PHILIPPINE FIRE
PROTECTION
CODE
THE HISTORY OF
REPUBLIC ACT
9514
NO.
1939 1977 2008 Ongoin
g
Republic Act Update
The
9514 w a s s
Initial fi re National
s i g n e d into
Building Regular
s af ety law, u p d a t i n g
Co d e a m e n d m e n t s to
reg ul ati o and
included incorporate
ns were co ns o l i d ati n g
fi re s af ety m o d e r n fi re
introduce fi re s a f e t y
provisions. saf ety
d. measures.
techno l o gi es a n d
practices,
KEY OBJECTIVES OF THE
FIRE
PROTECTION CODE
•P R E V E N T I N G FIRE INCIDENTS:
I m p l e m e n t i n g m e a s u r e s to m i n i m i z e the
risk of fii r e o u t b re a k s .
•P R O T E C T I O N OF LIFE AN D
P R O P E RT Y :
E n s u r i n g the s a f e t y of i n d i v i d u a l s a n d
the protection of p ro p e rt y t h ro u g h eff
ective regulations.
•E S T A B L I S H I N G FIRE SAFETY
S T A N D A R D S : Pro v i d i n g clear g u i d e l i n e s
for the d e s i g n , construction, a n d
m a i n t e n a n c e of buildings.
•P R O M O T I N G PUBLIC
AW A R E N E SS :
01 ALL BUILDINGS A N D
STRUCTURES Residential,
commercial, and industrial
. facilities must comply with fire
safety standards.
SCOPE A N D LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS
02.
APPLICABILI
Responsible for reforcing code
compliance at the municipal level
TY OF THE ARCHITECTS A N D
03
CODE .
ENGINEERS
Required to design buildings
that meet fire safety
regulations.
FIRE SAFETY INSPECTORS
04 Tasked with conducting
. inspections and ensuring
FIRE SAFETY
REGULATIONS
FOR
BUILDINGS
•F I R E E X I T S A N D R O U T E S E VA C U AT I O N
B u i l d i n g s m u s t h a v e clearly m a r ke d exits a n d
accessible evacuation pathways.
• F I R E R E S I S TA N C E R AT I N G S
M a t e r i a l s u s e d in c o n s t r u c t i o n m u s t m e e t specifi c
fi r e re s i s t a n c e s t a n d a rd s .
• O C C U PA N C Y L O A D L I M I T S
Re g u l a t i o n s o n the m a x i m u m n u m b e r of o c c u p a n t s
allowed in a s p a c e to e n s u re s a f e t y d u r i n g
e m e rg e n c i e s .
•R E G U L A R I N S P E C T I O N S
M a n d a t e s for routine c h e c k s to e n s u re fi r e
FIRE PREVENTION
MEASURES AND
PRACTICES
FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION
SYSTEMS
•I N S TA L L AT I O N S TA N D A R D S : Specifi c s t a n d a rd s for the
t y p e s of fire a l a rm s y s t e m s that m u s t be installed in v a r i o u s
building types.
•M A I N T E N A N C E P R O T O C O L S : Re g u l a r m a i n t e n a n c e
c h e c k s to that a l a rm s y s t e m s are functional a n d eff ective.
•I N T E G R AT I O N W I T H E M E R G E N C Y S E R V I C E S : S y s t e m s
m u s t be
d e s i g n e d to alert local fii r e d e p a r t m e n t s automatically in c a s e
of a fi r e .
• U S E R T R A I N I N G : E n s u r i n g that o c c u p a n t s are trained to
re s p o n d appropriately to a la rm signals.
FIRE SUPPRESSION
SYSTEM AND
EQUIPMENT
FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS ARE
CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF FIRE
SAFETY:
TYPES OF SYSTEMS:
Overview of different systems such as sprinklers,
standpipes, and fire extinguishers.
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENT:
Specifications for where and how suppression systems must
be installed in buildings.
INSPECTION AND TESTING: Regular inspections and
testing protocols to ensure that systems are in working
order.
STAFF TRAINING: Training requirements for staff on the
proper use and maintenance of fire suppression equipment.
ENFORCEMENT A N D
COMPLIANCE ISSUES
• LO C A L F I R E MARSHALL: Responsible for conducting
inspections and ensuring compliance with the Code.
• P E N A LT I E S F O R N O N - C O M P L I A N C E : F i n e s a n d p e n a l t i e s
for violations of regulations.
• R E P O RT I N G M E C H A N I S M S : E s t a b l i s h i n g s y s t e m s f o r
reporting hazards and non-compliance issues.
• C O M M U N I T Y I N V O LV E M E N T: E n c o u r a g i n g c o m m u n i t y
m e m b e r s p a r t i c i p a t e i n fi r e s a f e t y i n i t i a t i v e s a n d
compliance checks.
THANK
YOU