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Understanding Heating and Cooling Curves

basic explanation to states of matter - solid, liquid & gas.

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ayesha.asifj4
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4 views19 pages

Understanding Heating and Cooling Curves

basic explanation to states of matter - solid, liquid & gas.

Uploaded by

ayesha.asifj4
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

STATES OF MATTER

What Are Heating and Cooling Curves?

• Heating and cooling curves are graphical representations that track


temperature changes as substances absorb or release heat energy
over time.
• These tools reveal critical information about:
• How substances transform between states of matter
• When phase changes occur (at specific temperatures)
• How energy behaves during these transitions
The Heating Curve of Water: Key Features

• Rising Slopes
• Temperature increases steadily in solid, liquid, and gas phases as
particles gain kinetic energy
• Melting Plateau (0°C)
• Temperature remains constant while ice absorbs energy to break
bonds and transform to liquid
• Boiling Plateau (100°C)
• Temperature stays at 100°C while liquid water transforms to vapor,
despite continuous heating
Cooling Curves: The Reverse
Process
• Cooling curves show the same features as heating curves but in
reverse, with temperature decreasing over time
• During condensation (gas→liquid) and freezing (liquid→solid), energy
is released as bonds form between particles

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