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Python Functions and Modules Guide

*args and **kwargs enable functions to accept flexible arguments in Python. Lambda functions allow for the creation of small anonymous functions. The random, os, and sys modules provide functionalities for generating random numbers, interacting with the operating system, and accessing system-specific parameters, respectively.

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3 views10 pages

Python Functions and Modules Guide

*args and **kwargs enable functions to accept flexible arguments in Python. Lambda functions allow for the creation of small anonymous functions. The random, os, and sys modules provide functionalities for generating random numbers, interacting with the operating system, and accessing system-specific parameters, respectively.

Uploaded by

Rohith H
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Module 5: Functions and Modules

• Topics:
• - Function arguments (*args, **kwargs)
• - Anonymous functions (lambda)
• - Standard Python Modules: random, os, sys
Function Arguments Overview
• Functions can accept different types of
arguments:
• - Positional arguments
• - Keyword arguments
• - Variable length arguments (*args, **kwargs)
*args in Python
• *args is used to pass a variable number of
positional arguments to a function.
• Example:

• def add_numbers(*args):
• return sum(args)

• print(add_numbers(1,2,3,4)) # Output: 10
**kwargs in Python
• **kwargs is used to pass a variable number of
keyword arguments.
• Example:

• def print_details(**kwargs):
• for key, value in [Link]():
• print(key, value)

• print_details(name='John', age=25)
Anonymous Functions (lambda)
• Lambda functions are small anonymous
functions defined using the keyword lambda.
• Syntax: lambda arguments: expression
• Example:
• add = lambda x, y: x + y
• print(add(5, 3)) # Output: 8
Advantages of Lambda Functions
• - Concise and easy to use
• - Useful for short operations
• - Often used with map(), filter(), reduce()
Standard Python Module: random
• The random module is used for generating
random numbers.
• Examples:
• import random
• print([Link](1, 10))
• print([Link](['apple', 'banana',
'cherry']))
Standard Python Module: os
• The os module provides functions to interact
with the operating system.
• Examples:
• import os
• print([Link]()) # Get current directory
• [Link]('test_folder') # Create new folder
Standard Python Module: sys
• The sys module provides system-specific
parameters and functions.
• Examples:
• import sys
• print([Link]) # Python version
• print([Link]) # Command-line arguments
Summary
• - *args and **kwargs allow flexible arguments
in functions
• - Lambda functions create anonymous
functions
• - random, os, sys are standard Python
modules for various tasks

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