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Java Multithreading Explained

Multithreading in Java allows programs to run multiple threads simultaneously, enhancing CPU efficiency and task execution. Threads can be created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface, with each method having its own use cases. The advantages of multithreading include improved performance, efficient CPU utilization, and better user experience through responsiveness and resource sharing.

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24 views13 pages

Java Multithreading Explained

Multithreading in Java allows programs to run multiple threads simultaneously, enhancing CPU efficiency and task execution. Threads can be created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface, with each method having its own use cases. The advantages of multithreading include improved performance, efficient CPU utilization, and better user experience through responsiveness and resource sharing.

Uploaded by

amteshwarrajsingh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Multithreading in

Java
Mr. Ajay Singh
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Devbhoomi Uttarakhand University
Multithreading in Java
“Multithreading in Java is a feature that enables
a program to run multiple threads
simultaneously, allowing tasks to execute in
parallel and utilize the CPU more efficiently. A
thread is a lightweight, independent unit of
execution inside a program (process)”
Multithreading
• A process can have multiple threads.
• Each thread runs independently but shares the same memory.
Example: Multithreading
• Imagine a restaurant kitchen. Multiple chefs (threads) are preparing
different dishes at the same time. This speeds up service and utilizes
all available resources (CPU).
Ways to Create Threads
Threads can be created by using two mechanisms:

1. Extending the Thread class


2. Implementing the Runnable Interface
1. Extending the Thread class
• We create a class that extends Thread and override its run() method to
define the task.
• Then, we make an object of this class and call start()
• This automatically calls run() and begins the thread’s execution.
• Example: Restaurant Kitchen (Extending Thread)
Extending the Thread class
Explanation:
• We created multiple threads (t1–t4) using the CookingTask class
• Each thread represents a dish being prepared
• Calling start() runs them concurrently
2. Implementing the Runnable Interface
• We create a new class which implements [Link] interface
• define the run() method there
• Then we instantiate a Thread object
• and call start() method on this object.
Example: Restaurant Kitchen (Runnable
Interface)
Explanation:
• CookingJob implements Runnable and overrides run().
• We pass a Runnable object to the Thread constructor.
• Calling start() runs them in parallel.
When to Use Which?
• Use extends Thread: if your class does not extend any other class
• Use implements Runnable: if your class already extends another class
(preferred because Java doesn’t support multiple inheritance)
Advantages of Multithreading in Java
• Improved Performance: Multiple tasks can run simultaneously, reducing
execution time.
• Efficient CPU Utilization: Threads keep the CPU busy by running tasks in
parallel.
• Responsiveness: Applications (like GUIs) remain responsive while
performing background tasks.
• Resource Sharing: Threads within the same process share memory and
resources, avoiding duplication.
• Better User Experience: Smooth execution of tasks like file downloads,
animations, and real-time updates.

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