CODING-
DECODING
Types of Problems :
﹡ Letter Coding
﹡ Number Coding
﹡ Substitution coding
﹡ Mixed coding
2
Letter Coding
In this type, Alphabets of
a word are replaced by
some other letters
following specific rule or
pattern.
Eg : Apple is coded as
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26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 14 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
4
Types of Problems
1) If mango is coded as ognam, then orange is
coded as?
5
Types of Problems
1) If mango is coded as ognam, then orange is
coded as?
written in reverse order
orange will be coded as egnaro.
2) If honey is coded as ohnye, then rajan is
coded as?
6
Types of Problems
1) If mango is coded as ognam, then orange is
coded as?
written in reverse order
orange will be coded as egnaro.
2) If honey is coded as ohnye, then rajan is
coded as?
7
Types of Problems
3) If computer is coded as ocpmture, then
internet is coded as?
8
Types of Problems
3) If computer is coded as ocpmture, then
internet is coded as?
3) If orange is coded as aroegn, then letter is
coded as?
9
Types of Problems
3) If computer is coded as ocpmture, then
internet is coded as?
4) If orange is coded as aroegn, then letter is
coded as?
10
Types of Problems
5) If apple is coded as zkkov, then madam is
coded as?
11
Types of Problems
5) If apple is coded as zkkov, then madam is
coded as?
Use opposite letter in english alphabetic order.
madam will be coded as nzwzn
6) If orange is coded as arogen, then monkey
is coded as?
12
Types of Problems
5) If apple is coded as zkkov, then madam is
coded as?
Use opposite letter in english alphabetical
order.
madam will be coded as nzwzn
6) If orange is coded as arogen, then monkey
is coded as?
13
Types of Problems
7) If hello is coded as ifmmp, then money is
coded as?
14
Types of Problems
7) If hello is coded as ifmmp, then money is
coded as?
Next letter in alphabetical order
money will be coded as npofz
8) If monkey is coded as nqqoje, then money is
coded as?
15
Types of Problems
7) If hello is coded as ifmmp, then money is
coded as?
Next letter in alphabetical order
money will be coded as npofz
8) If monkey is coded as nqqoje, then money is
coded as?
Terms are increasing in order of natural
numbers
money will be coded as16nqqid
Types of Problems
9) If April is coded as Boshm, then coded is
coded as?
17
Types of Problems
9) If April is coded as Boshm, then coded is
coded as?
Pattern is +1, -1
coded will be coded as dnede.
10) If agenda is coded as bihqfb, then monkey
is coded as?
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Types of Problems
9) If April is coded as Boshm, then coded is
coded as?
Pattern is +1, -1
coded will be coded as dnede.
10) If agenda is coded as bihqfb, then monkey
is coded as?
19
Number Coding
In this, each alphabets or
words are assigned to the
numeric values or some
numeric values are assigned
to the words or Alphabets of
a word following some
20
Types of Problems
1) If CHAIR is coded as 12345, RENT is coded as
5678, then REAR is coded as ?
21
Types of Problems
1) If CHAIR is coded as 12345, RENT is coded as
5678, then REAR is coded as ?
22
Types of Problems
2) If NECK is coded as 123%, LUCK is coded as
+@3% and LIKE is coded as +÷%2,then NICE is
coded as ?
23
Types of Problems
2) If NECK is coded as 123%, LUCK is coded as
+@3% and LIKE is coded as +÷%2,then NICE is
coded as ?
NECK is written as '123%', LUCK is written as
'+@3%' and
LIKE is written as '+÷%2',
then NICE so N is coded as 1 and I is coded as ÷
and C is coded as 3 and E is coded as 2
24
Types of Problems
3) CBI is coded as 329 then what is the code for
CAADI?
25
Types of Problems
3) CBI is coded as 329 then what is the code for
CAADI?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
26
Types of Problems
3) CBI is coded as 329 then what is the code for
CAADI?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
Apply the Position Values. So answer
27
Types of Problems
3) If HEAVY is coded as 74158 then what is code
for LOAD?
28
Types of Problems
3) If HEAVY is coded as 74158 then what is code
for LOAD?
Apply the Position Values. So answer is 4163
29
Types of Problems
4) If RAM is coded as 29 then SITA?
30
Types of Problems
4) If RAM is coded as 29 then SITA?
Sum of Position Values - 3. So answer is 19 + 8
+ 20 + 1 - 3 = 45
31
Substitution
Coding
In this section an object
names are substituted with
different object names.
Eg : Water is coded as
elephant, Elephant is
coded as Mango
32
If cook is called television,
television is called radio, radio is
called oven, oven is called Grinder
and Grinder is called iron, in what
will a lady bake.
a) Radio b) Oven c) Grinder d) Iron
33
If cook is called television,
television is called radio, radio is
called oven, oven is called Grinder
and Grinder is called iron, in what
will a lady bake.
a) Radio b) Oven c) Grinder d) Iron
34
Mixed Coding
Combination of letter,
number and symbol coding.
Eg : “before West to
mailing” is written as “ad
mi ja no”
35
1)If 'ish lto inm' stands for 'neat and tidy' ;
'qpr inm sen' stands for 'small but neat' and
'hsm sen rso' stands for 'good but erratic', what
would 'but' stand for ?
36
1)If 'ish lto inm' stands for 'neat and tidy' ;
'qpr inm sen' stands for 'small but neat' and
'hsm sen rso' stands for 'good but erratic', what
would 'but' stand for ?
Answer is sen 37
In a certain code , “before West to mailing”
is written as “ad mi ja no”, “the West to
Himalaya” is written as “ku ja ig ad”. Also
“mailing of the layout” is written as “be ku
zo mi” and “to should of changes” is
written as “be Ii ya ja”.Then what is the
code for “before”? 38
Answer is no
39
Practice
Problems and
Solutions
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1) If man is called girl, girl is
called woman, woman is called
boy, boy is called butler and
butler is called dog who will
serve in a restaurant?
a) Butler b) Girl c) Man d) Dog
41
1) If man is called girl, girl is
called woman, woman is
called boy, boy is called
butler and butler is called
dog who will serve in a
restaurant?
a) Butler b) Girl c) Man d)
Dog 42
2) If air is called green, green is
called blue, blue is called sky,
sky is called yellow, yellow is
called water and water is
called pink, then what is the
colour of clear sky?
a) Blue b) Sky c) Yellow d)
Water 43
2) If air is called green, green is
called blue, blue is called sky,
sky is called yellow, yellow is
called water and water is
called pink, then what is the
colour of clear sky?
a) Blue b) Sky c) Yellow d)
Water 44
3)If Sand is called air, air is
called Rock, Rock is called
well, well is called Drainage
and Drainage is called sky,
Then from where will a
woman draw water?
a) Well b) Drainage c) Sky d)
Air 45
3)If Sand is called air, air is
called Rock, Rock is called
well, well is called Drainage
and Drainage is called sky,
Then from where will a
woman draw water?
a) Well b) Drainage c) Sky d)
Air 46
4) If room is called bed,
bed is called window,
window is called flower and
flower is called cooler, on
what would a man sleep?
a) Window b) Bed c) Flower
d) Cooler 47
4) If room is called bed,
bed is called window,
window is called flower and
flower is called cooler, on
what would a man sleep?
a) Window b) Bed c) Flower
d) Cooler 48
5) If the animals which can walk
are called swimmers, animals who
crawl are called flying, those living
in water are called snakes and
those which fly in the sky are
called hunters, then what will a
lizard be called ?
a)Swimmers b)Snakes c)Flying d)
Hunters 49
5) If the animals which can walk
are called swimmers, animals who
crawl are called flying, those living
in water are called snakes and
those which fly in the sky are
called hunters, then what will a
lizard be called ?
a)Swimmers b)Snakes c)Flying d)
Hunters 50
6) If VIOLET is called RED,
INDIGO is called as
ORANGE then what is the
BLUE called in that
language.
a) YELLOW b) GREEN c)
BLUE 51
6)If VIOLET is called RED,
INDIGO is called as
ORANGE then what is the
BLUE called in that
language.
a) YELLOW b) GREEN c)
BLUE 52
7) If the word SMART is coded
as AMRST , then the word
PREMIUM is coded as
1) EIMMPRU 2)
EMMIPRU
53
7) If the word SMART is coded as
AMRST , then the word PREMIUM is
coded as
1) EIMMPRU 2) EMMIPRU
3) EIPRUMM 4) IEMMPRU
Each letter in the word SMART is
coded as alphabetical order. So
54
8) In a certain code CINEMA is coded as DKQDKX
and MOVIES is coded NQYHCP then SCREEN will
be
1) TEUCDK 2) TUEDCK 3) TEUDCK
4) TEUDCM
55
8) In a certain code CINEMA is coded as DKQDKX
and MOVIES is coded NQYHCP then SCREEN will
be
1) TEUCDK 2) TUEDCK 3) TEUDCK
4) TEUDCM
In CINEMA and MOVIES first 3 letter are followed by
one alphabet, two alphabet and three alphabet and
the last 3 letter are preceded by one alphabet, two
alphabet and three alphabet. So “SCREEN” code will
be “TEUDCK”.
56
9) If the word JUNGLE is coded as UNLJGE , then
the word FOREST is coded as
1) TRSOEF 2) TRSEOF 3) TRSOFE
4) TSROFE
57
9) If the word JUNGLE is coded as UNLJGE , then
the word FOREST is coded as
1) TRSOEF 2) TRSEOF 3) TRSOFE
4) TSROFE
Each letter in the word “JUNGLE” is coded as
backward alphabetical order. So “FOREST” code will
be “TSROFE”
58
10) If the word TALENT is coded as ATELTN , then
the word COMPUTER is coded as ?
1) OCPMTURE 2) OCMPTURE
3) COPMTUER 4) COPMTURE
59
10) If the word TALENT is coded as ATELTN , then
the word COMPUTER is coded as ?
1) OCPMTURE 2) OCMPTURE
3) COPMTUER 4) COPMTURE
60
11) If the word ROSE is coded FURV then how will
u code the word PINK?
1) LNIP 2) LPLT 3) QKQO
4) QJOL2
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11) If the word ROSE is coded FURV then how will
u code the word PINK?
1) LNIP 2) LPLT 3) QKQO
4) QJOL2
ROSE PINK
FURV LPLT
Step 1: Reverse the word.
Step 2: Apply +1,+2, +3, +4 logic to the letters (LNIP)
respectively.
62
12) CBI is coded as 218 then what is the code for
CAADI?
1) 20038 2) 31149
3) 42251 4) 23349
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12) CBI is coded as 218 then what is the code for
CAADI?
1) 20038 2) 31149
3) 42251 4) 23349
Position values of the Alphabets -1
CAADI is coded as 20038
64
13) If the word FOLDERS is coded as 8963041
then how will you code the word LORD?
1) 6943 2) 6893 3) 6493
4) 6903
65
13) If the word FOLDERS is coded as 8963041
then how will you code the word LORD?
1) 6943 2) 6893 3) 6493
4) 6903
FOLDERS 8963041
LORD 6943
66
14) If the word VAN is coded as 37 then how will
you code the word BUS?
1) 43 2) 42 3) 51 4)
45
67
14) If the word VAN is coded as 37 then how will
you code the word BUS?
1) 43 2) 42 3) 51 4)
45
VAN = 32 (Add the position values of the
alphabets)
BUS = 2 +21 +19 =42
68
15) If the word COAT is coded as 69, then how
will you code the word FACE?
1) 48 2) 93 3) 95 4)
91
69
15) If the word COAT is coded as 69, then how
will you code the word FACE?
1) 48 2) 93 3) 95 4)
91
COAT = 69 (Add the Reverse position values of
the Alphabets)
FACE = 21 + 26 +24 +22 = 93
70
16) In a certain code language,
(A) ‘pit dar na’ means ‘you are good’
(B) ‘dar tok pa’ means ‘good and
bad’
(C) ‘na tim tok’ means 'they are bad’
i) In that language, which word
stands for ‘are' ?
a) na b) tok c) tim d) pit
71
16)In a certain code language,
(A) ‘pit dar na’ means ‘you are good’
(B) ‘dar tok pa’ means ‘good and
bad’
(C) ‘na tim tok’ means 'they are bad’
i) In that language, which word
stands for ‘are' ?
a) na b) tok c) tim d) pit
72
17) In a certain code language
(a) 'Pic vie nic' means winter is hot
(b) 'to nic re' means summer is
cold
(c) 're pic boo' means winter and
summer
(d) 'vie the pa' means hights are
cold
Which word is that language
means 'summer'73
17) In a certain code language
(a) 'Pic vie nic' means winter is hot
(b) 'to nic re' means summer is
cold
(c) 're pic boo' means winter and
summer
(d) 'vie the pa' means hights are
cold
Which word is that language
means 'summer'74
18) In a certain language,
'pre not bis' means smoking is harmful;
'vog dor not' means avoid harmful
habit;
'dor bis yel' means please avoid
smoking.
Which of the following means 'habit' in
that language?
a) Vog b) not c) dor
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d) bis
18) In a certain language,
'pre not bis' means smoking is harmful;
'vog dor not' means avoid harmful
habit;
'dor bis yel' means please avoid
smoking.
Which of the following means 'habit' in
that language?
a) Vog b) not c) dor
76
d) bis
19) In a certain code language,
‘dom put ta' means 'bring hot food';
'put tir sop' means 'food is good' and
'tak da sop' means 'good bright boy'.
Which of the following does mean 'hot'
in that language ?
a) dom b) pul c)ta d)Can't be
determined
e) None of these
77
19) In a certain code language,
‘dom put ta' means 'bring hot food';
'put tir sop' means 'food is good' and
'tak da sop' means 'good bright boy'.
Which of the following does mean 'hot'
in that language ?
a) dom b) pul c)ta d) Can't be
determined
e) None of these
78
20) In a certain code language,
'134' means 'good and tasty';
'478' means 'see good pictures'
and
'729' means 'pictures are faint'.
Which of the following digits
stands for 'see'?
A) 9 B) 2 C) 1 D) 8
79
20) In a certain code language,
'134' means 'good and tasty';
'478' means 'see good pictures'
and
'729' means 'pictures are faint'.
Which of the following digits
stands for 'see'?
A) 9 B) 2 C) 1 D) 8
80
THANK
YOU
81