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Measuring Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Method

The document presents a project on a new method for measuring lumbar spondylolisthesis using an automatic algorithm that improves vertebrae detection and labeling. The proposed system addresses the limitations of existing methods by integrating image appearance and geometric information, utilizing a hierarchical learning approach. The algorithm aims to enhance accuracy and efficiency in diagnosing spinal diseases, with plans for future enhancements using deep learning techniques.

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Dhanya Vijay
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11 views24 pages

Measuring Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Method

The document presents a project on a new method for measuring lumbar spondylolisthesis using an automatic algorithm that improves vertebrae detection and labeling. The proposed system addresses the limitations of existing methods by integrating image appearance and geometric information, utilizing a hierarchical learning approach. The algorithm aims to enhance accuracy and efficiency in diagnosing spinal diseases, with plans for future enhancements using deep learning techniques.

Uploaded by

Dhanya Vijay
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A PRECISE METHOD FOR MEASURING

LUMBAR SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
Project Work
Phase-II
Final Review

ME CSE 1
OBJECTIVES:

An automatic algorithm to measure lumbar vertebrae


shift for spondylolisthesis diagnosis .
EXISTING SYSTEM:

• Automatic localization and identification of vertebrae


in arbitrary field-of-view CT scans. No assumptions
are made about which section of the spine is visible
or to which extent.
DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING SYSTEM:

• Due to the small size of the vertebrae, slight


errors of detection may lead to significant
measurement errors, hence, wrong disease stages.
• Automatic localize and label each lumbar
vertebrae is required to provide the semantic
meaning of the measurement. It is difficult since
different lumbar vertebrae have high similarity of
both shape and image appearance.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:

• A learning based spine labeling method that


integrates both the image appearance and spine
geometric information is used for detection of each
lumbar vertebrae.
• A hierarchical method which uses both the
population information from atlases and domain-
specific information in the target image is proposed
for most anterior and posterior points positioning.
PROPOSED ALGORITHM:

• Random forests or random decision forests are an


ensemble learning method for classification,
regression and other tasks, that operate by
constructing a multitude of decision trees at training
time and outputting the class that is the mode of the
classes (classification) or mean prediction
(regression) of the individual trees.
PROPOSED SYSTEM ADVANTAGES:

• This method is efficient, as it takes only several


seconds in average to estimate the spondylolisthesis
grade of each lumbar vertebrae pair for one CT spine
image.
APPLICATION:

Spinal diseases applications


BLOCK DIAGRAM
MODULES:
• AUTOMATIC SPINE LABELING WITH HIERARCHICAL
LEARNING
The first step of this framework, it is necessary to
automatically detect and label vertebrae centers and inter-
vertebral discs.

• COURSE LEVEL REPRESENTATION


A hierarchical framework to automatically measure the
anterior shift of each pair of lumbar vertebrae based on the
spine labeling results.

• FINE LEVEL REPRESENTATION


• In fine level analysis, the domain specific information in the target image is
used to refine the critical region estimation and the most anterior and posterior
points are extracted.
INPUT IMAGE
AUTOMATIC SPINE LABELING with
HIERARCHICAL LEARNING
SPINE LABELING
COURSE LEVEL ANALYSIS
FINE LEVEL ANALYSIS
OUTPUT
DISEASE DETECTION INPUT IMAGE
AUTOMATIC SPINE LABELING with
HIERARCHICAL LEARNING
SPINE LABELING
COURSE LEVEL ANALYSIS:
FINE LEVEL ANALYSIS
OUTPUT
COMPARING PROPOSED SYSTEM with CARP with
RKHS and CARP
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT:

• Future research includes to train the vertebrae


detectors using deep learning or random forests to
improve the robustness of the detection.

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