IMPORTING PYTHON Jazeel Cmd
MODULES
INTRODUCTION
Module : A module is a file containing python definition,
functions, variables, classes and statements. The extension
of file “.py”.
IMPORTING PYTHON
MODULES
Using import statement Using from statement
Import <module_name> Used to access specific/all
attributes from a module.
To access a particular method
from any module From<module>import<funct
ion name>
[Link]()
Or from <module>import*
To access a particular method
from any module
Functionname()
MODULE ALIASING
Renaming the module at the time of import, using as
keyword
impot <module name> as <alias name>
random module in python
random()
randrange()
randint()
INTRODUCTION
To use random functions. We
have to import random
module
random()
This generates floating value
between 0 and 1 (including 0 but
excluding 1). It does not require
any argument
[0,1)
randrange()
This method always returns as
integer between lower and upper
limit to this method (excluding
upper limit)
[Link](a,b,stepvalue)
It will generates integer values
within the range a to b (including
a and excluding b ) having
different as step value
randint()
This method takes 2 parameters a,b in which first
one is lower and second is upper limit.
This function returns any integer numbers between
the two numbers, including both limits
EG:
import random
[Link]()
[Link](2,8,2)
[Link](2,5)
statistics module in python
mean()
median()
mode()
IMPORTING STATISTICS
MODULE
It can be included in the program by
using the following statement:
import statistics
mean()
This function returns the Arithmetic
mean (average) of data.
[Link]([2,4,5,6])
median()
This function returns the median
(middle value) of data
[Link](L)
mode()
This function returns the mode (the most
repeated value).
[Link](L)
math module
It contains different types of
mathematical functions. Most of the
functions in this module returns a
float value.
It can be included in the program by
using the statement
import math
sqrt()
To find square root of a number.
[Link](100)
ceil(x)
It returns the biggest integer not
less than x.
X may be an integer or floating-point
number
[Link](5.2)
[Link](5)
[Link](-5.6)
floor()
It returns the smallest integer not less than x.
[Link](-4.5)
[Link](4.5)
[Link](4)
POW()
It returns the value of x**y (x raised to the
power y)
x,y may be an integer of floating point
numbers.
DIFFERENCE BTW POW()
AND [Link]()
pow(x,y,z) - p**y%z
[Link](x,y) - p**y
fabs(x)
[Link](6.7)
[Link](-6.7)
[Link](-4)
degrees()
It converts angle x from radians to degrees
X must be numeric value
[Link]
The [Link] constant returns the value of PI
sin(x)
IT RETURNS THE SINE OF X IN RADIANS.
X MAY BE AN INTEGER OR FLOATING-POINT NUMBER IN RADIANS
[Link](0)