Physical Security
EXTERIOR SECURITY
EXTERIOR SECURITY
Security concerns are paramount
Understanding the layers of protection your premises need
is important.
“What are the two levels of physical security?”
This question explores into the core of safeguarding
strategies, ensuring comprehensive defense against
potential threats
Security Layers
2nd Line
1st Line of of
Defense Defense
LAYER
S
Security Layers
First Line of Defense: The Perimeter (the most outer layer)
Purpose :
A medium or structure which defines the physical limits of
an installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto
Known as the forefront of physical security or perimeter
protection. This initial level aims to deter unauthorized
access and provide a barrier against external threats
Security Layers
First Line of Defense
Examples :-
Physical Barriers: Fences, walls, barbed wire, and gates.
Access Control: Automatic gates with key card readers or
biometric scanners.
Prevention: Lighting, security cameras, and perimeter
intrusion detection systems (PIDS), Security personnel or
patrol services
Security Layers
Security Tools and Equipment for Perimeter Protection:
Fences and Walls: Physical barriers,
such as high walls and fences, form
the primary layer of perimeter
protection. These act as both
deterrents and delays.
Access Control Points: Controlled
entry and exit points with gates or
turnstiles that restrict access to
Security Layers
Surveillance Cameras: CCTV cameras are
strategically placed along the perimeter to
monitor and record activities. They aid in
detection and documentation of security
breaches.
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): These
systems use sensors (e.g., motion
detectors, laser beams, and seismic
sensors) to identify unauthorized
Security Layers
Lighting: Adequate exterior lighting,
including motion-activated lighting, can
deter intruders and enhance the
effectiveness of surveillance cameras.
Access Control Technologies: These include
card readers, biometric access systems, and
keypad entry for controlling access at gates
and entry points
Security Layers
Drones and UAVs: In some cases,
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) may
be used for aerial surveillance of the
perimeter.
Physical Security Personnel: Security
guards patrolling the perimeter, as
well as security checkpoints, play a
significant role in both deterrence
Security Layers
Security Signage: Signs indicating
restricted access, video surveillance,
or warning of alarms can contribute
to deterrence.
Security Layers
Second Line of Defense: Inside the Perimeter
Purpose:
To protect the facility itself by preventing intruders
who have bypassed the perimeter from entering into
the main building
In layman’s term the top, sides and bottom of the
building
Security Layers
Second Line of Defense
Examples :-
Walls Floors
Frames Roofs
Jambs Grills
Ceiling Doors
Security Layers
Security Layers
THE END