ECO-SYSTEM
What is an ecosystem?
• Definition: An ecosystem is a community of living
organisms interacting with each other and their physical
environment
• .Components: Living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic)
factors.
• Importance: Ecosystems provide essential services like
clean air, water, food, and climate regulation
Types of ecosystem
Here are the following types of ecosystem:
• Terrestrial Ecosystems:
• Forests (tropical, temperate)
• Grasslands
• Deserts
• Tundra
• Aquatic Ecosystems:
• Freshwater (lakes, rivers)
• Marine (oceans, coral reefs)
• Wetlands
What is a Forest Ecosystem?
• A forest ecosystem is a community of trees, plants,
animals, fungi, and microorganisms that interact with
each other and their environment (soil, water, climate).
• Forests cover about 31% of Earth's land area, playing a
vital role in maintaining ecological balance.
• Human beings enjoy forest ecosystems as they are the
most densely packed with life.
Plant food chain 1
Plant food chain 2
Animal food chain 1
Animal food chain 2
Summary
Question and Answers
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