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Overview of TCP/IP Protocol Suite

Chapter 2 discusses the TCP/IP protocol suite, which includes various layers such as Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, and Application. It outlines several important protocols like SMTP, SNMP, FTP, and TCP, detailing their functions in data transfer and network management. The chapter also covers protocols for addressing and error messaging, such as IP, ARP, and ICMP.

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6 views11 pages

Overview of TCP/IP Protocol Suite

Chapter 2 discusses the TCP/IP protocol suite, which includes various layers such as Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, and Application. It outlines several important protocols like SMTP, SNMP, FTP, and TCP, detailing their functions in data transfer and network management. The chapter also covers protocols for addressing and error messaging, such as IP, ARP, and ICMP.

Uploaded by

atifsvn
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 2 TCP/IP

Umar ali
Lecturer in computer science
University of Swat
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
• Transmission Control Protocol /
Internetworking Protocol
• Developed Prior to OSI Model
• Widely used in the Internet Today
Layers in TCP/IP Protocol Suite
• Physical (physical standards)
• Data Link (N/w Interface)
• Network (Interconnectivity)
• Transport(Transport Functions)
• Application(Session , Pres, app of OSI)
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Protocols
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):
This service is used to transfer mails from one
computer to another.

SNMP(Simple Network Management


Protocol):
This service is used mostly in network
management systems to monitor network-
attached devices for conditions that warrant
administrative attention.
Protocols
FTP (File Transfer Protocol):
This service is used to transfer files from one
computer to another.
DNS (Domain Name Services):
This service is used to map URL against its
static IP address.
TelNet:
This service is used to connect two computers
for desktop sharing.
Protocols
NFS (Network File System):
This service is used to manage file system at
networks.

TFTP (Trivial FTP):


This service is use for transferring files from one
computer to another but overload is very low
can work in small memory.
Protocols
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol):
This protocol is use for connection oriented
services for transferring data.

UDP (User Data Gram Protocol):


This protocol is use for connection less services
for transferring data.
Protocols
IP (Internet Protocol):
IP is used for relaying datagram's (packets)
across an internetwork using the Internet
Protocol Suite. Responsible for routing packets
across network boundaries.

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol):


It is use for determining a network host's Link
Layer or hardware address when only its
Internet Layer (IP) or Network Layer address is
known.
Protocols
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol):
It is a protocol used for obtaining Network Layer
addresses (e.g., IP addresses) of other nodes
from Data Link Layer (Layer 2 or Physical)
addresses.
ICMP (Internet Control Messaging Protocol):
It is chiefly used by the operating systems of
networked computers to send error messages
indicating that a requested service is not
available or that a host or router could not be
reached.
e.g Ping command results, like destination not
reachable, request time out. etc
Protocols

IGMP (Internet Group Management


Protocol):

This protocol is used to manage


multicasting.
It is used by hosts and adjacent routers
on IP
networks to establish multicast group
memberships.

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