PERMUTATION
AND
COMBINATIONS
T.L.P : 2.5
1(I) HOW MANY PERMUTATIONS OF
ABCDEFGH CONTAIN STRING ABC?
Solution:
• The string "ABC" becomes one block
[ABC]
• Remaining letters: D, E, F, G, H (5 single
letters)
• Total = 1 block + 5 letters = 6 distinct
items
• Number of arrangements = 6! = 720
1(II) HOW MANY PERMUTATIONS OF
ABCDEFGH CONTAIN STRING BA AND
GH?
Solution:
The string "BA" becomes one block
The string "GH" becomes one block
Remaining letters: C, D, E, F(4 single
letter)
Total = 2 blocks + 4 letters = 6 distinct
items
Number of arrangements = 6! = 720
[Link]
The chairs of an auditorium are to be labeled
with an uppercase English letter followed by a
positive integer not exceeding 100. What is the
largest number of chairs that can be labeled
differently?
Solution:
Each label = uppercase letter (A–Z) + number
(1–100)
Number of choices for letter = 26
Number of choices for number = 100
Total labels = 26 × 100 = 2600
[Link]
How many different bit strings are there
of length 9?
Solution:
Each of 9 positions can be either 0 or 1
(2 choices)
Total strings = 2^9 = 512
Hence, there are 512 different bit
strings of length 9
THANK YOU