Scribd
Upload
5 views35 pages

Electrical Circuit Modeling Techniques

The document discusses the modeling of electrical circuits, including resistive, inductive, and capacitive circuits in both time and complex frequency domains. It provides differential and transfer function models for RC and RLC circuits, as well as examples of operational amplifiers and filters. Additionally, it covers the implementation of a PID controller.

Uploaded by

alosta663
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views35 pages

Electrical Circuit Modeling Techniques

The document discusses the modeling of electrical circuits, including resistive, inductive, and capacitive circuits in both time and complex frequency domains. It provides differential and transfer function models for RC and RLC circuits, as well as examples of operational amplifiers and filters. Additionally, it covers the implementation of a PID controller.

Uploaded by

alosta663
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Modelling of Electrical Electronic

Circuit
Modeling of Electrical
Systems

2
Resistive circuit in time domain and complex
frequency domain
Inductive circuit in time domain and complex
frequency domain
Capacitive circuit in time domain and complex
frequency domain
Modeling of RC Circuit
For R-C Circuit given in Fig. by using K.V.L we get

V (t ) VR (t )  Vc (t )

V (t ) R i (t )  Vc
dVc
V (t ) R C  Vc
dt
dVc 1
 ( Vc  V (t ) )
dt R C
Equation 3 is differential equation model of RC circuit
By taking Laplace transformation of Equation 3
we get

V ( s) R C s Vc ( s)  Vc ( s)

Vc ( s ) 1

V ( s ) RC s  1

Equation 6 is Transfer function model of RC circuit


RC model by using voltage divider and Laplace
Transformer

ZC
Vc ( s )  V (s)
ZC  ZR
Vc ( s ) 1 / Cs

V ( s ) 1 / Cs  R
Vc ( s ) 1

V ( s ) RC s  1
Modeling of RLC Circuit
For R-L-C Circuit given in Fig. by using K.V.L we get

V (t ) VR (t )  Vc (t )  VL (t )
dVc di
V (t ) R C  Vc  L
dt dt

dVc d dVc
V (t ) R C  Vc  L ( )
dt dt dt
2
dVc dV c
V (t )  R C  Vc  L 2
dt dt
2
dV c dVc
V (t ) L 2
 R C  Vc
dt dt

Equation 11 is differential equation model of RLC circuit


By taking Laplace transformation of Equation 11
we get

2
V ( s) R C s Vc ( s)  Vc ( s)  L s Vc ( s)

Vc ( s ) 1
 2
V ( s ) L s  RC s  1

Equation 13 is Transfer function model of RLC circui


Modeling of RLCcricuit by using voltage divider

1
Z 2 (s) 
sC
Z1 ( s ) R  sL

Z2
V (s)  Vc ( s )
Z1  Z 2
1
V (s)  2
V c ( s )
sCR  s CL  1
1 / CL
V (s)  2
Vc ( s )
sR / L  s  1 / CL

1 / CL
V (s)  2 Vc ( s )
s  s ( R / L)  1 / CL
Example
Modeling of an operational amplifier
One of the most fundamental elements in a block
diagram or and SFG is the addition or subtraction of
signals. When these signals are voltages, op-amps
provide a simple way to add or subtract signals, as
shown in Fig. , where all the resistors have the same
value. Using superposition and the ideal properties
given in the preceding section, the input-output
relationship in Fig. is v0 = — (va - vb,). Thus, the
where
output is the negative sum of the input voltages.
When a positive sum is desired, the circuit shown in
Fig. can be used. Here the output is given by e0 = ea
+ eb.
Modifying Fig. slightly gives the differencing circuit
shown in Fig. , which has an input-output relationship
of eo= eb-ea
The operational amplifier
First-order active low-pass filter.
First-order active high-pass filter.
Implementation of a PID controller

You might also like