SUMMATIV
E TEST
What is the
cardinality of the
set A = {a, b, c, d}?
If A = {1, 2, 3}
what is A ∪ B?
and B = {3, 4, 5},
What is the
complement of
A = {1, 2,
3} in the universal set
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}?
A set contains both
positive and negative
whole numbers, as
well as zero.
A library classifies its books into two
categories: fiction (F) and non-fiction
(N). There are 500 fiction books and
300 non-fiction books. 100 books are
classified as both fiction and non-
fiction (e.g., biographies). How many
books are there in total?
A company surveyed its employees
about their preferred methods of
communication: email (E) and instant
messaging (I). The results showed
that 70 employees preferred email, 50
preferred instant messaging, and 30
preferred both. How many employees
preferred email only?
150 people were asked about
their favorite fruits: apples (A)
and oranges (O). 90 liked
apples, 70 liked oranges, and
40 liked both. How many liked
only apples?
A survey of 75 people
showed that 45 liked tea
(T), 35 liked coffee (C),
and 15 liked both. How
many liked only tea?
In a class of 30 students, 18
like math (M), 15 like
science (S), and 10 like
both. How many students
like neither math nor
science?
A survey asks participants to rate their
satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5
(1 = very dissatisfied, 5 = very
satisfied). What type of data is this?
a. Nominal data.
b. Discrete
numerical data.
c. Ordinal data
d. Continuous numerical data.
A researcher is studying the popularity of different
social media platforms among teenagers. They
collect data on the number of times each teenager
uses each platform in a week. What type of data is
this?
a. Nominal data.
b. Discrete
numerical data.
c. Ordinal data
d. Continuous numerical data.
A doctor records the number of
patients they see each day for a
week. What type of data is this?
a. Nominal data.
b. Discrete
numerical data.
c. Ordinal data
d. Continuous numerical data.
A biologist is counting the number of
different species of birds observed in a
forest. What type of data is the number of
species?
a. Nominal data.
b. Discrete
numerical data.
c. Ordinal data
d. Continuous numerical data.
A sociologist wants to understand the impact of social
media on teenagers' self-esteem. Which method
would allow for a deeper exploration of individual
experiences and perspectives?
a. Survey
b. Interviews
c.
Observations
A researcher wants to study the effectiveness of a new
teaching method in a classroom. Which method would
allow for direct observation of student behavior and
teacher-student interaction?
a. Survey
b. Interviews
c.
Observations
A company wants to assess customer satisfaction
with a new product. Which method would likely
provide the quickest and most cost-effective way to
gather feedback from a large number of
customers?
a. Survey
b. Interviews
c.
Observations
A researcher wants to study the voting preferences of
people in a city, considering different age groups
(18-25, 26-40, 41-60, 61+). Which sampling method
would be MOST appropriate to ensure representation
from each age group?
a. Simple random
sampling b.
Convenience sampling
c. Systematic
sampling d.
A company wants to test the durability of a new
type of lightbulb. They select 100 lightbulbs
from the first batch produced and test them.
What type of sampling is this?
a. Simple random
sampling b.
Convenience sampling
c. Systematic
sampling d.
To study customer satisfaction at a
restaurant, every 10th customer is
surveyed. What type of sampling is this?
a. Simple random
sampling b.
Convenience sampling
c. Systematic
sampling d.