EXPOSITION

TEXT
 EXPOSITION
TEXT
An exposition text explains or informs about a
specific topic with a clear point of view, supported
by arguments. There are two main types: Analytical
Exposition, which presents and defends the writer's
opinion to persuade the reader of its importance, and
Hortatory Exposition, which goes a step further to
recommend a specific action or solution to the reader.
Both types typically include a thesis, supporting
arguments, and a concluding reiteration or
recommendation.
 HORTATORY
EXPOSITION TEXT
DEFINITION
A hortatory exposition text is a persuasive type of writing or speech that
aims to convince the reader or listener that something should or should
not be done, using a thesis, logical arguments, and a concluding
recommendation. Its core purpose is to persuade, making it a common
feature in academic settings like journals and speeches to influence
opinion and encourage specific actions or beliefs.

Purpose
• To persuade the reader to agree with the writer's position or adopt a particular
viewpoint.
• To encourage the reader to take a specific action or change their behavior
regarding an issue.
 ANALYTICAL
EXPOSITION TEXT
DEFINITION
Analytical Exposition Text is a type of text that
persuade the audience about a certain topic by
aims to

presenting arguments in a logical and systematic way.

It is written to persuade the reader that the idea is an

Arguments:
These are the reasons and evidence presented to support the
thesis, explaining why the writer's point of view is valid

Recommendation:
The text concludes with a suggestion or call to action, urging the
reader to agree with the thesis or act in a specific way
GENERAL
STRUCTURE OF
ANALYTICAL
Thesis:
The text begins with the writer's main idea or statement about a

TEXT
particular issues

Arguments:
These are the reasons and evidence presented to support the
thesis, explaining why the writer's point of view is valid

Reiteration:
Restates the writer's thesis or opinion in a different way, often wi
th a concluding statement that summarizes the main points and r
einforces the argument
 LANGUAGES FEATURES OF
HORTATORY
• Simple present tense: TEXT
• Used to state general facts or opinions.
• Evaluative words:
• Words that express judgment or opinion, such as
"should," "must," "ought to," and "important".
• Temporal connectives:
• Words like "firstly" and "secondly" to structure the
arguments and show the order of ideas.
• Focus on the writer:
• The text often uses expressions of stance to state the
writer's personal position on the issue.
 LANGUAGES FEATURES OF
ANALYTICAL TEXT
• Argumentative nature: It presents an opinion and defends it
with reasons.
• Focus on a single side: The text elaborates on one side of a
phenomenon or situation rather than presenting both sides.
• Academic and formal tone: Often found in academic works
like journals and research papers.
• Use of specific language features: May include the present
tense, passive voice, and linking words to connect ideas (e.g.,
for causation, addition, or contrast).
 EXAMPLE
• HORTATORY TEXT
• The Importance of Recycling
Recycling is an essential practice that we should all adopt in our daily lives. It offers numerous
benefits for the environment and helps in conserving valuable resources. Therefore, it is crucial for
everyone to understand the significance of recycling and actively participate in this environmentally-
friendly activity.
• Firstly, recycling reduces the amount of waste that goes into landfills. By separating recyclable
materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal, we can divert them from ending up in overflowing
landfills. This reduces the strain on our environment and prevents the release of harmful pollutants and
greenhouse gases.
• Secondly, recycling conserves natural resources. Many of the materials we use in our daily lives,
such as paper and plastic, are made from limited resources like trees and oil. By recycling these
materials, we can reduce the need for extracting and processing raw materials, thereby preserving our
natural resources for future generations.
• Furthermore, recycling helps to save energy. Producing new products from recycled materials
requires less energy compared to manufacturing from scratch. For example, recycling aluminum cans
uses significantly less energy than producing new cans from bauxite ore. Conserving energy not only
reduces our reliance on fossil fuels but also helps in mitigating climate change
• Some may argue that recycling is inconvenient and time-consuming. However, with the
implementation of efficient recycling systems and the availability of recycling bins in many
communities, recycling has become more accessible and user-friendly. It is a small effort that can yield
 EXAMPLE
•
HORTATORY TEXT
How do you study when the test is coming? Do you start preparing for the test weeks or
months before the test or leave things to the last hour? If you start studying weeks or months
before the test, it is great. However, if you study all the material in the last hour or minute, it is
not good for you. This is called cramming.
• Cramming is when students stay up all night until morning to study before a test or finish an
assignment. This habit can lead to negative impacts, the first being that disruptions in the
regular sleep cycle can cause temporary intellectual lapses. For most students, less sleep can
make them could not focus on the class. Additionally, cramming can leave us with memory
lapses as well.
• Each person has a different sleeping schedule, so some of them often use a stimulant for
cramming. An example stimulant, and the most common, is coffee. While delicious and
beneficial, it causes many problems in the long-term such as Caffeine Intoxication Syndrome,
anxiety, panic, and headaches.
• To sum up, cramming is not recommended because it disturbs a person’s sleep cycle which
causes temporary intellectual lapses, and using stimulants for cramming gives them a bad
effect on their health.
THANK YOU