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Shrinkage Limit Analysis of Soil Sample

The document discusses the shrinkage limit of a soil sample through a laboratory experiment. It begins with an introduction that outlines the objective is to descriptively discuss the goals and purposes of shrinkage limit in civil engineering and to perform an experiment to calculate the shrinkage limit of a soil sample. The experiment found the shrinkage limit of the sample to be 11.9%. The document then discusses how shrinkage limit is used in civil engineering to determine if a soil is prone to shrinking and explain the harms large shrinkage can cause like cracks in structures. It outlines the process used to calculate shrinkage limit through measuring the weight and volume of the wet and dry soil sample. The results found the sample was moderately

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Muhammad Ilyas Lanjar
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160 views10 pages

Shrinkage Limit Analysis of Soil Sample

The document discusses the shrinkage limit of a soil sample through a laboratory experiment. It begins with an introduction that outlines the objective is to descriptively discuss the goals and purposes of shrinkage limit in civil engineering and to perform an experiment to calculate the shrinkage limit of a soil sample. The experiment found the shrinkage limit of the sample to be 11.9%. The document then discusses how shrinkage limit is used in civil engineering to determine if a soil is prone to shrinking and explain the harms large shrinkage can cause like cracks in structures. It outlines the process used to calculate shrinkage limit through measuring the weight and volume of the wet and dry soil sample. The results found the sample was moderately

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ilyas Lanjar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[Shrinkage Limit]

PROJECT REPORT

Prepared by:
M Ilyas Ashraf 067 Sameer Saleh 284 Kamran Bhutto 2010-CV2010-CVSHRINKAGE LIMIT 2010-CV1

Introduction

Objective
To discuss descriptively the goals & purposes of Shrinkage Limit in Civil Engineering. To perform an experiment on a soil sample for calculating its S.L.

Outcome
Shrinkage Limit of a soil sample has been calculated through dry process & which is 11.9%

SHRINKAGE LIMIT

Shrinkage Limit & Its Civil Engineerings Purposes

Shrinkage Limit (S.L) is the maximum water content at which a reduction in water content does not cause an appreciable reduction in volume of the soil mass

Graph between moisture content & volume of soil


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The core aim to determine the shrinkage limit is to check whether the considered soil can be beneficent in construction or may cause sufficient shrinkage & become worse for roads, structures after going a large change in volume due to reduction in soil moisture.

The factors on which the shrinkage of soil is dependent are the losing of moisture content of soil through various process such as: 1. Evaporation from the soil surface in dry climates. 2. Lowering of the groundwater table. 3. Desiccation of soil by trees during temporary dry spells in otherwise humid climates.

SHRINKAGE LIMIT

More shrinkage can cause bumps in roads & causes shrinkage cracks in soils which are enormously dangerous for the structure as these can cause cracks in structures & may increases the cautions for collapsing.

Bumps in road due to shrinkage of soil

Large cracks in soil due to shrinkage in soil


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Jones and Holtz (1973) estimated that shrinking and swelling soils cause about $2.3 billion of damage annually in the U.S. alone. Formula for shrinkage limit:
S.L = [ Wo - [ (Vdish - Vdry) Wd

w ] ] x 100 Where: Wo = Water Content Vdish = Volume of Dish Vdry = Volume of Dry Soil Cake Wd = Weight of Dry Soil w = Density of Water (which is 1 gm/cm)

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Apparatus

Shrinkage Dish Glass Prong Plate Mercury Metal China Dish Glass Cup Glass Cylinder 25ml

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Task Working
a) Water Content of wet soil pat: 1. Weight of shrinkage dish 2. Weight of dish + wet soil 3. Weight of dish + dry soil 4. Weight of dry soil 5. Weight of water 6. Water content (Wo = Ww / Wd) b) Volume of wet soil pat: 1. Weight of empty dish 2. Weight of dish + mercury 3. Weight of mercury 4. Volume of dish Vdish = Weight of Hg / 13.53 cm c) Volume of dry soil pat: 189 gms 452 gms 263 gms 19. 4 cm 93 gms 136 gms 131 gms 38 gms 5 gms 13.15 %

1. Weight of glass cup full with mercury


2. Weight of glass cup + Hg + submerged soil cake 3. Weight of Hg displaced by soil cake 4. Volume of dry soil cake Vdry = Wt. of Hg displaced by soil / 13.53 d) Calculations: 1. Shrinkage Limit

1246 gms
1063 gms 256 gms 18.92 cm

11.9
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Discussions & Results

By performing the practical work on given soil sample we get a shrinkage limit of 11.9 % Shrinkage limit varies from 11% to 13%, shows that soil is moderate shrinkable & very near to the borderline of the high shrinkable soil. Therefore, shrinkage cracks may appear on drying.

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The End

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