GENERAL
GENERAL
MATHEMATICS
MATHEMATICS James Tyrone N. Lambino
jnlambino@[Link]
JAMES TYRONE NAVARRO
LAMBINO
[Link]/jameslambino
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Functions and Their
01 Graphs
Basic Business
02 Mathematics
03Logic
OBJECTIVES
In this module, you will be able to
Define and illustrate functions using ordered pairs, table of
values, graphs, equations, and real-life situations;
Evaluate functions;
Determine the domain and range of a function;
Performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and
composition of functions.
Define and illustrate even and odd functions.
Solve real-life problems involving functions.
REVIEW ON FUNCTIONS
Relation
Is a set of ordered pairs.
{ (1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6), (7,
Is a set of inputs and 7) }
Domain (Input) = Set of
uts.
all x values
Function { 1, 3, 5, 7, }
A relation, each element of the
Range (output) = Set of
domain corresponds to one element of all y values
range. { 2, 4, 6, 7, }
Is a mathematical rule that takes
input and produces exactly one output
for each. Note
All functions are relations,
but not all relations are
FUNCTIONS
DIFFERENT WAYS TO REPRESENT A
FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
Table of values
A table of values is commonly observed when describing a function.
This shows the correspondence between a set of values of x and a set of values
of y in tabular form. Study the examples below.
ExamplesDetermine which tables are functions.
1.X 1 2 3 4 5 2.X 1 1 2 2 3
Y 2 2 5 5 6 Y 3 4 5 6 7
Function Not a Function
3.X 1 2 3 4 5
Y 1 2 3 4 5
Function Note
FUNCTION - Every x value has
exactly one corresponding y
FUNCTIONS
DIFFERENT WAYS TO REPRESENT A
Ordered FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
pairs
A function is a relation defined as a set of ordered pairs ( x, y ) where
no two or more distinct ordered pairs have the same first element (x); that is,
every value of x corresponds to a unique value of y.
Which of the following relations are
functions?
1. 2.
3. 4.
FUNCTIONS
DIFFERENT WAYS TO REPRESENT A
FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
Mapping Diagram
A function can also be expressed as a correspondence or mapping of
two nonempty sets.
1. 2.
Not a
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
3. 4.
Not a
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTIONS
DIFFERENT WAYS TO REPRESENT A
FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
Graph
Another way to determine functions is through their graphs. Recall that in a
function, every value of the independent variable, say x, corresponds to a unique value of the
dependent variable, y. Therefore, any vertical line drawn through the graph of a function
must intersect the graph at exactly one point. This is known as the vertical line test for a
function.
VERTICAL LINE TEST