Scribd
Upload
6 views23 pages

8085 Microprocessor Branch Instructions

The document outlines branch instructions in the 8085 microprocessor, detailing their classification into jumping, calling, and return instructions. It explains both unconditional and conditional operations for jumping and calling instructions, along with specific examples. Additionally, it includes exercises for understanding the differences between jumping and calling instructions and their execution counts.

Uploaded by

mohammed Al-basrawi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views23 pages

8085 Microprocessor Branch Instructions

The document outlines branch instructions in the 8085 microprocessor, detailing their classification into jumping, calling, and return instructions. It explains both unconditional and conditional operations for jumping and calling instructions, along with specific examples. Additionally, it includes exercises for understanding the differences between jumping and calling instructions and their execution counts.

Uploaded by

mohammed Al-basrawi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit.

# 04

Branch instructions

By
Asst. Prof. Dr. Salim M. Wadi

Communication Techniques Engineering Department

Engineering Technical College-Najaf

AL-Furat AL-Awsat Technical University


Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link]
Unit. # 03

Outlines of the lecture

1. Define the Branching operations that can be executed in 8085


microprocessor.

2. Explain the working of jumping instructions

3. Explain the working of Call and Return instructions.

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 1
Unit. # 04

1st Aim: Define the Branch instructions

 Branch instructions used to change the sequence of program


execution.

 These instructions classified into:

 Jumping instructions.

 Calling instructions.

 Return instructions.

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 2
Unit. # 04

2nd Aim: Explain the jumping oprtaion.

Jumping operations
 jumping operations classified into two types.

 Un-conditional jumping.

 Conditional jumping.

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 3
Unit. # 04

2nd Aim: Explain the jumping operation.

Jumping instructions
 Un-conditional Jumping instruction

 JMP 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

2nd Aim: Explain the jumping operation.

Jumping instructions
 Conditional Jumping instructions

1- JC 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if the cy=1

2- JNC 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if the cy=0

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

2nd Aim: Explain the jumping operation.

Jumping instructions
 Conditional Jumping instructions

3- JZ 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if the Z=1

4- JNZ 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if the Z=0

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

2nd Aim: Explain the jumping operation.

Jumping instructions
 Conditional Jumping instructions

5- JPE 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if the P=1

6- JPO 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if the P=0

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

2nd Aim: Explain the jumping operation.

Jumping instructions
 Conditional Jumping instructions

7- JM 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if the S=1

8- JP 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if the S=0

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

calling and return operations


 Calling and return instructions classified into two types.

 Un-conditional Calling and return .

 Conditional Calling and return .

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Calling Instructions
 Un-conditional calling instruction

 CALL 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand with another operations will be explained in stack and
subroutine unit.

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Calling Instructions
 Conditional calling instruction

 CC 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if CY=1.

 CNC 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if CY=0.
Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Calling Instructions
 Conditional calling instruction

 CPE 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if P=1.

 CPO 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if P=0.
Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Calling Instructions
 Conditional calling instruction

 CNZ 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if Z=0.

 CZ 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if Z=1.
Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Calling Instructions
 Conditional calling instruction

 CM 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if S=1.

 CP 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if S=0.
Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Return Instructions
 Un-conditional Return instruction

 RET 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand with another operations will be explained in stack and
subroutine unit.

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Return Instructions
 Conditional Return instruction

 RC 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if CY=1.

 RNC 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if CY=0.
Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Return Instructions
 Conditional Return instruction

 RPE 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if P=1.

 RPO 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if P=0.
Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Return Instructions
 Conditional Return instruction

 RZ 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if Z=1.

 RNZ 16-bit number


 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if Z=0.
Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 04

3rd Aim: Explain the calling and return operations.

Return Instructions
 Conditional Return instruction

 RM 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if S=1.

 RP 16-bit number
 This instruction lead to loading the program counter with
operand if S=0.
Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 4
Unit. # 03

Ex/ Write the content of accumulator after execute the


following program:

LXI H,2000
MVI M, 47
A1: MVI A, AF
ADD M
JNC A1
ANA M
HLT

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link]
Unit. # 03

H.W.

Q1/ What is the difference between Jumping and


Calling instructions.

Q2/ How many times executing of each instruction


in program below:

MVI A, A0
ORA A
A1: INR A
JNC A1
HLT
Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link]
Unit. # 03

Thank you for listening

Salim M. Wadi
[Link]@[Link] 20

You might also like