COMPUTER

SECURITY
It refers to protecting
and securing computers
and their related data,
networks, software,
hardware from
unauthorized access,
misuse, theft,
information loss, and
other security issues.p
Advantage of
Computer Security

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• 1. Protection Against Malware: Computer
security helps safeguard your system from
viruses, spyware, and other forms of
malware.
• [Link] Confidentiality: It ensures that
sensitive information remains confidential,
protecting it from unauthorized access.
• 3. Prevention of Unauthorized Access:
Computer security measures like passwords
and encryption prevent unauthorized users
from accessing your data.
• 4. Data Integrity: It helps maintain the
integrity of your data, ensuring it is not
tampered with or altered without permission.
• 5. Business Continuity: Effective computer
security can prevent downtime and data
loss, ensuring the continuity of operations. p
Disadvantage of
not having
Computer Security

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• 1. Cost: Implementing robust computer
security can be expensive in terms of
software, hardware, and personnel.
• 2. Complexity: Security measures can
be complex and may require ongoing
updates and management.
• 3. User Inconvenience: Security
measures like strong passwords and
two-factor authentication can be
inconvenient for users.
• 4. False Positives: Security systems
may sometimes flag legitimate actions
as potential threats, leading to
disruptions.
• 5. Resource Consumption: Some
security processes can consume system
resources, potentially slowing down h
performance.
Different ways on
How to Secure the
Computer
• 1. Keep up with system and
software security updates
• 2. Have your wits about you
• 3. Enable a firewall
• 4. Adjust your browser settings
• 5. Install antivirus and anti
spyware software
• 6. Password protect your software
and lock your device
• 7. Encrypt your data
• 8. Use a VPN

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Different Elements
In Computer
Security

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• Confidentiality
• Confidentiality is the concealment of
information or resources.

• Integrity
• Integrity is the trustworthiness of data in
the systems or resources by the point of
view of preventing unauthorized and
improper changes.

• Availability
• Availability refers to the ability to access
data of a resource when it is needed, as
such the information has value only if the
authorized people can access at right [Link]
Measures to keep
Your system and
Data Safe

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• Computer Application White listening
- The idea is to install just a restricted
number of applications in your
computers, which are useful as well as
are genuine.
• Computer System Restore Solution -
In case your computer is hacked and
your files are damaged, you should have
the possibility to again have access to
your files. An example is Windows
System Restore or Backup.
Computer and Network Authentication -
The data that is accessed over the
network is best to be provided only to
the authorized users. Use usernames
and passwords!! joh
• Update Your Software. Keep your
software - including your operating
system, the web browsers you use to
connect to the Internet, and your apps - up
to date to protect against the latest threats
• Protect Your Personal Information. Don't
hand it out to just anyone. Your Social
Security number, credit card numbers, and
bank and utility account numbers can be used
to steal your money or open new accounts in
your name. So every time you are asked for
your personal information - whether in a web
form, an email, a text, or a phone message -
think about why someone needs it and
whether you can really trust the request.
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• Give Personal Information Over
Encrypted Websites Only. If you're
shopping or banking online, stick to
sites that use encryption to protect your
information as it travels from your
computer to their server. To determine if
a website is encrypted, look for https at
the beginning of the web address. That
means the site is secure.
• Back Up Your Files. No system is
completely, secure. Copy your files to
an external hard drive or cloud storage.
If your computer is attacked by
malware, you'll still have access to your
files
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Types of viruses

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1. Ransomware: Ransomware
encrypts your files and demands a
ransom for decryption. Notable
examples include Ryuk, Sodinokibi
(REvil), and DarkTequila.

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• RANSOMWARE SOLUTION :
• Regularly back up your data to
offline or cloud storage. If you fall
victim to ransomware, you can
restore your data without paying the
ransom. Additionally, use reliable
antivirus and anti-ransomware
software to detect and prevent
ransomware infections.

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• 2. Spyware: Spyware secretly
monitors your computer, collecting
sensitive information. Types like
FinFisher and Pegasus are highly
sophisticated.

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• SPYWARE SOLUTION :
• Use reputable anti-spyware software
to scan and remove spyware from
your computer. Be cautious about
downloading and installing software
from untrusted sources, as spyware
often gets bundled with seemingly
harmless applications.

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• 3. Botnets: Botnets are networks of
compromised computers controlled
by cybercriminals. Mirai and Emotet
are recent examples.

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• BOTNETS SOLUTION :
• : Protect your computer by
keeping it up to date with security
patches and using reputable
antivirus software. Regularly scan
your system for malware. To
mitigate botnets on a larger
scale, law enforcement agencies
and internet service providers
work to dismantle these
networks.
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• 4. Trojans: Trojans disguise
themselves as legitimate software
but have malicious intent. The
TrickBot Trojan is an example that
can deliver various payloads.

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• TROJANS SOLUTION :
• : Be cautious when downloading
and installing software from the
internet. Use trusted sources and
verify the authenticity of the
software. Employ good
cybersecurity practices to avoid
falling victim to Trojans, and use
antivirus software that can detect
and remove them.

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• 5. Fileless Malware: These
malware types operate in memory
without leaving traces on disk,
making detection difficult.

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• FILELESS MALWARE
SOLUTION :
• Employ advanced endpoint
security solutions that can detect
and mitigate fileless malware.
Regularly monitor system memory
and processes for suspicious
activity, as this can help identify
fileless malware early.