HCMC University of Technology and Education
Curriculum : Vehicle Design
Chapter 3 : The load exerted on the clusters
and details of vehicles
3.1. The concept of the types of loads:
• Static load
• Dynamic load
• Coefficient of dynamic load:
value of dynamic load
kđ =
value of static load
3.2. Events induce dynamic loads
3.3. Loads use in calculating on the cluster and
details of vehicles
• 3.3.1. Calculated load for powertrains
M X M emax.i. (2.16)
[Link] . φ .rl
Mb (2.17)
i η
• 3.3.2. Calculated load for braking systems
G1 G ,
M P1 = m1p .φ.rb = (b + φ .h g )φ.rb (2.18)
2 2L
G2 G
M P2 = .m 2p .φ.rb = (a - φ, .h g )φ.rb (2.19)
2 2L
• 3.3.3. Calculated load for suspension
• When a smooth and flat road: Fmax = Ft . kđ
• When a no smooth and flat road:
dz (2.20)
Fdi = mi
dt
• 3.3.4. Calculated load for drive system
• Maximum moment of driver acting on steering wheel:
Mlmax = Flmax.R
• Calculating follows maximum breaking forces:
F1 = Zb.φm/n ; F2 = Zb.φm/c
↓
Fp ↑ F2
↓ Fp
→ F1
← F1
Image 2.4
• Calculating follows impacting force of read on drive wheels