Introduction
• • A retainer is a client’s authorization or fee paid
to an advocate to act.
• • Establishes a contractual and fiduciary
relationship.
• • Ensures lawyer’s availability and commitment.
• • Functions as a legal service reservation.
Legal Framework in Kenya
• • Constitution of Kenya: Access to justice, fairness,
non-discrimination.
• • Advocates Act: Regulates qualifications,
remuneration agreements.
• • Law of Contract Act: Principles of offer, acceptance,
consideration.
• • Advocates’ Remuneration Order: Guides fees,
prevents undercutting.
• • Law Society of Kenya Code: Ethics, integrity,
professionalism.
Types of Retainers
• • General Retainer – Continuous legal services.
• • Non-Refundable Retainer – Paid regardless of
outcome.
• • Security Retainer – Held in client trust account.
• • Specific Retainer – For a defined matter only.
• • Hybrid Retainer – Combination of forms.