SMOLENSK STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF PROPAEDEUTICS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
Fire safety. General
fire safety and
protection tips. Fire
safety rules.
Name:-Gayatri .S. Zade
Group no:-122
Fire Safety: Prevention, Protection, and
Preparedness
✓ Protecting lives and property through comprehensive fire safety management
▪ Prevention: Avoid fire hazards — don’t overload circuits, store flammable items
safely, and follow safety rules.
▪ Protection: Install smoke alarms, fire extinguishers, and sprinklers; keep exits clear.
▪ Preparedness: Practice fire drills, know evacuation routes, and learn how to use
extinguishers.
▪ In Emergency: Stay calm, alert others, use nearest exit, and call the fire department.
Why Fire Safety Matters
▪Protects lives, property, and the environment.
▪Reduces the risk of injuries and fatalities.
▪Prevents loss of valuable assets and business downtime.
▪Builds a safer home, workplace, and community.
▪Encourages awareness and quick response in emergencies.
▪Helps everyone stay prepared and responsible.
Promoting Public safety Protection of life
The
importance
Property Preservation .
Complying with Regulations of fire
safety
Safeguarding the Environment
Preventing Financial losses
Understanding Fire Causes
▪ Electrical Failures
Short circuits, faulty wiring, and overloaded circuits remain leading causes of workplace
fires.
▪ Flammable Materials
LPG leaks, improper chemical storage, and combustible material mishandling create
serious hazards.
▪ Human Behavior
Careless handling of open flames, cigarettes, and ignition sources cause preventable fires.
▪ Mechanical Hazards
Friction, overheating machinery, and natural causes like lightning present ongoing risks.
Fire Classification System
Class Fuel Type Examples
A Ordinary Wood, paper, cloth, trash
combustibles
B Flammable liquids Gasoline, oil, paint, solvents
C Electrical equipment Wiring, motors, appliances
D Combustible metals Magnesium, sodium, titanium
K Cooking oils and fats Commercial kitchen fires
Prevention Through Engineering Controls
▪ Design buildings with fire-resistant materials.
▪ Install smoke detectors on every floor and test them monthly
▪ Use sprinklers and fire suppression systems.
▪ Maintain safe electrical wiring and equipment design.
▪ Provide adequate ventilation to reduce flammable vapors.
▪ Ensure emergency exits and escape routes are well-planned.
▪ Regular maintenance and inspection of safety systems.
Important Fire Safety Rules
Do not play with fire, matches, of lighters
Do not store flammable liquid near heat
sourceses
Follow no smoking rule in designed areas
Fire safety at Home
Keep kitchen clean and free from grease buildup
Install a fire blanket in the cooking area
Do not use damaged appliances
Maintain chimney and heating System
Essential Firefighting Equipment
1. Fire Extinguishers
Water: For paper, wood, cloth (Class A fires).
CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide): For electrical and flammable liquid
fires.
Foam: Smothers liquid fires (Class B).
Dry Chemical Powder: Multipurpose for A, B, and C fires.
2. Fire Hoses & Hydrants
Deliver a high-pressure water stream to control large fires.
Fire hydrants provide a steady water supply for firefighters.
Essential in industrial, commercial, and public buildings.
Essential Firefighting Equipment
3. Fire Alarms & Smoke Detectors
Detect smoke or heat and alert occupants immediately.
Allow for early evacuation and faster firefighting response.
Can be automatic or manual (alarm switches/pull stations).
4. Sprinkler Systems
Automatic system that releases water when heat is detected.
Controls or extinguishes fires before they spread.
Common in offices, hotels, malls, and factories.
Emergency Response Procedures
•Stay Calm: Do not panic — act quickly and think clearly.
•Raise the Alarm: Activate fire alarm or alert nearby people.
•Call Emergency Services: Dial fire department or emergency number.
•Evacuate Safely:
1. Follow marked emergency exits.
2. Do not use elevators during a fire.
3. Help others, especially elderly or disabled individuals.
•Contain the Fire (if safe): Use appropriate fire extinguisher only if
trained.
•Assemble at Safe Point: Go to the designated assembly area.
•Account for Everyone: Ensure all personnel are safe and report missing
persons.
•Wait for Clearance: Re-enter only when the fire officials declare it safe.
Building a Culture of Fire Safety
Fire safety success depends on awareness, training, and shared
responsibility. Organizations that invest in regular drills, safety
education, and equipment maintenance create cultures where
prevention is paramount. Every individual—from facility managers
to occupants—plays a vital role. Prevention remains superior to
firefighting. Through proactive measures, compliance with
standards, and continuous preparedness, we protect both lives and
assets from one of humanity's most destructive hazards.
Thank You All!!