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Key Reliability Attributes in Software

The document discusses reliability attributes in software development, emphasizing the importance of specifying required reliability levels in software requirements. It outlines six key reliability measures: Rate of Occurrence of Failure (ROCOF), Mean Time To Failure (MTTF), Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF), Probability of Failure on Demand (POFOD), and Availability. Each attribute provides a different perspective on software reliability, essential for ensuring system performance and user satisfaction.

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5 views10 pages

Key Reliability Attributes in Software

The document discusses reliability attributes in software development, emphasizing the importance of specifying required reliability levels in software requirements. It outlines six key reliability measures: Rate of Occurrence of Failure (ROCOF), Mean Time To Failure (MTTF), Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF), Probability of Failure on Demand (POFOD), and Availability. Each attribute provides a different perspective on software reliability, essential for ensuring system performance and user satisfaction.

Uploaded by

sushilbly
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Reliability Attributes in Software

Development
• Reliability attributes are the measure of software
reliability. There many be many reliability
requirements for different software but all the
software have some common reliability
measures. Reliability attributes for different
categories of software products may be different.
Therefore, it is necessary to specify the that the
level of reliability required for a software product
in the software requirements specification
document.
• There are some attributes that are required to
significantly express the reliability of a
software product. A good reliability measure
should be dependent of observer so that
different people can agree on the degree of
reliability that a system has.
• There are six reliability attributes which can be used
to express the reliability of a software product.
• Rate of occurrence of failure (ROCOF) :
• ROCOF measures the frequency of occurrence of
unexpected behavior of the software. It basically
measures how many times the software product fails.
ROCOF measure of a software product can be
obtained by having the record of the behaviour of a
software product. ROCOF is basically the total number
of failures occurring during the specified time interval.
• Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) :
The average time between two successive
failures is known as MTTF. It is obtained by
observing a large number of failures in the
software product. To measure MTTF, failure
data for n failures is recorded.
• If the failures occur at the time instants T1, T2,
…, Tn then MTTF can be calculated as:

• MTTF = ( (T2 - T1) + (T3 - T2) + ... + (Tn+1 - Tn) )


/ (n-1)
Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) :
• When the software fails, it requires sometime
to fix the error. MTTR is the measure of the
average time system takes to find the errors
that cause the failure and to fix them.
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBR) :
• MTBR attribute can be obtained by combining
the MTTF and MTTR attributes.
• MTBF = MTTF + MTTR Thus, MTBF indicates
that once a failure occurs, the next failure is
expected after same time. In this case, time
measurements are real time and not the
execution time like MTTF.
Probability of Failure on Demand
(POFOD) :
• This attribute does not involve time
measurements like the other attributes.
POFOD measures the behavior of the system
failing when a service request is made.
• For example, if POFOD measures 0.001 then it
means that out of every 1000 one time the
service requests would result in a failure.
Availability :
• Availability of a system is a measure of possibility
of availability of the system for use over a given
period of time. It considers the number of failures
occurring during a time interval. It also takes into
measure the down time of a system when a failure
occurs. This attribute is important for systems
which are supposed to be never down. This plays a
vital role in telecommunication systems and
operating systems. These systems need to run
even during the repair time.

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