DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
WITH COEFFICIENTS LINEAR
IN TWO VARIABLES
INTERSECTI
NG LINES
ENGR. GIAN MARK T. PULGAR
FACULTY, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 02 03
INTRODUCTIO
N SOLUTION EXERCISES
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INTRODUCTI
ON
01
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NOTE This DE will ta
ke the
form:
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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH COEFFICIENTS
LINEAR IN TWO VARIABLES
A given Differential Equation of the form:
Is said to be intersecting lines if it satisfies the following condition:
The condition above involving B and A is the slope of the line, it is the only
condition that the lines must satisfy, it has no other restrictions unlike with
parallel lines. Recall in algebra, intersecting lines will have intersecting
point.
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EXAMPLES:
Determine if the given DEs contains intersecting lines or not.
1.
Check using the conditions:
Going back to the definition, we can conclude that
the DE consists of intersecting lines.
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EXAMPLES:
Determine if the given DEs contains intersecting lines or not.
2.
Check using the conditions:
The condition failed.
Going back to the definition, we can conclude that
the DE does not consist of intersecting lines.
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EXAMPLES:
Determine if the given DEs contains intersecting lines or not.
3.
Check using the conditions:
Going back to the definition, we can conclude that
the DE consists of intersecting lines.
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EXAMPLES:
Determine if the given DEs contains intersecting lines or not.
4.
Check using the conditions:
The condition failed.
Going back to the definition, we can conclude that
the DE does not consist of intersecting lines.
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EXAMPLES:
Determine if the given DEs contains intersecting lines or not.
5.
Check using the conditions:
Going back to the definition, we can conclude that
the DE consists of intersecting lines.
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02 SOLUTION
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Find the inters
NOTE point at (h,k).
ection
Use substitutio
n as:
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EXAMPLE #1:
Replacing all variables with a and b:
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EXAMPLE #1:
We will use
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EXAMPLE #1:
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EXAMPLE #1:
Using properties of logarithms:
Take note that we used , we need the variable a. We will use ;
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EXAMPLE #1:
Lastly, we need the to bring back the original variables x and y.
From our substitution:
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EXAMPLE #2:
Replacing all variables with a and b:
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EXAMPLE #2:
Note that highlighted term is the same as the derivative of the
product of ab,
or(ab)’.
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EXAMPLE #2:
Lastly, we need the to bring back the original variables x and y.
From our substitution:
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EXAMPLE #3:
Replacing all variables with a and b:
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EXAMPLE #3:
We will use
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EXAMPLE #3:
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EXAMPLE #3:
Using properties of logarithms:
Take note that we used . We will use ;
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EXAMPLE #3:
Lastly, we need the to bring back the original variables x and y.
From our substitution:
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EXAMPLE #3:
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EXERCISE
03 S
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TRY TO SOLVE THE FOLLOWING
DEs:
1.
4.
2.
5.
3.
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CHALLENGE
!
SOLVE THE FF DEs:
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( 𝐱 + 𝐲 −𝟏) 𝐝𝐱 +( 𝐱 −𝟑 𝐲 ) 𝐝𝐲 =𝟎
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( 𝟑 𝐱 − 𝐲 +𝟐) 𝐝𝐲 − ( 𝐱 +𝟑 𝐲 −𝟏 ) 𝐝𝐱 =𝟎
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( 𝟑 𝐱 − 𝐲 +𝟐) 𝐝𝐲 − ( 𝐱 +𝟑 𝐲 −𝟏 ) 𝐝𝐱 =𝟎
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( 𝐱 +𝟐 𝐲 ) 𝐝𝐱 + ( 𝟐 𝐱 + 𝐲 ) 𝐝𝐲 =𝟎
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( 𝟐 𝐱 +𝟑 𝐲 −𝟏) 𝐝𝐲 + (𝟔 𝐱 −𝟗 𝐲 −𝟓) 𝐝𝐱 =𝟎
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T H A NK AN Y
YOU F O R QUESTI
ONS?
L I S T E NI N G !
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