Basic surgery
instruments
Zuheyra Abdirahman hussein
1. Alice forceps
• have sharp, serrated teeth for a
strong grip on heavy tissue
• are used for tissues that can
withstand trauma, such as fascia
or tissue to be removed
2. Babcock artery
• have smooth, looped jaws for a
gentler, atraumatic grasp on
delicate or soft tissues
• are used for fragile tissues like
bowel, intestines, or large blood
vessels.
3. Mosquito artery forceps
Uses
• Clamping small blood vessels:
• Handling delicate tissues:
• Maintaining a clear surgical field:
4. Straight artery forceps
Uses: Best for clamping vessels
and tissues that are on the surface
or easily visible
5. Curved artery forceps
Uses: Ideal for navigating around
other structures to clamp vessels
or tissues in deep, hard-to-reach
6. Toothed forceps
• use: Gripping and manipulating
denser tissues that require a secure
hold.
• Tissue types: Skin, subcutaneous fat,
fascia, and muscle.
7. Non-toothed forceps
• use:
• Handling delicate tissues or applying
dressings, less traumatic grip on
fragile structures.
8. Kocher forceps
• Are used to grasp and clamp
heavy tissues or blood vessels to
control bleeding during a wide
range of surgical procedures
9. Needle holders
• Holding a suture needle firmly to
stitch and close cuts or surgical
incisions.
10. Sponge holder
• keeping sponges clean and
organized.
11. Towel clips
uses
Securing drapes: to hold sterile surgical
drapes in place
Holding equipment: like suction lines,
electrocautery cables,
Acting as retractors:
Holding wound edges:
12. Retractors
• used to hold open incisions or
wounds to provide surgeons
with a clear and stable view of
the surgical site
13. Surgical knife handle, or
scalpel handle or handle blade
• Used to hold a disposable
surgical blade,
• Tissue separation
14. Kidney dish
• used to collect and hold surgical
items, dispose of waste, and
catch fluids
15. Suction tip
• used to evacuate fluids, debris,
and blood from the surgical site
to provide surgeons with a clear
and unobstructed view of the
operative field
16. stich suture or Straight scissors
• Used to remove sutures
17. Tissue scissors or curved
scissors
• are used for cutting heavy
tissue (e.g., fascia)