SMART IRRIGATION WITH GPS NAVIGATION
AND SOIL MOISTURE SENSING
FOR SMALL-SCALE
AGRICULTURE APPLICATIONS
THEME :AGRICULTURE
By,
SoC-S13 -(Batch No.8)
[Link] Vtu 27886
[Link] Vtu 28659 Guided by,
[Link] Vtu 29334 [Link]
[Link] Vtu 29074 Dept of ECE
[Link] Vtu 29842 [Link]
[Link] Vtu 29809 Dept of Mechanical
[Link] Vtu 29811
Vel Tech Rangarajan [Link] R & D Institute of
Science & Technology
ABSTRACT
This abstract presents a novel approach to small-scale agriculture by
integrating SMART irrigation with GPS navigation and soil moisture sensing
technologies. The proposed system leverages GPS for precise field mapping and
irrigation management, while soil moisture sensors provide real-time data on soil
hydration levels. This combination enables targeted water application, optimizing
resource use and enhancing crop yields. By automating irrigation processes based on
accurate, location-specific data, this approach aims to improve water efficiency,
reduce operational costs, and support sustainable farming practices in small-scale
agricultural settings.
LIST OF THEMES
T-1 ENERGY CONSERVATION
T-2 ROBOTICS
T-3 PUBLIC SAFETY
T-4 AGRICULTURE
T-5 INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUTURE
T-6 CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
T-7 SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
T-8 AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
SELECTED THEME AGRICULTURE
SELECTED THEME: AGRICULTURE
A smart irrigation system with moisture sensing technology is an innovative
solution that enhances water use efficiency in agriculture. By integrating soil
moisture sensors, these systems can monitor the water content in the soil in real time,
ensuring that crops receive the optimal amount of water needed for healthy growth.
This technology allows for precise irrigation scheduling, reducing water wastage and
promoting sustainability. Additionally, it helps farmers conserve resources, reduce
energy consumption, and lower operational costs. As climate change continues to
affect weather patterns and water availability, smart irrigation systems represent a
critical tool in supporting more resilient and efficient agricultural practices.
LITERATURE SURVEY / REFERENCE
[Link] TITLE AUTHOR YEAR ADVENTAGE DISADVENTAGE
1 Review of research Limin Yu, Wanlin Gao, 2021 Preventing overwatering It requires initial evaluation of site
progress on soil Redmond R Shamshiri, Optimizing plant growth specific conditions before selection
moisture sensor Sha Tao, Yanzhao Ren, Improving efficiency of appropriate moisture
technology Yanjun Zhang, Guilian Conserving water sensor,Slow response time Soil
Su moisture sensors can be expensive
2 Full smart MVBT Santhi, S 2020 The technology used here is The sprinklers are manually
sprinklers: Hrushikesava Raju, P (IoT) and usage sensors such monitored that leads to continuous
Monitoring of Seetha Rama Krishna, as proximity sensor, monitoring of every point of all
sprinkler watering Ashok Koujalagi temperature of soil sensor, sprinklers. Also, wastage of water
using IoT and at certain points The continuous
monitoring is required through
on/off/adjustment type surveillance in order to identify
sensor depending on the such pitfalls but still requires
flow of water and land human interference in order to
wetness. avoid such issues.
3 Smart irrigation Abdelkader Hadidi, 2022 helpful to find or develop Irrigation was done by traditional
system for smart Djamel Saba, Youcef more and effective watering methods, by creating waterways
agricultural using Sahli methods and [Link] above the ground. Using this type
IoT: concepts, research paper presents a of method requires considerable
architecture, and study on the use of effort and time to set up, it requires
applications automatic and intelligent a large amount of water. These
methods in the management irrigation methods are feasible in
of irrigation of agricultural the case of small or medium crops.
land. The artificial
intelligence and IoT, which
are used to optimize the
manage irrigation water in
agricultural lands.
4 Application of Loubna Hamami. 2020 One of the promising WSNs rely on wireless
wireless sensor Bouchaib Nassereddine application areas of WSN is communication, which can be
networks in the field agriculture where WSN susceptible to interference, signal
of irrigation technology offers significant loss, and data transmission errors,
support that will drive especially in remote or harsh
agriculture, thus irrigation, to environments. Factors such as
a very positive direction and distance between nodes, obstacles,
will offer efficient and and weather conditions can impact
economical solutions, as well the quality of communication,
as management and planning leading to potential delays or loss
of an accurate and automated of critical data
irrigation system with a high
level of efficiency,
automation, and precision
5 Smart sprinkler David .W 2023 Water conservation: by Maintenance: sensors and other
working on Dolezal,[Link], watering only when components they required regular
moisture sensor necessary this system maintenance and celebration to
R.S sharma
reduced water waste and help ensure accurate performance
convers this vital resource
6 Review of research [Link], 2023 Ultrasonic sensors provide Integration issue: integrating
on smart ultrasonic [Link] S.K Khamis, accurate distance ultrasonic sensor with existing
sensor sprinkling [Link] measurement, which helps in irrigation system or other smart
system precise targeting of water technologies may present compact
application and avoids over ability challenges
(or)under-watering
Maintenance: Ultrasonic sensor can
be sensitive to dust, debris and
other environmental factors that
might effect their
accuracy and performance
EXISTING METHOD
In existing system includes selecting appropriate solar panels and DC
motors. It also describes the mounting structure's design and construction, which
was designed to ensure the system's stability and durability and also discusses the
integration of the soil moisture sensors, which are essential for the system's optimal
performance. The system uses solar panels to generate electricity, with a DC motor
rotating the sprinkler according to the sun's direction, ensuring optimal energy
efficiency.
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
Small-scale agriculture faces significant challenges in optimizing water
usage and crop management due to limited access to advanced technologies and
resources. Traditional irrigation methods often lead to inefficient water use and
negatively impacting crop yields. These methods lack precision in addressing
varying soil moisture levels across different areas of a field. The integration of
SMART irrigation systems, incorporating GPS navigation and soil moisture
sensing, offers a promising solution by enabling precise, data-driven irrigation
tailored to specific crop needs and soil conditions. The deployment of such
technologies in small-scale agriculture is hindered by issues such as high costs,
complexity, and the need for user training. These challenges is crucial for
enhancing water efficiency, reducing operational costs, and improving overall
agricultural productivity.
SOLUTION FOR PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
Affordable Technology Options
User-Friendly Interfaces
Training and Support
Scalable Solutions
Data-Driven Insights
Maintenance and Durability
Government and NGO Support
PROPOSED METHOD
A Smart Irrigation System with GPS Navigation and Soil Moisture
Sensing for small-scale agriculture combines advanced technologies to
optimize water usage and improve crop health. It uses GPS to map field
layouts and determine precise irrigation needs, while soil moisture sensors
continuously monitor soil conditions. The system adjusts watering schedules
and amounts based on real-time data, ensuring efficient water use and
reducing waste. This approach helps small-scale farmers achieve better
yields and conserve resources.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Sprinkler
Level indicator
Bluetooth Ultrasonic Sensor
dongle Water Tank GPS
Battery Arduino Board
pack Moisture sensor
Wheels
Wheels
CONCLUSION
Smart irrigation systems, integrating GPS navigation and soil moisture
sensing, transform small-scale agriculture by optimizing water usage,
boosting crop yields, and reducing energy consumption. By providing real-
time soil moisture data and automated irrigation control, these systems
conserve water, minimize labor, and enhance crop quality. With scalability
and cost-effectiveness, smart irrigation is an indispensable tool for small-
scale farmers seeking efficiency, sustainability, and profitability. As
technology continues to evolve, widespread adoption of smart irrigation will
revolutionize agricultural practices, ensuring a brighter future for farmers,
communities, and the environment.
Thank you