Solar system
BY: Abhedya
Sun
• Sun is a star not a planet .
• So many
• people say that sun is a planet but it is not
• Mercury is the closest to the sun
• Sun is the only star in the solar system
• Sun never moves we see when the sun is
seting we see the sun moving but it is the
earth rotating
• We can’t live on the sun
mercury
• Mercury is the first planet from the sun and the smallest in the
solar [Link] English, it is named after the ancient god
Mercurius, god of commerce communication, and the
messenger of the gods. Mercury is classified as a terrestrial
planet, with rough the same surface gravity as mars
• Distance from Sun: 58 million km
• Orbital period: 88 days
• Radius: 2,439.7 km
• Length of day: 59d 0h 0m
• Surface area: 74.8 million km²
• Gravity: 3.7 m/s²
Venus
• Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is a terrestrial planet and is the
closest in mass and size to its orbital neighbor Earth. Venus is notable for having
the densest atmosphere of the terrestrial planets, composed mostly of carbon
dioxide with a thick, global sulfuric acid cover. Length of day: 243d 0h 0m
• Orbital period: 225 days
• Radius: 6,051.8 km
• Distance from Sun: 108.2 million km
• Gravity: 8.87 m/s²
• Coordinates: RA 13h 1m 26s | Dec -5° 51′ 8″
• Mass: 4.867 × 10^24 kg (0.815 M⊕)
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only
astronomical object known to harbor life. This is enabled
by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the
Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all
of Earth's water is contained in its global ocean, covering
70.8% of Earth's crust. The remaining 29.2% of Earth's
crust is land, most of which is located in the form of
continental landmasses within Earth's land hemisphere.
Mars
• Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. The surface of Mars is orange-red
because it is covered in iron(III) oxide dust, giving it the nickname "the
Red Planet". Mars is among the brightest objects in Earth's sky, and its
high-contrast albedo features have made it a common subject for
telescope viewing. Moons: Phobos, Deimos
• Length of day: 1d 0h 37m
• Gravity: 3.71 m/s²
• Radius: 3,389.5 km
• Orbital period: 687 days
• Distance from Sun: 227.9 million km
• Coordinates: RA 6h 16m 35s | Dec +23° 28′ 53″
Jupiter
• Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar
System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than 2.5 times that of all the
other planets in the Solar System combined, and slightly less than one-
thousandth the mass of the Sun. Its diameter is eleven times that of
Earth, and a tenth that of the Sun. Gravity: 24.79 m/s²
• Length of day: 0d 9h 56m
• Radius: 69,911 km
• Distance from Sun: 778.5 million km
• Mass: 1.898 × 10^27 kg (317.8 M⊕)
• Coordinates: RA 5h 15m 41s | Dec +22° 19′ 53″
Saturn
• Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest in the
Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant, with an average radius of
about nine times that of Earth. It has an eighth the average density of
Earth, but is over 95 times more massive. Length of day: 0d 10h 34m
• Distance from Sun: 1.434 billion km
• Radius: 58,232 km
• Gravity: 10.44 m/s²
• Coordinates: RA 23h 6m 2s | Dec -8° 7′ 46″
• Surface area: 42.7 billion km²
Uranus
• Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It is a gaseous cyan-
coloured ice giant. Most of the planet is made of water, ammonia,
and methane in a supercritical phase of matter, which astronomy
calls "ice" or volatiles. Distance from Sun: 2.871 billion km
• Discoverer: William Herschel
• Discovered: 13 March 1781
• Radius: 25,362 km
• Length of day: 0d 17h 14m
• Gravity: 8.87 m/s²
Neptune
• Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun. It is the
fourth-largest planet in the Solar System by diameter, the third-most-
massive planet, and the densest giant planet. It is 17 times the mass of
Earth and slightly more massive, but denser and smaller, then fellow ice
giant [Link] from Sun: 4.495 billion km
• Discoverers: Urban Le Verrier, Johann Gottfried Galle,
John Couch Adams
• Discovered: 23 September 1846
• Length of day: 0d 16h 6m
• Radius: 24,622 km
• Gravity: 11.15 m/s²
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