Department of Mechanical Engineering, BBDITM
Head of Department – Mrs. Neha Gupta
Mini project:-
Laser home security system
By-Prince Gupta
25th Nov 2024
Introduction
• Laser security systems are a
high tech technology that used
to be a part of home security
only available to the wealthy.
• It is manually switch
dependent sensors and a basic
alarm unit.
•Laser security system a person
moves in front of the motion
sensor, that person's body heat
triggers the system's alarm.
• A laser home security system
uses a narrow beam of light to
detect intruders and can be
used to secure homes, safety
lockers.
Material Required
[Link] light
Laser light is a coherent, monochromatic,
and directional beam of light produced by a
laser, which stands for Light Amplification by
Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
[Link] and Battery
Switch:- It means to start or stop a device
that uses a electricity by pressing a button or
switch.
Battery:- It is a device that stores chemical
energy and convert it into electrical energy.
3. Buzzer
A buzzer or beeper is an audio
signalling device that makes a
buzzing sound.
4. Resistance
It is a measure of the opposition
to the flow of current in an
electrical circuit.
5. LDR (Light dependent
resistor)
It is a sensor that changes its
resistance based on the intensity of
light it detects.
6. LED (Light emitting diode)
It is a semi-conductor device that emits
infrared or visible light when charged
with an electric light or voltage is
applied to it.
7. Wire and Mirror
Wire:- A wire is a flexible metallic
conductor, specially one made of copper,
usually insulated, and used to carry electric
current in a circuit.
Mirror:- A mirror is a smooth, reflective
surface that bounces light back, creating
an image.
8. Transistor
It is a semi-conductor device that control
or amplifies electrical signal and power.
Block diagram
Working Principle
•A security system working on laser
technology detects and alerts the intrusion
attempt in the following steps –
• The security system keeps on transmitting the
narrow beam of light through laser in the air.
• The beam of light on hitting the fixed object
gets reflected back into the device having a
detector.
• When the laser security system is idle with no
one coming into the path of the light beam,
there will always be the same amount of light
coming to the detector.
• When any burglar comes in the path of the
light beam, the path of light gets disturbed and
the amount of reflected light falling on the
detector gest altered.
• On noticing the change in the falling light, the
detector considers it as an intrusion attempts
and activates the alarm unit to generates the
alarm.
Application
• Residence
• ATMs and Banks
• Construction Sites
• Airports
• Data Centers
• Industries
• Defense
• Railway Tunnels
Advantag
es
LASER home security system have several advantage:-
High accuracy: laser beam can precisely detect unauthorized entry, reducing false alarms.
Invisible protection : laser beams are usually invisible, making it difficult for intruders to
bypass the system.
Low cast: you can get started on a laser security system for a relatively low cost.
Beam travels a long distance: the laser beam can travels a long distance.
Disadvanta
The laser security ge
system works only if the laser is obstructed. If the
intruder passes without obstructing the laser, it is considered as a failure.
In order to secure a larger area, we need more lasers and corresponding
sensors.
• RESULT AND DISCUSSION
• When the laser beam falling over the
LDR is interrupted by the object in the
field of laser net, hence the LDR
develops an output voltage and the
alarm rings showing the sign of any
intruders. The Laser Security System
has been successfully designed and
developed. The buzzer is turned on as
the laser beam falling on the LDR is
interrupted. The experimental model
was made according to the circuit
diagram and the result was as
expected.
• The LDR has to be placed in dark place
or inside a case so that the other
source of light except the laser beam
doesn't affect the LDR. This helps the
circuit to work faster and properly.
CONCLUSION
• Laser security system provides us the
security against any crime, theft in our day-
to-day life and so people are installing them
in order to stay safe, secure and sound.
• Various electronic security systems can be
used at home and other important working
places for security and safety purposes.
• The "Laser Security System" is an important
helping system. Using this system robbery,
thefts & crime can be avoided to large
extend. Avoiding thieves results in the
safety of our financial assets and thereby
this system provides us protection against
all.
• The Laser & LDR system is highly sensitive
with a great range of working. The system
senses the light emitted by the Laser falling
over the LDR connected with the circuit.
Whenever the beam of light is interrupted
by any means, it triggers the alarm or siren.
Thank you