Introduction to

Python Modules
GRADE 11
INDRAJA ALAND
 MODULES
 It refers to Python file that contains statements and
functions (definitions).
 It is available in Python library.
 Functions can be used within the code of a program.
 Own modules can be also created.
 Modules are Python files containing functions, classes, and
variables.
 They help organize code logically, making it easier to
manage and reuse.
 This promotes clarity in programming
 ADVANTAGES OF MODULES
 Reusability

Modules promote reusability of code by allowing

functions and variables to be reused across programs,
saving time and effort.

 Simplicity and Scoping

Modules simplify code by breaking it into manageable
parts. They also provide a scope for variables,
preventing naming conflicts.
STATEMENTS USED FOR
MODULE
IMPORT
It can be used to add a module in your code.
Example:
import math
print(‘Value of pi is: ‘ , [Link])
OUTPUT:
Value of pi is: 3.141592653589793
 STATEMENTS USED FOR
MODULE
FROM
It is used to add specific attributes or function from the
module.
Example:
from math import pi
print('Value of pi is:', pi )
OUTPUT:
Value of pi is: 3.141592653589793
 RENAMING A MODULE
Renaming a module is called alias.
It can be used within the program only for
which it is been renamed.
Example:
import math as m
print(‘Value of pi is :’ , [Link])
OUTPUT:
Value of pi is: 3.141592653589793
 MATH MODULE
These functions help in performing various mathematical
operations.
FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE
sqrt ( ) It returns the square import math
root of a given number print([Link](25))
Square root of negative OUTPUT:
number is not possible. 5.0

import math
print([Link](-25))
OUTPUT:
ValueError: math
domain error
 MATH MODULE
These functions help in performing various mathematical
operations.
FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE
ceil ( ) It rounds off a floating point import math
number to the next largest print(math. ceil(5.4))
integer OUTPUT:
6

import math
print([Link](-5.6))
OUTPUT:
-5
 MATH MODULE
FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE
floor ( ) It takes a number and import math
rounds it down to the print([Link](5.6))
nearest integer that is not OUTPUT:
greater than the input 5
value
import math
print([Link](-5.6))
OUTPUT:
-6
 MATH MODULE
FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE
pow (base,exp ) It evaluates the base import math
raised to the power exp print([Link](2,3))
and returns the result. OUTPUT:
8.0

import math
print([Link](-2,3))
OUTPUT:
-8.0
 MATH MODULE
FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE
fabs ( ) It returns the absolute import math
value of the number x , print([Link](5))
where x is numeric. OUTPUT:
It also returns absolute 5.0
value in float .
import math
print([Link](5+2))
OUTPUT:
7.0

import math
print([Link](-5))
OUTPUT:
5.0
 MATH MODULE
FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE
degrees ( x ) It converts angle x from import math
radians to degrees, where x print([Link](2))
must be numeric. OUTPUT:
114.59155902616465

import math
print([Link](-2))
OUTPUT:
-114.59155902616465
 MATH MODULE
FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE
sin ( ) It returns the sine of a import math
number x. print([Link]([Link](30)
But, ))
To find sine of degree it OUTPUT:
must be first converted 0.49999999999999994
into radians.
cos ( ) It returns the cosine of import math
value x. print([Link]([Link](30
But, )))
To find cosine of degree OUTPUT:
it must be first 0.8660254037844387
converted into radians.
 MATH MODULE
FUNCTIO PURPOSE EXAMPLE
N
tan ( ) It returns the tangent of import math
a number. print([Link]([Link](30))
But, )
To find tangent of
degree it must be first OUTPUT:
converted into radians 0.5773502691896257
 RANDOM MODULE
Functions like random() and randint() generate random numbers, useful
in simulations and games.
FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE
random ( ) It returns a float number import random
between 0.0 to 1.0. a=[Link]()
It does not take any initial print(a)
value as an argument. OUTPUT:
0.3625356813756664
randint ( ) It generates random import random
integer values between a=[Link](1,6)
the specific integer print(a)
values. OUTPUT:
It works only on integer 4
values.
 RANDOM MODULE
randrange() provides a range of random numbers, enhancing
unpredictability in applications.

FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE

randrange ( ) It generates a random import random
numbers within the range a=[Link](1,6,2
randrange(start specified by start and stop )
,stop,step) values. print(a)
The step value is optional.
By default, OUTPUT:
Start=0 1
Step=1

It accepts integer value only.

 STATISTIC MODULE
Functions like mean() and median() aid in data analysis, calculating
average and middle values effectively.

FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE

mean ( ) It calculates arithmetic import statistics
mean of the numbers in a=[Link]([2,2,2])
a sequence or set. print(a)
OUTPUT:
2
median ( ) It returns the middle import statistics
value of numeric data in a=[Link]([1,5,7]
a sequence or set )
print(a)
OUTPUT:
 STATISTIC MODULE
FUNCTION PURPOSE EXAMPLE
mode ( ) It returns the most repeated import statistics
value in the sequence or a=[Link]([1,5,7,5,7]
set. )
print(a)
OUTPUT:
5
 Conclusion
Python modules enhance code
organization, promote reusability,
and provide powerful built-in
functions. Embracing modules
will lead to more efficient and
manageable code.