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Overview of Number Systems Explained

The document discusses the number system, which is a method of counting using binary digits for programming computers. It outlines two main types of number systems: positional and non-positional, with four types of positional systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. Each system has its own base and representation of values, with specific applications in computing.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views9 pages

Overview of Number Systems Explained

The document discusses the number system, which is a method of counting using binary digits for programming computers. It outlines two main types of number systems: positional and non-positional, with four types of positional systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. Each system has its own base and representation of values, with specific applications in computing.

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karthikambatiask
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© All Rights Reserved
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Number System

By: Sricharan. A
Number system
Number system is a simple
method of counting. Binary digits
are used to program computers.
Types of number systems

There are 2 types of number


systems. They are:
Positional number system
Non positional number
system
Positional numberNon positional
system number system
Positional number system uses In non positional number system,
digits. The value of the digits regardless of their numeric
depend on the numeric position. position, the digits value is the
same. The digits are added.
Types of positional number
system

There are 4 types of positional number


system. They are:
Decimal number system (base 10)
Binary number system (base 2)
Octal number system (base 8)
Hexadecimal number system ( base
16)
Decimal number system

It uses symbols called digits


for representing 10 different
values. It consists of numbers
from 0 to 9, hence it has the
base 10
Decimal number system

It is used to program
computers. It uses 2 symbols
which are 0 and 1, hence its
base is 2
Octal number system

It is often used in programs


because it is easy to convert
octal format into binary
format. It consists of 8
numbers which are from 0 to
7, hence it has a base 8.
Hexadecimal number
system
It has a base of 16. It consists
of digits from 0 to 9 and
letters from the English
alphabets from A to F which
represent 10 to 15

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