoder Basics in ECE

The document provides an overview of decoders and encoders, which are combinational circuits used in digital electronics. It explains the function of a decoder that converts n input lines into 2n output lines and an encoder that converts 2N input lines into N output lines. Additionally, it discusses priority encoders that assign precedence to inputs when multiple inputs are active simultaneously.

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4 views12 pages

Decoder and Encoder Basics in ECE

The document provides an overview of decoders and encoders, which are combinational circuits used in digital electronics. It explains the function of a decoder that converts n input lines into 2n output lines and an encoder that converts 2N input lines into N output lines. Additionally, it discusses priority encoders that assign precedence to inputs when multiple inputs are active simultaneously.

Uploaded by

jnaneswariganja
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DECODER AND ENCODER

BVRIT HYDERABAD College of Engineering for Women


Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUH Hyderabad)
Accredited by NBA | NAAC with Grade “A”
Decoder

■ It is a combinational circuit that converts n lines of input into 2n lines


of output.

Block Diagram
3 to 8 line Decoder-Truth Table
Logic diagram

D0 is high when X = 0, Y = 0 and Z = 0. Hence,


D0 = X’ Y’ Z’

D1 = X’ Y’
Z D2 = X’ Y
Z’ D3 = X’
Y Z D4 = X
Y’ Z’ D5 =
X Y’ Z D6 =
X Y Z’ D7 =
X Y Z
Encoder

■ An encoder is a combinational circuit that converts binary information


in the form of a 2N input lines into N output lines, which represent N
bit code for the input.
■ For simple encoders, it is assumed that only one input line is active at
a time.

Octal to Binary
Encoder
8x3 Encoder – Truth table

The output is 000 when


D0 is active;
001 when D1 is active;
010 when D2 is active
and so on
Logic Diagram

The output line Z is active when


the input octal digit is 1, 3, 5 or
7.

Similarly, Y is 1 when input octal


digit is 2, 3, 6 or 7 and X is 1 for
input octal digits 4, 5, 6 or 7.

Boolean functions are:

X = D4+D5+D6+D7
Y = D3+D3+D6+D7
Z = D1+D3+D5+D7
Priority Encoder

■ A priority encoder is an encoder circuit in which inputs are given


priorities.
■ When more than one inputs are active at the same time, the input
with higher priority takes precedence and the output corresponding to
that is generated.
4 to 2 Priority Encoder

The condition for valid


bit to be 1 is that at
least any one of the
inputs should be high.

Hence,
V = D0 + D1 + D2 +
D3
Logic Diagram
THANK YOU
Prepared by:
Mrs. [Link]
Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
BVRIT HYDERABAD College of Engineering for Women

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