PROVINCIAL CLIMATE FORUM ON LA NINA
RISK MITIGATION MEASURES
CEDRIC D. DAEP, PH.D.
PROVINCE OF ALBAY
TROPICAL CYCLONE
DISTRUCTIONS
ASSOCIATED EFFECTS Countermeasu
HAZARDS res
1. WIND 1. Strength
Destructive
Wind
2. Storm
7-m
Surge elevation
above sea
level
[Link] 1. Flood - Elevation
2. Flash flood - Elevation
and debris
flow
/distance
3. Mud Flow - Distance
DISASTER RISK MITIGATION
Disaster mitigation - measures that eliminate or reduce the
impacts and risks of hazards through proactive measures taken
before an emergency or disaster occurs.
Principal objectives of mitigation:
• Save lives
• Reduce economic disruption
• Decrease vulnerability/increase capacity
• Decrease chance/level of conflict
• Risk Reduction
SOME EXAMPLES OF DISASTER MITIGATION MEASURES
1. Structural
2. Non- Structural
1. Flood control
1. Policy (Building Code, etc.)
2. Dike construction
2. Reforestation
3. Resilient roads and 3. Mangrove development
bridges
4. Buy-out scheme
4. Relocation works
5. Land use plan
5. Slope protection 6. Conflict Transformation,
structures.
7. Agriculture – Planting calendar and
6. Elevated roads the use of climate adaptive
7. Etc. varieties.
8. Etc.
MAJOR INPUTS IN INTEGRATING DISASTER RISK
MITIGATION IN LAND USE PLANNING
[Link] Opportunities
[Link] Constraints using the RISK MAP
RISK MITIGATION POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Risk maps thematic areas requiring policy support
Risk Level Hazard Example Policy Recommendation
Flood Landslide (1:6)
High More than 1 First 3 kms No permanent settlement and limited
meter investments
Medium 30 cm- 100 3-5 kms Limited investments and the are for
cms, priority on structural mitigation
investments
Low Below 30 cms 5-6 kms The area for new social and economic
investments with mitigating
component
Safe The area for new social and economic
investments
FINANCING RISK MITIGATION PROJECTS
[Link] – Local DRRM Fund, 20% EDF and Infrastructure
Fund, etc.
[Link] – General Appropriations (OCD, DPWH, DOH, etc.)
[Link] Organizations – JICA, AECID, European
Economic Commission, Italian Cooperation for
Development, Christian Aid, AusAid, ADB, etc.
THE RISK MITIGATION PRINCIPLE
BUILD-BETTER NOW
RISK-BASED
DEVELOPMENT LESSER ON RECOVERY
EFFORTS
Preparedness Response and
and Mitigation Recovery
END OF PRESENTATION