Scribd
Upload
5 views21 pages

Decoder and Multiplexer Overview

The document explains the concepts of decoders and multiplexers, which are combinational logic circuits used in digital systems. A decoder converts binary information from 'n' input lines to unique output lines, while a multiplexer selects binary information from multiple input lines to direct it to a single output line. It also discusses their applications in memory systems, data routing, and computer systems.

Uploaded by

ea090455
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views21 pages

Decoder and Multiplexer Overview

The document explains the concepts of decoders and multiplexers, which are combinational logic circuits used in digital systems. A decoder converts binary information from 'n' input lines to unique output lines, while a multiplexer selects binary information from multiple input lines to direct it to a single output line. It also discusses their applications in memory systems, data routing, and computer systems.

Uploaded by

ea090455
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Decoder and

Multiplexer
Eman Ayman & Nourhan Hossam
01
Decoder
What’s a Decoder

A Decoder is a combinational logic circuit that converts


binary information from ‘n’ input lines to a maximum of ‘’
unique output lines.
2-to-4 Decoder

Function Truth Table

0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 1 0

o 1 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 1 1
2-to-4 Decoder

Equations Circuit
3-to-8 Decoder

Function Truth Table

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
3-to-8 Decoder

Equations Circuit
= . .
= . .
= . .
= . .
= . .
= . .
= . .
= . .
Applications
of Decoder
Decoders in Memory Systems

Memory Address
•Decoding
Purpose: Translates a memory address (provided
by the CPU) into a specific location within the
memory chip where data is stored or retrieved.

• Decoder’s Rule: A decoder circuit selects one


particular memory location out of many based on
the address bits.
02
Multiplexer
What’s a Multiplexer

A multiplexer (MUX) is a
combinational circuit that
selects binary information
from one of many input
lines and directs it to a
single output line.

The selection of a particular


input line is controlled by a
set of selection inputs.

There are ‘’ input lines to


‘n’ selection lines.
2-to-1 Multiplexer

Function Truth Table

1
2-to-1 Multiplexer

Equation 𝑌 =𝑆 𝐼 0+ 𝑆 𝐼 1

Circuit
4-to-1 Multiplexer

Function Truth Table

0 0

1 0

0 1

1 1
4-to-1 Multiplexer

Equation

Circuit
8-to-1 Multiplexer
Function Truth Table

0 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 0
0 0 1
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
8-to-1 Multiplexer
Equation Circuit

𝑌 = 𝑆2 1 0 𝐼 + 𝑆2 1 0 𝐼 1 + 𝑆 2 1 0 𝐼 2 + 𝑆 1 0 𝐼 3 + 𝑆 2 1 0 𝐼 4 + 𝑆2 1 0 𝐼 5 + 𝑆 2 1 0 𝐼 6 + 𝑆 2 1 0 𝐼 7
Applications
of Multiplexer
Communication & Data Transfer

Data Routing
• A multiplexer directs data from multiple sources
through a single line to the destination.
Data Transmission
• A multiplexer transfers multiple signals over one
channel (telecommunication systems).
Audio and Video Switching
• A multiplexer selects which input (HDMI, AUX,
etc.) should be active in audio/video systems.
Computer &Digital System

In Computer Systems (CPU/ALU)


• A multiplexer selects which data or operation
should be processed.
Memory Address Selection
• A multiplexer selects a specific memory location
for reading or writing data.
Thanks
!
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik

You might also like