Network and Configure
Computer Networks
Lesson Overview
Introduction
• • A computer network is a group of
interconnected devices that communicate and
share resources.
• • Networks can be wired, wireless, or a
combination of both.
• • Proper configuration ensures connectivity,
security, and efficiency.
Types of Networks
• • LAN (Local Area Network): Covers small
geographical areas such as homes or offices.
• • WAN (Wide Area Network): Connects
devices over large distances, e.g., the Internet.
• • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers
cities or large campuses.
• • WLAN: Wireless version of LAN.
Common Network Devices
• • Router – Directs data between networks.
• • Switch – Connects multiple devices within a
LAN.
• • Access Point – Provides wireless
connectivity.
• • Modem – Connects a network to the
Internet.
IP Addressing
• • Every device on a network has an IP address.
• • IPv4: 32-bit, e.g., [Link].
• • IPv6: 128-bit, designed to replace IPv4.
• • Static IP vs Dynamic IP (assigned by DHCP).
Network Configuration Basics
• • Assigning IP addresses.
• • Configuring Subnet Masks.
• • Setting Default Gateway.
• • Configuring DNS servers.
Network Security
• • Use strong passwords and encryption.
• • Firewalls protect against unauthorized
access.
• • Regular software updates.
• • Use VPNs for secure remote connections.
Troubleshooting Networks
• • Check physical connections.
• • Verify IP configurations.
• • Use 'ping' and 'tracert' commands.
• • Restart networking devices if necessary.
Conclusion
• • Networking connects devices for
communication and resource sharing.
• • Proper configuration ensures reliability and
security.
• • Understanding devices, IP addressing, and
troubleshooting is essential.