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Research Methodology Overview Guide

The document provides an overview of research methodology, defining research as a systematic investigation aimed at establishing facts and knowledge. It outlines the objectives, types, approaches, significance, and processes of research, emphasizing the importance of understanding research methods and methodology. Additionally, it highlights challenges faced by researchers in India, such as lack of funding and resources.

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3 views13 pages

Research Methodology Overview Guide

The document provides an overview of research methodology, defining research as a systematic investigation aimed at establishing facts and knowledge. It outlines the objectives, types, approaches, significance, and processes of research, emphasizing the importance of understanding research methods and methodology. Additionally, it highlights challenges faced by researchers in India, such as lack of funding and resources.

Uploaded by

vivekbutola87
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Research Methodology: An

Introduction
Overview of Key Concepts
Meaning of Research
• Systematic investigation to establish facts,
principles, or generalizable knowledge.
Objectives of Research
• 1. Explore new facts
• 2. Verify existing theories
• 3. Analyze cause-effect relationships
• 4. Develop new tools and methods
Motivation in Research
• Driven by curiosity, problem-solving,
career advancement, societal benefit, or
policy formulation.
Types of Research
• 1. Descriptive
• 2. Analytical
• 3. Applied
• 4. Fundamental
• 5. Quantitative
• 6. Qualitative
• 7. Conceptual
• 8. Empirical
Research Approaches
• 1. Qualitative approach (subjective,
exploratory)
• 2. Quantitative approach (objective,
measurable)
• 3. Mixed methods
Significance of Research
• Advances knowledge, informs policy,
improves practice, supports innovation,
and solves real-world problems.
Research Methods versus
Methodology
• Methods = techniques/tools (e.g., survey,
experiment).
• Methodology = overall strategy and
rationale behind research.
Research and Scientific Method
• Follows systematic steps: observation,
hypothesis, experimentation, analysis,
conclusion.
Importance of Knowing How Research
is Done
• Helps evaluate studies, develop critical
thinking, conduct valid research, and avoid
errors.
Research Process
• 1. Identify problem
• 2. Literature review
• 3. Formulate hypothesis
• 4. Research design
• 5. Data collection
• 6. Data analysis
• 7. Interpretation
• 8. Report writing
Criteria of Good Research
• Systematic, logical, empirical, replicable,
valid, reliable, objective, and ethical.
Problems Encountered by Researchers
in India
• 1. Lack of funding
• 2. Limited access to resources
• 3. Bureaucratic hurdles
• 4. Poor infrastructure
• 5. Brain drain
• 6. Plagiarism issues

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