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Java 2D Arrays: Guide & Examples

2D ARRAYS FROM JAVA PROGRAMMING IS MADE EASIER TO EVERYONE , ENJOY LEARNING. DON'T STOP LEARNING, BECAUSE LIFE NEVER STOPS TEACHING.

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7 views13 pages

Java 2D Arrays: Guide & Examples

2D ARRAYS FROM JAVA PROGRAMMING IS MADE EASIER TO EVERYONE , ENJOY LEARNING. DON'T STOP LEARNING, BECAUSE LIFE NEVER STOPS TEACHING.

Uploaded by

mssdkkl
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

2D Arrays in Java

Detailed Notes + Examples + Practice


Questions
What is a 2D Array?
• 2D array = Array of arrays
• Data is stored in rows & columns
• Syntax: int[][] arr = new int[rows][cols];
Why Use 2D Arrays?
• To store tabular data
• Example uses:
- Matrix operations
- Seating plans
- Game boards
- Tables
Declaration & Initialization
int[][] arr = new int[3][3];

int[][] arr2 = {
{1,2,3},
{4,5,6},
{7,8,9}
};
Accessing Elements
arr[row][col]

Example:
int x = arr[1][2]; // value = 6
Printing 2D Array
for(int i=0;i<[Link];i++){
for(int j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
[Link](arr[i][j] + " ");
}
[Link]();
}
Sum of All Elements
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<rows;i++){
for(int j=0;j<cols;j++){
sum+=arr[i][j];
}
}
[Link](sum);
Diagonal Sum
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
sum+=arr[i][i];
}
[Link](sum);
Matrix Addition
int[][] c = new int[2][2];
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
for(int j=0;j<2;j++){
c[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}
Transpose (Very Important)
int[][] t = new int[cols][rows];
for(int i=0;i<rows;i++){
for(int j=0;j<cols;j++){
t[j][i] = a[i][j]; // swap indexes
}
}
Enhanced For Loop
for(int[] row : arr){
for(int col : row){
[Link](col+" ");
}
[Link]();
}
Practice Questions (1–5)
1. Print a 3x3 matrix
2. Find sum of all elements
3. Count even & odd numbers
4. Find largest element
5. Print diagonal elements
Practice Questions (6–10)
6. Print boundary elements
7. Row sum
8. Column sum
9. Transpose matrix
10. Add two matrices

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